Bell Rafael鐝犲疂鍏徃浼氶暱濞佽儊鍏徃鑱屽憳瀹囬晣涓庡叾濂冲効鑻卞獩鍒嗘墜锛屽畤闀囧彧濂戒互浼氶暱鐘姜鐨勮瘉鎹浉鍙嶅嚮銆備负涓庨獥瀛愮埗浜查儜閮戒繆鍥㈣仛锛岄儜涓栬矾鏉ュ埌浜嗘嘲鍥斤紝鑰屾鏃惰嫳濯涗笌瀹囬晣涔熷埌娉板浗鍙傚姞鐝犲疂鍗氳浼氥傞儜閮戒繆涓庡叾楠楀瓙鎼。浠綔杩涘崥瑙堜細鎹㈡帀閽荤煶鍗磋瀹囬晣鍙戠幇锛屼簬鏄粬浠彧濂藉皢瀹囬晣缁戞灦锛屼笉鐭ユ儏鐨勮嫳濯涘皢鍋囬捇鐭崇敤鍒拌璁′腑銆傞兘淇婂伔璧版惌妗ｆ墜涓殑閽荤煶锛屾兂鍒╃敤鍎垮瓙涓栬矾閿鑴忥紝涓栬矾鍙戠幇闂鍚庝笉鎰夸笌鍏跺悓娴佸悎姹°         Bell Rafael鐝犲疂鍏徃浼氶暱濞佽儊鍏徃鑱屽憳瀹囬晣涓庡叾濂冲効鑻卞獩鍒嗘墜锛屽畤闀囧彧濂戒互浼氶暱鐘姜鐨勮瘉鎹浉鍙嶅嚮銆備负涓庨獥瀛愮埗浜查儜閮戒繆鍥㈣仛锛岄儜涓栬矾鏉ュ埌浜嗘嘲鍥斤紝鑰屾鏃惰嫳濯涗笌瀹囬晣涔熷埌娉板浗鍙傚姞鐝犲疂鍗氳浼氥傞儜閮戒繆涓庡叾楠楀瓙鎼。浠綔杩涘崥瑙堜細鎹㈡帀閽荤煶鍗磋瀹囬晣鍙戠幇锛屼簬鏄粬浠彧 灞曞紑鍏ㄩ儴

涓栬矾鍥炲幓鎵剧埗浜叉椂瑙佸埌浜嗚缁戞灦鐨勫畤闀囷紝浣嗗畤闀囧嵈琚獥澶栧皠鏉ョ殑瀛愬脊鎵撴銆傚湪浠佸皢涓栬矾甯﹀線鍖婚櫌锛屾鏃堕儜閮戒繆鍙戠敓鎰忓韬哄湪鍖婚櫌銆備笘璺湪鍖婚櫌琚鏂瑰甫璧帮紝鑷鎴愪负鐘姜瀚岀枒浜鸿岃鍒ゅ垜銆傝嫳濯涗笉鐩镐俊瀹囬晣鍥犵洍璧伴捇鐭宠屼骸锛屽ス姣忓ぉ鎰忓織娑堟矇鏃犲績宸ヤ綔锛孊elle la fairl鍏徃骞跺洜鐢ㄥ亣閽荤煶姣旇禌鑰屽０瑾夊彈鎹熴傚悍杞芥煡鍑哄姝诲畤闀囨槸Belle la fairl鐨勫箷鍚庨粦鎵嬶紝涓栬矾鍑虹嫳鍚庢敼鐢ㄦ潕鎭╁畧鐨勫亣鍚嶆鏌ユ槑鐪熺浉銆         涓栬矾鍥炲幓鎵剧埗浜叉椂瑙佸埌浜嗚缁戞灦鐨勫畤闀囷紝浣嗗畤闀囧嵈琚獥澶栧皠鏉ョ殑瀛愬脊鎵撴銆傚湪浠佸皢涓栬矾甯﹀線鍖婚櫌锛屾鏃堕儜閮戒繆鍙戠敓鎰忓韬哄湪鍖婚櫌銆備笘璺湪鍖婚櫌琚鏂瑰甫璧帮紝鑷鎴愪负鐘姜瀚岀枒浜鸿岃鍒ゅ垜銆傝嫳濯涗笉鐩镐俊瀹囬晣鍥犵洍璧伴捇鐭宠屼骸锛屽ス姣忓ぉ鎰忓織娑堟矇鏃犲績宸ヤ綔锛孊elle la fair 灞曞紑鍏ㄩ儴

