1928骞达紝骞磋交鐨勫焹寰峰姞璺熼殢鐫鏉ョ編鍥藉仛鐢熸剰鐨勮淳榛勫牑娣蜂笂浜嗕竴鑹樺紑寰涓浗涓婃捣鐨勮疆鑸癸紝浼撮殢鐫蹇愬繎涓庢厡涔憋紝浠栫粨浜や簡鏂扮殑鏈嬪弸锛岃璇嗕簡寰堝闂绘墍鏈椈瑙佹墍鏈鐨勪簨鐗┿備粬鍗冲皢閫氬線涓涓绉樿屼紵澶у浗瀹躲傝淳榛勫牑鐢熸ф补鍢存粦鑸岋紝鐖辫澶ц瘽锛屼粬鍙柉璇哄亣鎵竴鍚嶉摱琛屽锛屼笌鏃ユ湰鍟嗕細涓诲腑楂樹粨鍏堢敓鍙婁粬鐨勫コ鍎跨洿瀛愬叡杩涙櫄椁愶紝缇庝附鐨勭洿瀛愯鏂鐫杩凤紝缇庡懗鐨勭墰鎺掓洿鏄杩欎釜鍘熸湰灏辫惤榄勭殑闈掑勾绁為瓊棰犲掋         1928骞达紝骞磋交鐨勫焹寰峰姞璺熼殢鐫鏉ョ編鍥藉仛鐢熸剰鐨勮淳榛勫牑娣蜂笂浜嗕竴鑹樺紑寰涓浗涓婃捣鐨勮疆鑸癸紝浼撮殢鐫蹇愬繎涓庢厡涔憋紝浠栫粨浜や簡鏂扮殑鏈嬪弸锛岃璇嗕簡寰堝闂绘墍鏈椈瑙佹墍鏈鐨勪簨鐗┿備粬鍗冲皢閫氬線涓涓绉樿屼紵澶у浗瀹躲傝淳榛勫牑鐢熸ф补鍢存粦鑸岋紝鐖辫澶ц瘽锛屼粬鍙柉璇哄亣鎵竴鍚嶉摱琛屽锛屼笌鏃ユ湰鍟嗕細 灞曞紑鍏ㄩ儴

涓轰簡鏂逛究闅愯棌韬唤锛屾湵鎱у惥鍜岀帇鍕ゅ姵璇楀湪涓婃捣寮浜嗕竴瀹惰尪妤硷紝璧峰悕绂忔槦鑼舵ゼ銆傜鏄熻尪妤煎紑鍦ㄨ瀵熷眬妤间笅锛屼究浜庢墦鎺㈤澹帮紝杩欓噷灏嗘垚涓轰腑鍏卞湴涓嬪厷鍦ㄤ笂娴风殑鎹偣涔嬩竴銆傜寮璀﹀療灞锛屽鑾哄叧鍒囧湴璇㈤棶鏂涓轰綍韬笂浼氭湁銆婂叡浜у厷瀹ｈ█銆嬶紝鏂鍗翠笉鐭ヤ粠浣曡璧枫備粬鐜板湪鍙兂澶氬涔犱竴浜涗腑鏂囷紝浠ラ槻鍐嶉亣鍒伴夯鐑︽椂鑳藉緱浠ヨ劚韬紝濮氳幒鐑儏鍦颁粙缁嶆柉璇哄幓绂忔槦鑼舵ゼ瀛︿範銆         涓轰簡鏂逛究闅愯棌韬唤锛屾湵鎱у惥鍜岀帇鍕ゅ姵璇楀湪涓婃捣寮浜嗕竴瀹惰尪妤硷紝璧峰悕绂忔槦鑼舵ゼ銆傜鏄熻尪妤煎紑鍦ㄨ瀵熷眬妤间笅锛屼究浜庢墦鎺㈤澹帮紝杩欓噷灏嗘垚涓轰腑鍏卞湴涓嬪厷鍦ㄤ笂娴风殑鎹偣涔嬩竴銆傜寮璀﹀療灞锛屽鑾哄叧鍒囧湴璇㈤棶鏂涓轰綍韬笂浼氭湁銆婂叡浜у厷瀹ｈ█銆嬶紝鏂鍗翠笉鐭ヤ粠浣曡璧枫備粬鐜板湪鍙兂澶氬涔犱竴浜涗腑 灞曞紑鍏ㄩ儴

