鏈変簺鍗遍櫓锛屽苟涓嶆槸鎴块棬鑳藉闃绘尅寰椾綇鐨勶紝鍗充娇濡傛锛屽彧瑕侀攣涓婁簡闂紝浣犱粛鐒跺彲浠ュ亣瑁呰嚜宸卞氨瀹夊叏浜嗏︹﹀綋浣犵湅鍒版瀛愪笂鎽嗘斁鐨勯妲熴佺帿鐟拌姳鐡ｅ拰铚＄儧鏃讹紝杞绘槗鍦板氨鍙互鎺ㄦ柇鍑鸿繖涓眿瀛愰噷姝ｅ湪鍙戠敓涓浠跺煎緱搴嗙鐨勪簨锛岃嚦灏戝浜庢亱浜哄厠閲屾柉姹路楹﹀嚡鍜岃┕濮嗘柉路闇嶄紛鐗规潵璇达紝杩欐槸涓涓厖婊′簡鍠滃簡姘旀皼鐨勫鏅氾紝浠栦滑鍒氬垰浠庝竴涓湅鍙嬬殑缁撳鍠滃鍥炲埌闇嶄紛鐗瑰浣嶄簬鍏嬫媺鍏嬭矾1801鍙风殑搴﹀亣灏忓眿涓紝浠嶇劧娌夋蹈鍦ㄥ垢绂忓綋涓殑浠栦滑骞舵病鏈夋剰璇嗗埌锛岄殢鍚庡彂鐢熺殑涓鍒囧皢浼氭懅姣佷粬浠殑鏁翠釜涓栫晫銆 鍑屾櫒4鐐癸紝闂ㄥ绐佺劧鍝嶈捣浜嗕竴澹版湁濡傚菇鐏电殑鍙规伅澹帮細濉旂帥鎷夊湪鍚楋紵浜庢槸锛岄湇浼婄壒瀹朵綅缃亸鍍汇佺敤浜庨伩涓栫殑娓呴潤鐨勫害鍋囧皬灞嬶紝鍥犱负涓変釜钂欓潰鐨勯檶鐢熶汉鐨勯棷鍏ワ紝鐬棿鍙樻垚浜嗕竴涓湁濡傚湴鐙辩殑鎭愭栧湴甯︼紝鍏嬮噷鏂眬鍜岃┕濮嗘柉鎴愪簡杩欎笁涓韩浠芥湭鏄庝箣浜虹殑鐚庣墿锛屼负浜嗙敓瀛橈紝杩欐牱鐨勫璐ㄨ揩浣夸袱浜哄仛鍑鸿秴鍑轰粬浠兂璞″拰鑳藉姏鑼冪暣涔嬪鐨勫弽搴旓紝鍥犱负鍙湁濡傛锛屾墠鏈夊彲鑳藉湪婊℃槸闄烽槺鐨勫洿杩藉牭鎴腑椤哄埄閫冭劚銆         鏈変簺鍗遍櫓锛屽苟涓嶆槸鎴块棬鑳藉闃绘尅寰椾綇鐨勶紝鍗充娇濡傛锛屽彧瑕侀攣涓婁簡闂紝浣犱粛鐒跺彲浠ュ亣瑁呰嚜宸卞氨瀹夊叏浜嗏︹﹀綋浣犵湅鍒版瀛愪笂鎽嗘斁鐨勯妲熴佺帿鐟拌姳鐡ｅ拰铚＄儧鏃讹紝杞绘槗鍦板氨鍙互鎺ㄦ柇鍑鸿繖涓眿瀛愰噷姝ｅ湪鍙戠敓涓浠跺煎緱搴嗙鐨勪簨锛岃嚦灏戝浜庢亱浜哄厠閲屾柉姹路楹﹀嚡鍜岃┕濮嗘柉路闇嶄紛鐗规潵璇达紝杩欐槸涓涓厖婊′簡鍠滃簡姘旀皼鐨勫鏅氾紝浠栦滑鍒氬垰浠庝竴涓湅鍙嬬殑缁撳鍠滃鍥炲埌闇嶄紛鐗瑰浣嶄簬 灞曞紑鍏ㄩ儴