涓栬矾鑷崘鍒拌嫳濯涚殑鍏徃浠昏亴锛屼絾鑻卞獩瀵逛粬鐨勮嚜淇″苟涓嶆璧忋傚悍杞藉拰鍦ㄤ粊甯︾潃鈥滃ぉ浣夸箣娉濇潵鍒伴煩鍥斤紝鍚勫鐝犲疂鍏徃閮芥兂鍙栧緱瀹冪殑灞曠ず鏉冦傝嫳濯涚埗浜查煩娉颁紞涓诲姩鑱旂郴鍖栧悕鎭╁畧鐨勪笘璺紝涓栬矾浠ュ彇寰楅捇鐭冲ぉ浣夸箣娉殑灞曡鏉冩潵鍋氬叆鑱岀殑璧勬牸锛岃屽睍瑙堟潈涔熸灉鐪熻浠栨嬁鍒般備笘璺鎰垮湴杩涘埌Belle la fairl涓婄彮锛屼粬鍦ㄧ┖鐫鐨勫姙鍏涓彂鐜颁簡瀹囬晣鍜岃嫳濯涚殑鐓х墖锛屼絾浠栦緷鐒舵棤娉曟槑鐧戒负浠涔堣嚜宸辨垚浜嗙壓鐗插搧銆         涓栬矾鑷崘鍒拌嫳濯涚殑鍏徃浠昏亴锛屼絾鑻卞獩瀵逛粬鐨勮嚜淇″苟涓嶆璧忋傚悍杞藉拰鍦ㄤ粊甯︾潃鈥滃ぉ浣夸箣娉濇潵鍒伴煩鍥斤紝鍚勫鐝犲疂鍏徃閮芥兂鍙栧緱瀹冪殑灞曠ず鏉冦傝嫳濯涚埗浜查煩娉颁紞涓诲姩鑱旂郴鍖栧悕鎭╁畧鐨勪笘璺紝涓栬矾浠ュ彇寰楅捇鐭冲ぉ浣夸箣娉殑灞曡鏉冩潵鍋氬叆鑱岀殑璧勬牸锛岃屽睍瑙堟潈涔熸灉鐪熻浠栨嬁鍒般備笘璺鎰垮湴杩涘埌B 灞曞紑鍏ㄩ儴

涓栬矾鏁呮剰灏嗗綋骞存嘲鍥界彔瀹濆睍鐣欎笅鐨勯棬绁ㄥ瘎缁欒嫳濯涳紝鑻卞獩鐪嬪埌绁ㄦ牴涓婃湁涓栬矾鐨勫悕瀛楀悗鎯呯华婵鍔ㄣ備笘璺湪瀹囬晣鐨勫姙鍏鎰忓鍙戠幇浜嗛煩浼氶暱鐨勭姱缃祫鏂欙紝浠栨妸杩欎釜璧勬枡鏀惧湪浜嗚嫳濯涚殑鍔炲叕瀹ゃ傝嫳濯涘彂鐜拌祫鏂欏悗闇囨儕涓嶅凡锛岄殢鍚庡ス鍓嶅幓璐ㄩ棶鐖朵翰锛岄煩浼氶暱鐭㈠彛鍚﹁锛屼絾鑻卞獩骞朵笉鐩镐俊鐖朵翰鐨勮京瑙ｃ傝嫳濯涘埌涓栬矾濂跺ザ瀹舵墦鍚儏鍐碉紝鐪嬪埌涓栬矾濂跺ザ鐨勭敓娲诲洶澧冿紝濂瑰皢閽卞鍒拌佷汉鎵嬮噷锛岃繖琚翰鍦ㄤ竴鏃佺殑涓栬矾鐪嬪埌銆         涓栬矾鏁呮剰灏嗗綋骞存嘲鍥界彔瀹濆睍鐣欎笅鐨勯棬绁ㄥ瘎缁欒嫳濯涳紝鑻卞獩鐪嬪埌绁ㄦ牴涓婃湁涓栬矾鐨勫悕瀛楀悗鎯呯华婵鍔ㄣ備笘璺湪瀹囬晣鐨勫姙鍏鎰忓鍙戠幇浜嗛煩浼氶暱鐨勭姱缃祫鏂欙紝浠栨妸杩欎釜璧勬枡鏀惧湪浜嗚嫳濯涚殑鍔炲叕瀹ゃ傝嫳濯涘彂鐜拌祫鏂欏悗闇囨儕涓嶅凡锛岄殢鍚庡ス鍓嶅幓璐ㄩ棶鐖朵翰锛岄煩浼氶暱鐭㈠彛鍚﹁锛屼絾鑻卞獩骞朵笉鐩镐俊鐖朵翰鐨勮京瑙 灞曞紑鍏ㄩ儴