鏂鍦ㄥ浗鍐涘徃浠ら儴涓庡墠鏉ユ姤鍒扮殑鍗庣洓椤柯峰惔鍋堕亣浜嗭紝鏂闈炲父楂樺叴锛屼互鍚庝粬灏嗚鐢卞崌瀹樺悗鐨勫崕鐩涢】路鍚撮櫔鍚岀潃锛屽紑濮嬩负鏈熶竴骞村湪涓浗鐨勬父鍘嗗拰鎶ラ亾銆傚瓟浠や紵鍦ㄧ伀杞︾珯琚竴缇ゆ祦姘撹皟鎴忥紝鍚屾潵涔樿溅鐨勫崕鐩涢】路鍚寸湅鍒拌繖涓骞曪紝绔嬪嵆涓婂墠涓哄瓟浠や紵瑙ｅ洿銆傝繖涓鍑鸿嫳闆勬晳缇庯紝鏇磋瀛斾护浼熷浠栫棿杩疯捣鏉ャ傛鏃剁殑鍗庣洓椤柯峰惔杩樹笉鐭ラ亾锛屽瓟浠や紵灏辨槸瀛旂ゥ鐔欎笌瀹嬮湱榫勭殑浜屽コ鍎匡紝浠栬繖娆¤帿鍚嶅叾濡欑殑鍗囪縼锛屼篃涓庤繖涓コ瀛愭湁鍏炽         鏂鍦ㄥ浗鍐涘徃浠ら儴涓庡墠鏉ユ姤鍒扮殑鍗庣洓椤柯峰惔鍋堕亣浜嗭紝鏂闈炲父楂樺叴锛屼互鍚庝粬灏嗚鐢卞崌瀹樺悗鐨勫崕鐩涢】路鍚撮櫔鍚岀潃锛屽紑濮嬩负鏈熶竴骞村湪涓浗鐨勬父鍘嗗拰鎶ラ亾銆傚瓟浠や紵鍦ㄧ伀杞︾珯琚竴缇ゆ祦姘撹皟鎴忥紝鍚屾潵涔樿溅鐨勫崕鐩涢】路鍚寸湅鍒拌繖涓骞曪紝绔嬪嵆涓婂墠涓哄瓟浠や紵瑙ｅ洿銆傝繖涓鍑鸿嫳闆勬晳缇庯紝鏇磋瀛斾护浼熷浠 灞曞紑鍏ㄩ儴

鏂瀵硅惃鎷夐綈鐨勬姤閬撳彈鍒颁簡涓荤紪鐨勫槈濂栵紝涓荤紪椴嶅▉灏斿喅瀹氬皢姝や簨鍏箣浜庝紬銆傞矋濞佸皵鍜屾柉璇哄皢鐪熷疄鐨勮惃鎷夐綈浜嬩欢瑙佹姤鍚庯紝鍗村紩璧蜂簡杞╃劧澶ф尝銆傚綋灞鑰呰涓猴紝钂嬩粙鐭冲ソ涓嶅鏄撶ǔ瀹氫簡褰撳墠灞鍔匡紝杩欑瘒鎶ラ亾鍗存槸瀵逛粬鍔熺哗鐨勬姽鏉銆傝屽崕鐩涢】路鍚翠竴鍥炲埌涓婃捣锛屽氨鐏熻刀鐫鍘昏璐鹃粍鍫わ紝钀ㄦ媺榻愬湴鏂瑰畼鎵璇寸殑涓婄骇棰嗗锛屾鏄粬鐨勬湅鍙嬭淳榛勫牑锛屼粬璐ㄩ棶璐鹃粍鍫や负浣曞厠鎵ｈ祱鐏鹃挶绮         鏂瀵硅惃鎷夐綈鐨勬姤閬撳彈鍒颁簡涓荤紪鐨勫槈濂栵紝涓荤紪椴嶅▉灏斿喅瀹氬皢姝や簨鍏箣浜庝紬銆傞矋濞佸皵鍜屾柉璇哄皢鐪熷疄鐨勮惃鎷夐綈浜嬩欢瑙佹姤鍚庯紝鍗村紩璧蜂簡杞╃劧澶ф尝銆傚綋灞鑰呰涓猴紝钂嬩粙鐭冲ソ涓嶅鏄撶ǔ瀹氫簡褰撳墠灞鍔匡紝杩欑瘒鎶ラ亾鍗存槸瀵逛粬鍔熺哗鐨勬姽鏉銆傝屽崕鐩涢】路鍚翠竴鍥炲埌涓婃捣锛屽氨鐏熻刀鐫鍘昏璐鹃粍鍫わ紝钀ㄦ媺榻 灞曞紑鍏ㄩ儴

濮氳幒涔熸媴蹇х潃鏂鐨勫畨鍗憋紝濂规壘鍒扮洿瀛愶紝鐪间笅鍙湁鐩村瓙鑳藉甯姪鏂浜嗐傚鑾鸿姹傜洿瀛愬悜鐖朵翰楂樹粨姹傛儏锛屽鑾虹殑涓堝か鏇剧粰楂樹粨褰撹繃缈昏瘧锛屽ス鐩镐俊鐩村瓙涓瀹氳兘璇存湇鐖朵翰銆傜洿瀛愬悜鐖朵翰璇村嚭浜嗚嚜宸辩殑璇锋眰锛岄珮浠撳媰鐒跺ぇ鎬掞紝骞惰〃绀虹粷涓嶅彲鑳芥斁杩囨柉璇猴紝鍚屾椂璀﹀憡鐩村瓙涓嶈鍐嶆彁璧锋柉璇鸿繖涓汉銆傜洿瀛愪粠鏈杩囩埗浜插姝ゆ伡鎬掞紝鍙ソ鎮绘偦绂诲幓銆傛病鎯冲埌鍑犱釜灏忔椂鍚庯紝楂樹粨绔熺劧涓嬩护鏀炬帀鏂銆         濮氳幒涔熸媴蹇х潃鏂鐨勫畨鍗憋紝濂规壘鍒扮洿瀛愶紝鐪间笅鍙湁鐩村瓙鑳藉甯姪鏂浜嗐傚鑾鸿姹傜洿瀛愬悜鐖朵翰楂樹粨姹傛儏锛屽鑾虹殑涓堝か鏇剧粰楂樹粨褰撹繃缈昏瘧锛屽ス鐩镐俊鐩村瓙涓瀹氳兘璇存湇鐖朵翰銆傜洿瀛愬悜鐖朵翰璇村嚭浜嗚嚜宸辩殑璇锋眰锛岄珮浠撳媰鐒跺ぇ鎬掞紝骞惰〃绀虹粷涓嶅彲鑳芥斁杩囨柉璇猴紝鍚屾椂璀﹀憡鐩村瓙涓嶈鍐嶆彁璧锋柉璇鸿繖涓汉 灞曞紑鍏ㄩ儴

瓒婃潵瓒婂鐨勮繘姝ョ兢浼楀拰瀛︾敓璧颁笂琛楀ご娓歌锛屾柉璇烘墠鐭ラ亾鏃ュ啗瑕佹敾鎵撳澶╀簡锛岃屽浗姘戞斂搴滃嵈涓鐩撮噰鍙栫潃涓嶆姷鎶楃殑鏀跨瓥锛屾鏃剁殑涓婃捣鍐嶄篃涓嶆槸涓涓矇榛樼殑鍩庡競浜嗭紝姘戜紬浠悍绾风珯璧锋潵鍙嶆姉甯濆浗涓讳箟渚电暐鑰呫傚畫搴嗛緞鍛婅瘔鏂锛屾鏃朵粬搴旇鍒板墠绾垮幓锛屽埌鎴樺満涓婂幓锛屽彂鎸ヤ竴涓鑰呯殑鐪熸浣滅敤銆傞緹鐢颁笉鏂彂璧风潃鎸戣锛屼粬鐮嶄激浜嗕袱鍚嶆棩鏈儳浜猴紝鍗磋闄风粰涓浗浜猴紝杩欏紩璧蜂簡灞呬綇鍦ㄤ笂娴风殑鏃ユ湰浜虹殑寮虹儓涓嶆弧銆         瓒婃潵瓒婂鐨勮繘姝ョ兢浼楀拰瀛︾敓璧颁笂琛楀ご娓歌锛屾柉璇烘墠鐭ラ亾鏃ュ啗瑕佹敾鎵撳澶╀簡锛岃屽浗姘戞斂搴滃嵈涓鐩撮噰鍙栫潃涓嶆姷鎶楃殑鏀跨瓥锛屾鏃剁殑涓婃捣鍐嶄篃涓嶆槸涓涓矇榛樼殑鍩庡競浜嗭紝姘戜紬浠悍绾风珯璧锋潵鍙嶆姉甯濆浗涓讳箟渚电暐鑰呫傚畫搴嗛緞鍛婅瘔鏂锛屾鏃朵粬搴旇鍒板墠绾垮幓锛屽埌鎴樺満涓婂幓锛屽彂鎸ヤ竴涓鑰呯殑鐪熸浣滅敤 灞曞紑鍏ㄩ儴

鏂鍦ㄥ畫搴嗛緞鐨勫紩鑽愪笅锛岃璇嗕簡椴佽繀鍏堢敓锛岃繖鏄粬绗竴娆¤鍒伴瞾杩呭厛鐢燂紝浠栦篃鏄粠姝ゅ紑濮嬶紝鍐冲畾缈昏瘧涓浗鏂囪壓浣滃搧銆傚畫搴嗛緞鐨勫搴仛浼氬湪涓鐗囧弸濂藉拰鏂囨槑鐨勬皵姘涗腑杩涜鐫锛岄瞾杩呭厛鐢熴佹灄璇爞鍏堢敓銆佺墰鍏板か濡囥佹柉璇哄拰娴蜂鸡璋堣鐫鑻忕淮鍩冦佷俊浠板拰浜虹敓锛屾柉璇虹粓浜庣湅鍒颁簡涓浗鐨勫笇鏈涖傝屾鏃跺崕鐩涢】路鍚村嵈鍦ㄦ殫涓皟鏌ョ潃瀹翠細瀹惧浠殑璧勬枡锛屽洜涓轰粬鏀跺埌娑堟伅锛屾湁鍏卞厷鍦ㄥ畫搴嗛緞鐨勫浼氫腑銆         鏂鍦ㄥ畫搴嗛緞鐨勫紩鑽愪笅锛岃璇嗕簡椴佽繀鍏堢敓锛岃繖鏄粬绗竴娆¤鍒伴瞾杩呭厛鐢燂紝浠栦篃鏄粠姝ゅ紑濮嬶紝鍐冲畾缈昏瘧涓浗鏂囪壓浣滃搧銆傚畫搴嗛緞鐨勫搴仛浼氬湪涓鐗囧弸濂藉拰鏂囨槑鐨勬皵姘涗腑杩涜鐫锛岄瞾杩呭厛鐢熴佹灄璇爞鍏堢敓銆佺墰鍏板か濡囥佹柉璇哄拰娴蜂鸡璋堣鐫鑻忕淮鍩冦佷俊浠板拰浜虹敓锛屾柉璇虹粓浜庣湅鍒颁簡涓浗鐨勫笇鏈涖 灞曞紑鍏ㄩ儴