瀹夌涔﹂獥璧板ザ濂讹紝浠栧畨鎺掍汉娼滃叆濂跺ザ瀹朵腑璋冩煡涓栬矾琛岃釜锛屽垢濂借搴疯浇瀹夋帓鐨勪汉鎵嬪彂鐜帮紝涓栬矾韬唤宸偣閬毚闇层傞煩浼氶暱甯屾湜鏉庢仼瀹堣兘鏆椾腑甯粬鐩戣鑻卞獩锛岃繖鏃跺悍杞戒互涓栬矾韬唤鎵撶數璇濈敤缃瘉鎹㈠彇涓や嚎宸ㄦ锛屽寲鍚嶆仼瀹堢殑涓栬矾蹇冧腑鎰ょ劧銆傚洖鍒板涓殑涓栬矾璐ㄧ枒搴疯浇鐨勪綔娉曪紝鍗磋鍛婄煡杩欎竴鍒囨槸涓轰簡淇濇姢濂跺ザ銆傜湅鍒拌嫳濯涗笉鍋滃湴琚浜哄嚭鍗栵紝涓栬矾寮濮嬫鐤戠湡鍑跺苟闈炶嫳濯涖         瀹夌涔﹂獥璧板ザ濂讹紝浠栧畨鎺掍汉娼滃叆濂跺ザ瀹朵腑璋冩煡涓栬矾琛岃釜锛屽垢濂借搴疯浇瀹夋帓鐨勪汉鎵嬪彂鐜帮紝涓栬矾韬唤宸偣閬毚闇层傞煩浼氶暱甯屾湜鏉庢仼瀹堣兘鏆椾腑甯粬鐩戣鑻卞獩锛岃繖鏃跺悍杞戒互涓栬矾韬唤鎵撶數璇濈敤缃瘉鎹㈠彇涓や嚎宸ㄦ锛屽寲鍚嶆仼瀹堢殑涓栬矾蹇冧腑鎰ょ劧銆傚洖鍒板涓殑涓栬矾璐ㄧ枒搴疯浇鐨勪綔娉曪紝鍗磋鍛婄煡杩欎竴鍒 灞曞紑鍏ㄩ儴

涓哄厤鍒烘縺鑻卞獩锛屼笘璺殣鐬掍簡鍏剁埗鏉瀹冲畤闀囥備笘璺晠鎰忓湪闊╀細闀块潰鍓嶆彮闇茬櫧鍏扮彔鐨勯噹蹇冿紝闊╀細闀夸护鑻卞噯鍘荤暀瀛︼紝杩欐洿鍒烘縺浜嗙櫧鍏扮彔鍔犲揩琛屽姩銆備笘璺搴疯浇甯嫳鍑嗕笂浣嶏紝鍥犱负浠栨兂璁╅煩浼氶暱鎰熷彈鑻卞獩鐨勭棝鑻︺傞煩浼氶暱娆插紩鍑轰笘璺紝浠栨壘浜哄埌涓栬矾濂跺ザ瀹舵崳涔憋紝鑻卞獩鏀剁暀浜嗘棤瀹跺彲褰掔殑濂跺ザ銆傜户姣嶇櫧鍏扮彔鎸囬煩浼氶暱鏄湪鍒╃敤鐝犲疂鍏徃娲楅挶锛屾棤鎺殑鑻卞獩鍓嶅幓鐖朵翰鍔炲叕瀹よ皟鏌ワ紝浣嗛伃瀹夌涔﹂樆鎷︼紝涓栬矾璧跺埌甯﹁蛋浜嗚嫳濯涖         涓哄厤鍒烘縺鑻卞獩锛屼笘璺殣鐬掍簡鍏剁埗鏉瀹冲畤闀囥備笘璺晠鎰忓湪闊╀細闀块潰鍓嶆彮闇茬櫧鍏扮彔鐨勯噹蹇冿紝闊╀細闀夸护鑻卞噯鍘荤暀瀛︼紝杩欐洿鍒烘縺浜嗙櫧鍏扮彔鍔犲揩琛屽姩銆備笘璺搴疯浇甯嫳鍑嗕笂浣嶏紝鍥犱负浠栨兂璁╅煩浼氶暱鎰熷彈鑻卞獩鐨勭棝鑻︺傞煩浼氶暱娆插紩鍑轰笘璺紝浠栨壘浜哄埌涓栬矾濂跺ザ瀹舵崳涔憋紝鑻卞獩鏀剁暀浜嗘棤瀹跺彲褰掔殑濂跺ザ銆 灞曞紑鍏ㄩ儴