鏂銆佹捣浼︾害瑙佷簡椴佽繀鍏堢敓锛岄瞾杩呭厛鐢熶负浠栨湕璇典簡鑷繁鈥滄í鐪夊喎瀵瑰崈澶寚锛屼刊棣栫敇涓哄瀛愮墰鈥濈殑璇楀彞锛屼笌璺熼瞾杩呭厛鐢熺殑璋堣瘽涓紝鏂鎳傚緱浜嗗緢澶氱殑浜虹敓閬撶悊鍜屽涓栦簨鐨勬櫤鎱с傝皥璇濋棿锛岄瞾杩呭厛鐢熷浜庡湴涓嬪厷浣滃鍐憶銆侀偟鐜夋灄鐨勫け韪紝琛ㄧ幇鍑轰簡鏋佸ぇ鐨勬媴蹇с傚湪钃濊皟閰掑惂锛屾柉璇洪棶璧蜂簡鍗庣洓椤柯峰惔鍏充簬涓ゅ悕澶辫釜浣滃鐨勪簨鎯呫         鏂銆佹捣浼︾害瑙佷簡椴佽繀鍏堢敓锛岄瞾杩呭厛鐢熶负浠栨湕璇典簡鑷繁鈥滄í鐪夊喎瀵瑰崈澶寚锛屼刊棣栫敇涓哄瀛愮墰鈥濈殑璇楀彞锛屼笌璺熼瞾杩呭厛鐢熺殑璋堣瘽涓紝鏂鎳傚緱浜嗗緢澶氱殑浜虹敓閬撶悊鍜屽涓栦簨鐨勬櫤鎱с傝皥璇濋棿锛岄瞾杩呭厛鐢熷浜庡湴涓嬪厷浣滃鍐憶銆侀偟鐜夋灄鐨勫け韪紝琛ㄧ幇鍑轰簡鏋佸ぇ鐨勬媴蹇с傚湪钃濊皟閰掑惂锛屾柉璇洪棶璧蜂簡 灞曞紑鍏ㄩ儴

閲戝洓鐖风儹鎯呭湴涓烘柉璇哄拰娴蜂鸡浠嬬粛鐫鑷繁鐨勯櫌瀛愶紝鍦ㄦ矆灏忓鐨勬帴娴庝笅锛屼涪澶遍挶鍖呯殑涓や汉缁堜簬鍦ㄥ寳骞虫湁浜嗕竴涓畨绋崇殑鏍栬韩涔嬫墍銆傛捣浼︽浘鍦ㄤ竴瀹舵湇瑁呭簵璁笅浜嗕竴浠惰。鏈嶏紝韬棤鍒嗘枃鐨勫ス鍙ソ鍘绘湇瑁呭簵瑕佸洖璁㈤噾锛岃佹澘濞樹集椤垮か浜哄皢璁㈤噾閫缁欎簡濂癸紝鍚屾椂甯屾湜鑳戒笌濂瑰悎浣滃崠琛ｆ湇銆備集椤垮か浜哄笇鏈涙捣浼︾┛鐫濂瑰簵閲岀殑琛ｆ湇鍑哄腑鍚勭鑸炰細锛屼负濂圭殑鏈嶈鍋氬箍鍛娿傛捣浼︽棤娉曟帹杈烇紝渚跨瓟搴斾簡涓嬫潵銆         閲戝洓鐖风儹鎯呭湴涓烘柉璇哄拰娴蜂鸡浠嬬粛鐫鑷繁鐨勯櫌瀛愶紝鍦ㄦ矆灏忓鐨勬帴娴庝笅锛屼涪澶遍挶鍖呯殑涓や汉缁堜簬鍦ㄥ寳骞虫湁浜嗕竴涓畨绋崇殑鏍栬韩涔嬫墍銆傛捣浼︽浘鍦ㄤ竴瀹舵湇瑁呭簵璁笅浜嗕竴浠惰。鏈嶏紝韬棤鍒嗘枃鐨勫ス鍙ソ鍘绘湇瑁呭簵瑕佸洖璁㈤噾锛岃佹澘濞樹集椤垮か浜哄皢璁㈤噾閫缁欎簡濂癸紝鍚屾椂甯屾湜鑳戒笌濂瑰悎浣滃崠琛ｆ湇銆備集椤垮か浜哄笇鏈 灞曞紑鍏ㄩ儴

鏂寰楀埌浜嗙涓妗堕噾锛屽噯澶囪嚜绔嬮棬鎴凤紝鍒涘姙涓鏈睘浜庤嚜宸辩殑鏉傚織锛屼粬浠妸杩欎釜濂芥秷鎭憡璇変簡閲戝洓鐖凤紝涓変汉姝ｅ湪娆㈠枩涔嬮檯锛屽嵈鐪嬪埌鐜嬭搴弧韬槸琛鍦版專鎵庣潃鍥炲埌浜嗗寳骞炽備粬甯︽潵浜嗕竴涓护浜轰激蹇冪殑娑堟伅锛岄噾寰疯姵鑻卞媷鏉鏁岋紝鍦ㄦ垬鍦轰笂鐗虹壊浜嗐傞噾鍥涚埛鍚悗锛屼笉绂佹偛浠庝腑鏉ワ紝鍚屾椂鍙堜负閲戝痉鑺崇殑鏃犵晱鎰熷埌涓囧垎娆ｆ叞锛屽皢浠栨潃鏁岀殑澶у垁渚涘鍦ㄤ簡姝ｅ巺褰撲腑銆         鏂寰楀埌浜嗙涓妗堕噾锛屽噯澶囪嚜绔嬮棬鎴凤紝鍒涘姙涓鏈睘浜庤嚜宸辩殑鏉傚織锛屼粬浠妸杩欎釜濂芥秷鎭憡璇変簡閲戝洓鐖凤紝涓変汉姝ｅ湪娆㈠枩涔嬮檯锛屽嵈鐪嬪埌鐜嬭搴弧韬槸琛鍦版專鎵庣潃鍥炲埌浜嗗寳骞炽備粬甯︽潵浜嗕竴涓护浜轰激蹇冪殑娑堟伅锛岄噾寰疯姵鑻卞媷鏉鏁岋紝鍦ㄦ垬鍦轰笂鐗虹壊浜嗐傞噾鍥涚埛鍚悗锛屼笉绂佹偛浠庝腑鏉ワ紝鍚屾椂鍙堜负閲戝痉 灞曞紑鍏ㄩ儴