鐞嗕簨浼氶氳繃浜嗚嫳鍑嗗嚭浠讳唬琛紝鑻卞獩甯屾湜鑳界暀鍦ㄥ叕鍙稿府蹇欙紝浣嗚鑻卞噯鎷掔粷銆傚湪浠佸皢瑙ｅ瘑浜嗙殑瀹囬晣閭欢鍙戠粰鑻卞獩锛屼笘璺媴蹇冭嫳濯涚煡閬撳叾鐖舵潃瀹冲畤闀囦細澶у彈鍒烘縺锛屼簬鏄刀绱ц拷涓婅嫳濯涘垹鎺夐偖浠躲傝嫳鍑嗘鐤戝悍杞界瓑浜烘湁闂锛屼粬鏆椾腑娲句汉璺熻釜锛屾渶鍚庣‘瀹氫簡搴疯浇绛変汉鏄瘓楠楃姱銆傝嫳濯涜涓栬矾闄ス閲囪喘鐗╁搧閫佺粰涓栬矾濂跺ザ锛岃屽湪涓栬矾濂跺ザ瀹讹紝涓栬矾涓庡ザ濂剁浉閬囷紝涓栬矾鏆楃ず濂跺ザ鍕胯鐩歌銆         鐞嗕簨浼氶氳繃浜嗚嫳鍑嗗嚭浠讳唬琛紝鑻卞獩甯屾湜鑳界暀鍦ㄥ叕鍙稿府蹇欙紝浣嗚鑻卞噯鎷掔粷銆傚湪浠佸皢瑙ｅ瘑浜嗙殑瀹囬晣閭欢鍙戠粰鑻卞獩锛屼笘璺媴蹇冭嫳濯涚煡閬撳叾鐖舵潃瀹冲畤闀囦細澶у彈鍒烘縺锛屼簬鏄刀绱ц拷涓婅嫳濯涘垹鎺夐偖浠躲傝嫳鍑嗘鐤戝悍杞界瓑浜烘湁闂锛屼粬鏆椾腑娲句汉璺熻釜锛屾渶鍚庣‘瀹氫簡搴疯浇绛変汉鏄瘓楠楃姱銆傝嫳濯涜涓栬矾闄ス 灞曞紑鍏ㄩ儴

涓栬矾鐖变笂鑻卞獩琚湪浠佺湅鍑猴紝鍦ㄤ粊鍚戜笘璺〃鐧斤紝浣嗕笘璺〃绀鸿嚜宸辨棤娉曟帴鍙椼傞煩浼氶暱瑕佸紑闄や笘璺紝涓轰簡涓嶈繛绱笘璺紝鑻卞獩鍐冲畾鍘诲浗澶栨暎蹇冦傞煩浼氶暱鎸囪矗涓栬矾灏嗚嫳濯涜棌浜嗚捣鏉ワ紝涓栬矾鍚戦椀瀹ら暱鎵撳惉锛屾墠寰楃煡鑻卞獩鏀瑰彉浜嗕富鎰忔病鏈夊幓鑻卞浗銆備笘璺ュ繖璧跺幓鎵捐嫳濯涳紝涓や汉鍧︽壙浜嗘儏鎰紝涓栬矾鏇村皢鐖朵翰鐣欑粰浠栫殑鍝ㄥ瓙閫佺粰鑻卞獩銆備笘璺叕寮浜嗛煩浼氶暱娲楅粦閽遍偖浠讹紝闊╀細闀挎淳浜哄皢浠栨姄浜嗚捣鏉ャ         涓栬矾鐖变笂鑻卞獩琚湪浠佺湅鍑猴紝鍦ㄤ粊鍚戜笘璺〃鐧斤紝浣嗕笘璺〃绀鸿嚜宸辨棤娉曟帴鍙椼傞煩浼氶暱瑕佸紑闄や笘璺紝涓轰簡涓嶈繛绱笘璺紝鑻卞獩鍐冲畾鍘诲浗澶栨暎蹇冦傞煩浼氶暱鎸囪矗涓栬矾灏嗚嫳濯涜棌浜嗚捣鏉ワ紝涓栬矾鍚戦椀瀹ら暱鎵撳惉锛屾墠寰楃煡鑻卞獩鏀瑰彉浜嗕富鎰忔病鏈夊幓鑻卞浗銆備笘璺ュ繖璧跺幓鎵捐嫳濯涳紝涓や汉鍧︽壙浜嗘儏鎰紝涓栬矾鏇村皢鐖 灞曞紑鍏ㄩ儴