闄嗘檽钀屽湪閲戝洓鐖峰拰灏忕數鐏殑甯姪涓嬬粓浜庣寮浜嗗寳骞筹紝鍘诲線闄曞寳銆傚浗姘戞斂搴滆寰堝鐨勬湁蹇楅潚骞村ぇ涓哄け鏈涳紝浠栦滑绾风悍灏嗘柊鐨勫笇鏈涚粰浜堝叡浜у厷锛岀悍绾峰悜绾㈠尯杩堣繘銆傝岀暀涓嬫潵鐨勪汉锛屼緷鐒跺潥鎸佺潃鐖卞浗杩愬姩锛屽湪姘戜紬鐨勫帇鍔涗箣涓嬶紝钂嬩粙鐭虫斂搴滅粓浜庡叕寮鍦板弽瀵逛簡鍗庡寳浜旂渷鐙珛鐨勮繍鍔ㄣ傚鐢熶滑鐨勭埍鍥借繍鍔ㄦ縺鎬掍簡鍦熻偉鍏冿紝鑰屽鍥借鑰呯殑鎶ラ亾鏇存槸璁╀粬涓囧垎涓嶆偊銆         闄嗘檽钀屽湪閲戝洓鐖峰拰灏忕數鐏殑甯姪涓嬬粓浜庣寮浜嗗寳骞筹紝鍘诲線闄曞寳銆傚浗姘戞斂搴滆寰堝鐨勬湁蹇楅潚骞村ぇ涓哄け鏈涳紝浠栦滑绾风悍灏嗘柊鐨勫笇鏈涚粰浜堝叡浜у厷锛岀悍绾峰悜绾㈠尯杩堣繘銆傝岀暀涓嬫潵鐨勪汉锛屼緷鐒跺潥鎸佺潃鐖卞浗杩愬姩锛屽湪姘戜紬鐨勫帇鍔涗箣涓嬶紝钂嬩粙鐭虫斂搴滅粓浜庡叕寮鍦板弽瀵逛簡鍗庡寳浜旂渷鐙珛鐨勮繍鍔ㄣ傚鐢熶滑鐨勭埍 灞曞紑鍏ㄩ儴

1936骞达紝鏂鍦ㄥ畫搴嗛緞鐨勫府鍔╀笅锛屼吉瑁呮垚澶栧浗娓稿锛岃笍涓婁簡鍘诲線瑗垮畨鐨勫垪杞︺傝櫧鐒舵捣浼﹁繕鏄竴濡傛棦寰鍦版敮鎸佺潃浠栵紝浣嗘槸浠栦滑閮芥剰璇嗗埌浜嗚繖涓娆＄殑鏃呯▼鏈夊涔堢殑鍗遍櫓銆傛柉璇虹敓绂绘鍒埇鍦版嫢鎶变簡娴蜂鸡锛屽甫鐫蹇呮鐨勪俊蹇靛嚭鍙戜簡銆傛柉璇哄湪鍘诲線瑗垮畨鐨勫垪杞︿笂锛屽惉鍒颁簡寰堝鍏充簬绾㈠啗鐨勪紶瑷锛屽ぇ瀹惰璐笉涓锛屼絾澶ч儴鍒嗙殑浜轰粛鏃ф妸绾㈠啗褰㈠鎴愬悆浜虹殑榄旈銆         1936骞达紝鏂鍦ㄥ畫搴嗛緞鐨勫府鍔╀笅锛屼吉瑁呮垚澶栧浗娓稿锛岃笍涓婁簡鍘诲線瑗垮畨鐨勫垪杞︺傝櫧鐒舵捣浼﹁繕鏄竴濡傛棦寰鍦版敮鎸佺潃浠栵紝浣嗘槸浠栦滑閮芥剰璇嗗埌浜嗚繖涓娆＄殑鏃呯▼鏈夊涔堢殑鍗遍櫓銆傛柉璇虹敓绂绘鍒埇鍦版嫢鎶变簡娴蜂鸡锛屽甫鐫蹇呮鐨勪俊蹇靛嚭鍙戜簡銆傛柉璇哄湪鍘诲線瑗垮畨鐨勫垪杞︿笂锛屽惉鍒颁簡寰堝鍏充簬绾㈠啗鐨勪紶 灞曞紑鍏ㄩ儴