闊╀細闀挎壘浜哄皢涓栬矾涓椤挎瘨鎵擄紝涓栬矾甯︾潃浼ゅ墠鍘绘壘闊╀細闀垮宄欙紝鑻卞獩瀵圭埗浜茬殑鎭惰娣辨劅澶辨湜锛屽ス姣呯劧鎼嚭浜嗗銆傝嫳濯涙潵鍒颁笘璺鐓ч【涓栬矾锛屼笘璺啀涔熸棤娉曟姂鍒惰嚜宸辩殑鎰熸儏銆傚湪浠佹灏嗚嫳濯涘紩鍏ュ湀濂楋紝涓栬矾寰楃煡鍚庤刀鍘婚樆姝傚悍杞藉涓栬矾鐮村潖浠栦滑鐨勮鍒掓劅鍒版劋鎬掞紝涓栬矾琛ㄦ槑浠栨棤娉曚激瀹冲杽鑹殑鑻卞獩銆傚湪浠佹寚璐ｄ笘璺激瀹充簡濂圭殑蹇冿紝骞惰〃绀轰笉绠′笘璺槸鍚︾幇鍦ㄩ鍑猴紝浠栭兘娆洪獥杩囪嫳濯涳紝缁忚繃鐨勮嫳濯涙伆濂藉惉鍒颁簡杩欐璇濄         闊╀細闀挎壘浜哄皢涓栬矾涓椤挎瘨鎵擄紝涓栬矾甯︾潃浼ゅ墠鍘绘壘闊╀細闀垮宄欙紝鑻卞獩瀵圭埗浜茬殑鎭惰娣辨劅澶辨湜锛屽ス姣呯劧鎼嚭浜嗗銆傝嫳濯涙潵鍒颁笘璺鐓ч【涓栬矾锛屼笘璺啀涔熸棤娉曟姂鍒惰嚜宸辩殑鎰熸儏銆傚湪浠佹灏嗚嫳濯涘紩鍏ュ湀濂楋紝涓栬矾寰楃煡鍚庤刀鍘婚樆姝傚悍杞藉涓栬矾鐮村潖浠栦滑鐨勮鍒掓劅鍒版劋鎬掞紝涓栬矾琛ㄦ槑浠栨棤娉曚激瀹冲杽 灞曞紑鍏ㄩ儴

闊╀細闀跨害搴疯浇瑙侀潰锛屼粬琛ㄧず鑷繁鐭ラ亾搴疯浇鏄釜楠楀瓙锛屼絾浠栨兂涓嶅埌鐪熸鐨勫ぇ楠楀瓙鍗存槸鍙︽湁鍏朵汉銆傝嫳濯涗粠浼犳潵鐨勫鍘嗚瘉鏄庝腑瀵规仼瀹堢殑韬唤浜х敓鎬鐤戯紝濂逛负姝ょ壒鍒幓闂笘璺ザ濂讹紝浣嗗ザ濂跺潥绉颁笉璁よ瘑鎭╁畧銆傚湪浠佷互涓鸿嫳濯涘凡璇嗙牬浠栦滑鐨勯獥灞锛屽ス娆插皢瀹囬晣鐨勬鍥犲憡璇夎嫳濯涳紝骞稿ソ琚悍杞介樆姝傚悍杞芥湁鎰忎笌闊╀細闀胯仈鎵嬭繘琛岃偂绁ㄨ瘓楠楋紝杩欎釜鎯虫硶琚悓浼欎滑鍚﹀畾銆         闊╀細闀跨害搴疯浇瑙侀潰锛屼粬琛ㄧず鑷繁鐭ラ亾搴疯浇鏄釜楠楀瓙锛屼絾浠栨兂涓嶅埌鐪熸鐨勫ぇ楠楀瓙鍗存槸鍙︽湁鍏朵汉銆傝嫳濯涗粠浼犳潵鐨勫鍘嗚瘉鏄庝腑瀵规仼瀹堢殑韬唤浜х敓鎬鐤戯紝濂逛负姝ょ壒鍒幓闂笘璺ザ濂讹紝浣嗗ザ濂跺潥绉颁笉璁よ瘑鎭╁畧銆傚湪浠佷互涓鸿嫳濯涘凡璇嗙牬浠栦滑鐨勯獥灞锛屽ス娆插皢瀹囬晣鐨勬鍥犲憡璇夎嫳濯涳紝骞稿ソ琚悍杞介樆姝 灞曞紑鍏ㄩ儴