姝ゆ椂锛岃繙鍦ㄥ寳骞崇殑娴蜂鸡浠嶇劧涓烘柉璇虹殑瀹夊叏鎷呭咖鐫锛岃屾柉璇哄嵈鏃犳硶鍚戝ス鍛婄煡鑷繁鐨勭幇鐘躲傚湪鏂绂诲紑鍖楀钩鐨勬棩瀛愰噷锛屾捣浼︿互鏂鐨勫悕涔夌户缁湪鏉傚織涓婂彂琛ㄦ枃绔狅紝浠ュ埗閫犲嚭鏂娌℃湁鍑鸿繙闂ㄧ殑鍋囪薄銆傜敱浜庢捣浼︾殑瑷杈炴瘮鏂鏇村姞婵杩涳紝寮勫阀鎴愭嫏鍦板紩璧蜂簡褰撳眬鐨勬敞鎰忋傝繖涓澶╋紝鍗庣洓椤柯峰惔绐佺劧閫犺鏂鐨勫涓紝鍗村彧鏈夋捣浼︿竴浜哄湪瀹躲傚惔姝よ鐨勭洰鐨勬鏄负浜嗗憡璇夋柉璇猴紝浠栬秺鍙戞縺杩涚殑鏂囩珷寮曡捣浜嗗綋灞鐨勬瀬澶т笉婊°         姝ゆ椂锛岃繙鍦ㄥ寳骞崇殑娴蜂鸡浠嶇劧涓烘柉璇虹殑瀹夊叏鎷呭咖鐫锛岃屾柉璇哄嵈鏃犳硶鍚戝ス鍛婄煡鑷繁鐨勭幇鐘躲傚湪鏂绂诲紑鍖楀钩鐨勬棩瀛愰噷锛屾捣浼︿互鏂鐨勫悕涔夌户缁湪鏉傚織涓婂彂琛ㄦ枃绔狅紝浠ュ埗閫犲嚭鏂娌℃湁鍑鸿繙闂ㄧ殑鍋囪薄銆傜敱浜庢捣浼︾殑瑷杈炴瘮鏂鏇村姞婵杩涳紝寮勫阀鎴愭嫏鍦板紩璧蜂簡褰撳眬鐨勬敞鎰忋傝繖涓澶╋紝鍗庣洓椤柯峰惔 灞曞紑鍏ㄩ儴

鍦ㄨ嫃鍖猴紝鏂鍜屾捣寰峰鎹笂浜嗙孩鍐涚殑鍐涜锛屽湪杩欓噷锛屾柉璇鸿繕閬囧埌浜嗚嚜宸辨浘缁忕殑瀛︾敓榛勫崕锛岄粍鍗庤姣涙辰涓滃畨鎺掔収椤炬柉璇哄拰娴峰痉濮嗭紝鍚屾椂鍏煎仛缈昏瘧銆傛鏃舵柉璇烘墠鐭ラ亾锛岄粍鍗庣寮涓婃捣鍚庯紝鎯虫柟璁炬硶鏉ュ埌浜嗛檿鍖楋紝鎴愪负浜嗕竴鍚嶇孩鍐涖備粬鍚戞柉璇鸿杩颁簡鑷繁涓璺互鏉ョ殑缁忓巻锛屽苟鍛婅瘔浠栦滑涓涓ソ娑堟伅锛屼粬灏嗘寜鐓ф瘺娉戒笢鐨勫畨鎺掞紝甯︾潃鏂鍜屾捣寰峰涓婂墠绾裤         鍦ㄨ嫃鍖猴紝鏂鍜屾捣寰峰鎹笂浜嗙孩鍐涚殑鍐涜锛屽湪杩欓噷锛屾柉璇鸿繕閬囧埌浜嗚嚜宸辨浘缁忕殑瀛︾敓榛勫崕锛岄粍鍗庤姣涙辰涓滃畨鎺掔収椤炬柉璇哄拰娴峰痉濮嗭紝鍚屾椂鍏煎仛缈昏瘧銆傛鏃舵柉璇烘墠鐭ラ亾锛岄粍鍗庣寮涓婃捣鍚庯紝鎯虫柟璁炬硶鏉ュ埌浜嗛檿鍖楋紝鎴愪负浜嗕竴鍚嶇孩鍐涖備粬鍚戞柉璇鸿杩颁簡鑷繁涓璺互鏉ョ殑缁忓巻锛屽苟鍛婅瘔浠栦滑涓涓ソ 灞曞紑鍏ㄩ儴

鏉庢ⅵ瀵熻鍑轰簡娴峰痉濮嗗鑻忚彶涓嶄竴鏍风殑鎯呮劅锛屼究鍜岃嫃鑿插紑璧锋潵鐜╃瑧锛岃繖璁╄嫃鑿叉劅鍒伴潪甯哥殑缇炴订銆傛柉璇烘墦鏂簡涓や釜濂冲鐨勫瑝绗戯紝浠栫洿瑷鎯宠閲囪鏉庢ⅵ涓浜涘叧浜庨暱寰佺殑浜嬫儏銆傚浜庢潕姊﹁繖鏍蜂竴涓コ鍚屽織鏉ヨ锛岄暱寰佺殑鑹拌嫤宀佹湀鏄洿鍔犺壈杈涘拰涓嶆槗鐨勩備竴璺笂锛屽コ鎴樺＋浠浉浜掓悁鎵讹紝濂逛滑鍍忕敺绾㈠啗鎴樺＋浠竴鏍峰湴鍐查攱锛屾荡琛濂嬫垬銆傚ス浠炕闆北銆佽繃鑽夊湴锛岀敤濂虫х壒鏈夌殑鍧氬己涓庢煍闊э紝鍐欎笅浜嗛暱寰佺殑鏁呬簨銆         鏉庢ⅵ瀵熻鍑轰簡娴峰痉濮嗗鑻忚彶涓嶄竴鏍风殑鎯呮劅锛屼究鍜岃嫃鑿插紑璧锋潵鐜╃瑧锛岃繖璁╄嫃鑿叉劅鍒伴潪甯哥殑缇炴订銆傛柉璇烘墦鏂簡涓や釜濂冲鐨勫瑝绗戯紝浠栫洿瑷鎯宠閲囪鏉庢ⅵ涓浜涘叧浜庨暱寰佺殑浜嬫儏銆傚浜庢潕姊﹁繖鏍蜂竴涓コ鍚屽織鏉ヨ锛岄暱寰佺殑鑹拌嫤宀佹湀鏄洿鍔犺壈杈涘拰涓嶆槗鐨勩備竴璺笂锛屽コ鎴樺＋浠浉浜掓悁鎵讹紝濂逛滑鍍忕敺绾 灞曞紑鍏ㄩ儴

姣涙辰涓滈厤鍙戠粰浜嗘柉璇轰竴濂楀啗瑁呫佷竴鍖归┈鍜屼竴鎶婃灙锛屽皢浠栭佷笂浜嗘垬鏂椾竴绾匡紝骞惰鍙粬鍦ㄩ偅閲岀湅鍒板惉鍒扮殑涓鍒囬兘鍙互鍙戣〃鍑烘潵銆傚嚭鍙戜箣鍓嶏紝鏂鎷嶄笅浜嗘瘺娉戒笢鍦ㄩ檿鍖楄韩绌挎繁钃濊壊鍐涜锛屽ご鎴村叓瑙掑附鐨勭弽璐电収鐗囷紝杩欏紶鐓х墖璁╁叏涓栫晫棰嗙暐鍒颁簡涓浗棰嗚鐨勯閲囷紝姣涙辰涓滄埓杩囩殑閭ｉ《鍏甯戒竴鐩磋鏂鐝嶈棌鐫锛屼粬甯︾潃瀹冭蛋閬嶄簡鑻忓尯銆         姣涙辰涓滈厤鍙戠粰浜嗘柉璇轰竴濂楀啗瑁呫佷竴鍖归┈鍜屼竴鎶婃灙锛屽皢浠栭佷笂浜嗘垬鏂椾竴绾匡紝骞惰鍙粬鍦ㄩ偅閲岀湅鍒板惉鍒扮殑涓鍒囬兘鍙互鍙戣〃鍑烘潵銆傚嚭鍙戜箣鍓嶏紝鏂鎷嶄笅浜嗘瘺娉戒笢鍦ㄩ檿鍖楄韩绌挎繁钃濊壊鍐涜锛屽ご鎴村叓瑙掑附鐨勭弽璐电収鐗囷紝杩欏紶鐓х墖璁╁叏涓栫晫棰嗙暐鍒颁簡涓浗棰嗚鐨勯閲囷紝姣涙辰涓滄埓杩囩殑閭ｉ《鍏甯戒竴鐩 灞曞紑鍏ㄩ儴

璺濈鏂绂诲紑鐨勬椂闂磋秺鏉ヨ秺杩戜簡锛屾潕姊﹀甫鐫鍚屽織浠负浠栧噯澶囨閫佷細銆傛瘺娉戒笢瀵规柉璇虹殑閲囪鍜屾捣寰峰鐨勭暀涓嬬粰浜堜簡娣辨繁鐨勬劅璋紝浠栭佺粰鏂涓ゆ灇姹熻タ鑻忕淮鍩冩斂搴滃埗閫犵殑閽卞竵锛岃浠栫暀浣滅邯蹇点傚湪鏂鐨勬閫佷細涓婏紝娴峰痉濮嗗甯冧簡鑷繁鐨勪腑鍥藉悕瀛椻滈┈娴峰痉鈥濓紝涔熷甯冧簡鑷繁涓庤嫃鑿茬殑濠氱害銆備竴姝ユ绂诲紑闄曞寳锛屾柉璇烘劅鍒板崄鍒嗛毦杩囥         璺濈鏂绂诲紑鐨勬椂闂磋秺鏉ヨ秺杩戜簡锛屾潕姊﹀甫鐫鍚屽織浠负浠栧噯澶囨閫佷細銆傛瘺娉戒笢瀵规柉璇虹殑閲囪鍜屾捣寰峰鐨勭暀涓嬬粰浜堜簡娣辨繁鐨勬劅璋紝浠栭佺粰鏂涓ゆ灇姹熻タ鑻忕淮鍩冩斂搴滃埗閫犵殑閽卞竵锛岃浠栫暀浣滅邯蹇点傚湪鏂鐨勬閫佷細涓婏紝娴峰痉濮嗗甯冧簡鑷繁鐨勪腑鍥藉悕瀛椻滈┈娴峰痉鈥濓紝涔熷甯冧簡鑷繁涓庤嫃鑿茬殑濠氱害 灞曞紑鍏ㄩ儴