涓栬矾涓嶆効搴疯浇涓庨煩浼氶暱鍚屾祦鍚堟薄锛屼粬鏁呮剰鍦ㄩ煩浼氶暱闈㈠墠鎻┛搴疯浇鍜屼粬涓查氫竴浜嬶紝骞跺綍涓嬮煩浼氶暱鎵胯鐘姜鐨勫綍鍍忋備笘璺甫鐫鑻卞獩鏉ュ埌璇堥獥鑱旂粶鐐癸紝浠栦笉鎯冲啀瀵硅嫳濯涙湁浠讳綍娆洪獥锛屼絾鑻卞獩瀵逛粬宸蹭笉鍐嶇浉淇°傚湪浠佷负浜嗗悍杞藉拰涓栬矾涓嶅弽鐩垚浠囷紝濂瑰悜鑻卞噯鎻湶浜嗘仼瀹堝氨鏄笘璺拰瀹囬晣鐨勭湡姝ｆ鍥狅紝鑻卞噯鍚悗瀵圭埗浜插ぇ鎰熷瘨蹇冦傝窡韪呮棤鎰忛棿鍥炲繂璧蜂簡鎭╁畧灏辨槸涓栬矾锛屼粬鍚戝畨绉樹功鎵撲簡鎶ュ憡銆         涓栬矾涓嶆効搴疯浇涓庨煩浼氶暱鍚屾祦鍚堟薄锛屼粬鏁呮剰鍦ㄩ煩浼氶暱闈㈠墠鎻┛搴疯浇鍜屼粬涓查氫竴浜嬶紝骞跺綍涓嬮煩浼氶暱鎵胯鐘姜鐨勫綍鍍忋備笘璺甫鐫鑻卞獩鏉ュ埌璇堥獥鑱旂粶鐐癸紝浠栦笉鎯冲啀瀵硅嫳濯涙湁浠讳綍娆洪獥锛屼絾鑻卞獩瀵逛粬宸蹭笉鍐嶇浉淇°傚湪浠佷负浜嗗悍杞藉拰涓栬矾涓嶅弽鐩垚浠囷紝濂瑰悜鑻卞噯鎻湶浜嗘仼瀹堝氨鏄笘璺拰瀹囬晣鐨勭湡姝ｆ 灞曞紑鍏ㄩ儴

瀹夌涔︽晠鎰忓悜涓栬矾濂跺ザ閫忛湶涓栬矾鐨勪綇鎵锛屽ザ濂朵笉鐤戞湁鍋囧墠鍘诲鎵撅紝鍦ㄦ壘鍒颁笘璺殑鍚屾椂锛屽畨绉樹功涔熺‘瀹氫簡鎭╁畧灏辨槸涓栬矾銆備负浜嗚〃鏄庤嚜宸变笌涓栬矾娌℃湁鍏崇郴锛屽悍杞戒富鍔ㄥ憡璇夐煩浼氶暱鎭╁畧鐨勮韩浠斤紝闊╀細闀胯姹傚悍杞介櫡瀹充笘璺傝嫳鍑嗚矗澶囩埗浜插鑻卞獩澶繃娈嬪繊锛岄煩浼氶暱浠ヤ负鏄櫧鍏扮彔灏嗙瀵嗗憡璇夊効瀛愶紝浠栨璁╃櫧鍏扮彔绂诲紑瀹讹紝鐧藉叞鐝犱竴姘斾箣涓嬪皢闊╀細闀挎潃瀹冲畤闀囩殑浜嬪憡璇変簡鑻卞獩锛岃嫳濯涘交搴曞穿婧冦         瀹夌涔︽晠鎰忓悜涓栬矾濂跺ザ閫忛湶涓栬矾鐨勪綇鎵锛屽ザ濂朵笉鐤戞湁鍋囧墠鍘诲鎵撅紝鍦ㄦ壘鍒颁笘璺殑鍚屾椂锛屽畨绉樹功涔熺‘瀹氫簡鎭╁畧灏辨槸涓栬矾銆備负浜嗚〃鏄庤嚜宸变笌涓栬矾娌℃湁鍏崇郴锛屽悍杞戒富鍔ㄥ憡璇夐煩浼氶暱鎭╁畧鐨勮韩浠斤紝闊╀細闀胯姹傚悍杞介櫡瀹充笘璺傝嫳鍑嗚矗澶囩埗浜插鑻卞獩澶繃娈嬪繊锛岄煩浼氶暱浠ヤ负鏄櫧鍏扮彔灏嗙瀵嗗憡璇夊効 灞曞紑鍏ㄩ儴

鐖朵翰鐨勭姜鎭朵护鑻卞獩鏃犳硶鍘熻皡锛屽ス鍐冲績鑷繁鍏紑鐖朵翰鐨勭姜琛岋紝浣嗕笘璺笉鎰胯嫳濯涘啀鍙楀埌浼ゅ锛屽洜鑰屾嫆缁濆ス鐨勫缓璁傚悍杞藉緱鐭ヤ笘璺墜涓婃湁闊╀細闀跨姜璇佽棰戯紝浠栧墠鍘昏仈缁滃湴瀵绘壘锛屾鏃跺唴閮ㄥ垎涓轰袱娲撅紝娌抽┈澶у彅鎸囧悍杞芥墍浣滄墍涓哄お涓嶅湴閬擄紝骞剁О涓栬矾鐖剁殑姝诲洜鏈夐儴鍒嗚矗浠诲湪浜庡悍杞姐傝嫳濯涘湪涓栬矾瀹舵壘鍒拌棰戯紝搴疯浇鍓嶅幓瀵绘壘鏈灉銆傝嫳濯涚害璁拌呰闈㈡鍏紑瑙嗛锛屽悍杞借刀鍒板皢鐢佃剳鎽斿潖銆         鐖朵翰鐨勭姜鎭朵护鑻卞獩鏃犳硶鍘熻皡锛屽ス鍐冲績鑷繁鍏紑鐖朵翰鐨勭姜琛岋紝浣嗕笘璺笉鎰胯嫳濯涘啀鍙楀埌浼ゅ锛屽洜鑰屾嫆缁濆ス鐨勫缓璁傚悍杞藉緱鐭ヤ笘璺墜涓婃湁闊╀細闀跨姜璇佽棰戯紝浠栧墠鍘昏仈缁滃湴瀵绘壘锛屾鏃跺唴閮ㄥ垎涓轰袱娲撅紝娌抽┈澶у彅鎸囧悍杞芥墍浣滄墍涓哄お涓嶅湴閬擄紝骞剁О涓栬矾鐖剁殑姝诲洜鏈夐儴鍒嗚矗浠诲湪浜庡悍杞姐傝嫳濯涘湪涓栬矾 灞曞紑鍏ㄩ儴

鑻卞獩鍜屼笘璺紑杞﹁翰閬垮悍杞界殑杩借釜锛屼笉鏂欎腑閫斿嚭浜嗚溅绁革紝搴疯浇鎷垮埌浜嗛煩浼氶暱鐘姜瑙嗛銆備负浜嗕笉鎯宠闊╀細闀垮珌绁革紝搴疯浇灏嗚棰戠鑷暀涓嬨備笘璺殑瀛樺湪瀵瑰悍杞介犳垚浜嗘瀬澶х殑鍗遍櫓锛屽悍杞藉悜鐢充細闀垮熼挶瀚佺ジ涓栬矾锛屼笉鎯充笘璺皢璁″氨璁″皢宸ㄦ鎷胯蛋銆備笘璺敤宸ㄦ鍚戝畨绉樹功涔颁笅闊╀細闀挎礂榛戦挶鐨勭姜璇侊紝骞跺湪绀句細涓婂叕甯冦傚悍杞戒笌鑻卞噯杩涜鍏徃浜ゆ帴浠紡锛岃嫳濯涚幇韬帶璇夌埗浜茬殑缃伓銆         鑻卞獩鍜屼笘璺紑杞﹁翰閬垮悍杞界殑杩借釜锛屼笉鏂欎腑閫斿嚭浜嗚溅绁革紝搴疯浇鎷垮埌浜嗛煩浼氶暱鐘姜瑙嗛銆備负浜嗕笉鎯宠闊╀細闀垮珌绁革紝搴疯浇灏嗚棰戠鑷暀涓嬨備笘璺殑瀛樺湪瀵瑰悍杞介犳垚浜嗘瀬澶х殑鍗遍櫓锛屽悍杞藉悜鐢充細闀垮熼挶瀚佺ジ涓栬矾锛屼笉鎯充笘璺皢璁″氨璁″皢宸ㄦ鎷胯蛋銆備笘璺敤宸ㄦ鍚戝畨绉樹功涔颁笅闊╀細闀挎礂榛戦挶鐨勭姜璇 灞曞紑鍏ㄩ儴

涓栬矾灏嗛煩浼氶暱鐘姜鏂囦欢鍘熶欢浜ょ粰璁憳锛岃溅绁ㄦ病鏈夋姠鍒版枃浠讹紝搴疯浇涓嬩护鎶撹蛋浜嗘椽銆備笘璺幓搴疯浇鍔炲叕瀹ゆ晳娲紝鎰忓寰楃煡鐖朵翰鍑鸿溅绁告槸搴疯浇閫犳垚锛屼笘璺悜搴疯浇璐ㄩ棶锛屽悍杞借璧蜂笘璺埗浜插浜庝粬鐨勪笉鍏紝杩欎簺浜嬪疄璁╀笘璺劅鍒版剰澶栧拰鏃犲銆備笘璺洜涓婃鐨勮溅绁稿鑷磋剳鍐呭嚭琛锛岃屼笖宸茬粡杩囦簡鑽墿娌荤枟鏈熴備笘璺嬁鏋奸煩浼氶暱閬撴瓑锛屼絾闊╀細闀夸粛鐒舵嫆缁濄傜粷鏈涚殑涓栬矾娆茶嚜鏉锛岃嫳濯涜刀鍒版晳涓嬩簡涓栬矾銆         涓栬矾灏嗛煩浼氶暱鐘姜鏂囦欢鍘熶欢浜ょ粰璁憳锛岃溅绁ㄦ病鏈夋姠鍒版枃浠讹紝搴疯浇涓嬩护鎶撹蛋浜嗘椽銆備笘璺幓搴疯浇鍔炲叕瀹ゆ晳娲紝鎰忓寰楃煡鐖朵翰鍑鸿溅绁告槸搴疯浇閫犳垚锛屼笘璺悜搴疯浇璐ㄩ棶锛屽悍杞借璧蜂笘璺埗浜插浜庝粬鐨勪笉鍏紝杩欎簺浜嬪疄璁╀笘璺劅鍒版剰澶栧拰鏃犲銆備笘璺洜涓婃鐨勮溅绁稿鑷磋剳鍐呭嚭琛锛岃屼笖宸茬粡杩囦簡鑽墿 灞曞紑鍏ㄩ儴

闊╀細闀胯妫瀵熸満鍏冲甫璧帮紝涓轰簡涓嶈繛绱嫳濯涳紝闊╀細闀跨瓟搴斿悎浣溿傝溅绁ㄥ皢娌抽┈澶у彅鐨勫湴鍧鍚戣瀵熶妇鎶ワ紝搴疯浇鐥涙枼浠栧嚭鍗栧厔寮燂紝娌℃兂鍒颁粬鐨勮瘽琚敵浼氶暱鍚埌銆傝溅绁ㄦ姇闈犵敵浼氶暱锛屽苟灏嗛煩浼氶暱鐘姜瑙嗛浜ょ粰浜嗙敵浼氶暱锛屽悍杞介櫡鍏ヤ笉鍒╁澧冦備负姹傝嚜淇濓紝搴疯浇娆茬収鐢充細闀跨殑鎰忔濆姞瀹充笘璺紝浣嗕腑閫斿悍杞介啋鎮燂紝浠栦笌鐢充細闀挎墜涓嬪彂鐢熷啿绐佸苟鍙楅噸浼ゃ備笁骞村悗锛岃瘓楠楀洟浼欑殑浼椾汉閮芥礂蹇冮潻闈紝鍦ㄤ粊涓庡悍杞芥湁浜嗗効瀛愶紝鑰屼笘璺篃涓庤嫳濯涘啀搴︾浉閫         闊╀細闀胯妫瀵熸満鍏冲甫璧帮紝涓轰簡涓嶈繛绱嫳濯涳紝闊╀細闀跨瓟搴斿悎浣溿傝溅绁ㄥ皢娌抽┈澶у彅鐨勫湴鍧鍚戣瀵熶妇鎶ワ紝搴疯浇鐥涙枼浠栧嚭鍗栧厔寮燂紝娌℃兂鍒颁粬鐨勮瘽琚敵浼氶暱鍚埌銆傝溅绁ㄦ姇闈犵敵浼氶暱锛屽苟灏嗛煩浼氶暱鐘姜瑙嗛浜ょ粰浜嗙敵浼氶暱锛屽悍杞介櫡鍏ヤ笉鍒╁澧冦備负姹傝嚜淇濓紝搴疯浇娆茬収鐢充細闀跨殑鎰忔濆姞瀹充笘璺紝浣嗕腑閫 灞曞紑鍏ㄩ儴