缁忚繃浜嗕竴娈垫椂闂村繖纰岀殑璧勬枡鏁寸悊涔嬪悗锛屾柉璇虹粓浜庡嚭鐜板湪鍖楀钩鐨勬柊闂荤晫锛屼粬鍙紑浜嗘柊闂诲彂甯冧細锛屽彂甯冧簡涓ゆ潯闇囨儕鍥涘骇鐨勪俊鎭備竴鏄粬鍘诲埌浜嗙孩鍐涜嫃鍖猴紝浜屾槸浠栧湪閭ｉ噷閲囪鍒颁簡姣涙辰涓溿傛柉璇哄憡璇変紬浜猴紝鍦ㄨ嫃鍖猴紝浠栧彂鐜颁簡涓涓柊鐨勪腑鍥斤紝浠栦负璁拌呮湅鍙嬩滑璁茶堪闀垮緛鐨勮壈杈涘拰涓嶆槗锛屼粬灏嗕竴涓湡姝ｇ殑姣涙辰涓滐紝涓涓湡姝ｇ殑鍏变骇鍏氬憟鐜板湪澶у闈㈠墠銆傞潰瀵硅鑰呬滑鐨勯噸閲嶈川鐤戯紝浠栨嬁鍑轰簡閭ｅ紶涓烘瘺娉戒笢鎷嶆憚鐨勮倴鍍忥紝璇佸疄浜嗚嚜宸辨墍璇寸殑涓鍒囥         缁忚繃浜嗕竴娈垫椂闂村繖纰岀殑璧勬枡鏁寸悊涔嬪悗锛屾柉璇虹粓浜庡嚭鐜板湪鍖楀钩鐨勬柊闂荤晫锛屼粬鍙紑浜嗘柊闂诲彂甯冧細锛屽彂甯冧簡涓ゆ潯闇囨儕鍥涘骇鐨勪俊鎭備竴鏄粬鍘诲埌浜嗙孩鍐涜嫃鍖猴紝浜屾槸浠栧湪閭ｉ噷閲囪鍒颁簡姣涙辰涓溿傛柉璇哄憡璇変紬浜猴紝鍦ㄨ嫃鍖猴紝浠栧彂鐜颁簡涓涓柊鐨勪腑鍥斤紝浠栦负璁拌呮湅鍙嬩滑璁茶堪闀垮緛鐨勮壈杈涘拰涓嶆槗锛屼粬灏嗕竴 灞曞紑鍏ㄩ儴

鏃ュ啗绛栧垝浜嗏滃崲娌熸ˉ浜嬪彉鈥濓紝鐩村瓙鐨勪笀澶緹鐢板彫寮浜嗘柊闂诲彂甯冧細锛屾薄钄戜腑鍥藉啗闃燂紝鏃ユ湰浜虹粓浜庨湶鍑轰簡鑷繁渚电暐涓浗鐨勫叏閮ㄩ噹蹇冦傞殢鐫鏃ユ湰鍐涢槦鐨勬姝ョ揣閫硷紝鍏变骇鍏氬拰鍥芥皯鍏氳〃绀鸿鍧氬喅涓鑷存姉鏃ワ紝鍐查攱鍦ㄥ墠绾匡紝淇濆崼鍏卞悓鐨勫鍥傚緢蹇紝鍖楀钩鍩庢拨闄凤紝鏂閬亣浜嗗法澶х殑楹荤儲銆備粬鐨勬皯涓绘潅蹇楃ぞ琚棩鍐涚牳寰楃矇纰庯紝浣嗗ソ鍦ㄤ粬鐨勫杩樼畻骞抽潤锛屼粬鐨勫鍐嶄竴娆℃垚涓轰簡鐖卞浗瀛︾敓鐨勯伩闅炬墍銆         鏃ュ啗绛栧垝浜嗏滃崲娌熸ˉ浜嬪彉鈥濓紝鐩村瓙鐨勪笀澶緹鐢板彫寮浜嗘柊闂诲彂甯冧細锛屾薄钄戜腑鍥藉啗闃燂紝鏃ユ湰浜虹粓浜庨湶鍑轰簡鑷繁渚电暐涓浗鐨勫叏閮ㄩ噹蹇冦傞殢鐫鏃ユ湰鍐涢槦鐨勬姝ョ揣閫硷紝鍏变骇鍏氬拰鍥芥皯鍏氳〃绀鸿鍧氬喅涓鑷存姉鏃ワ紝鍐查攱鍦ㄥ墠绾匡紝淇濆崼鍏卞悓鐨勫鍥傚緢蹇紝鍖楀钩鍩庢拨闄凤紝鏂閬亣浜嗗法澶х殑楹荤儲銆備粬鐨勬皯 灞曞紑鍏ㄩ儴

鏂鍜屾捣浼︾寮浜嗗寳骞筹紝鍥炲埌浜嗕笂娴枫傜帇璇楀嫟鐗规剰璧舵潵鎺ユ柉璇轰簩浜猴紝骞朵笖鎵惧湪涔﹀眬鐨勬湅鍙嬫潵鎯冲姙娉曞府鍔╂柉璇哄嚭鐗堢殑闂锛屾渶缁堜互銆婄孩鏄熺収鑰涓浗銆嬩竴棰樹綔涓轰功鐨勬寮忛鐩傛湁楠ㄦ皵鐨勬矆鑰佹澘涓嶆効鎰忎负鏃ユ湰浜哄敱鎴忥紝浣嗗涓殑鍐呭鍗佸嚑鍙ｄ汉杩樻寚鏈涚潃娌堣佹澘鍏绘椿锛屼竴鍚嶅叡浜у厷瀛︾敓鐫鐫鎬ユョ殑鍐茶繘鍥涚埛瀹讹紝璇存湁鍑犲悕鎴愬憳琚姄锛岀數鍙扮殑浜嬫儏寰堟湁鍙兘浼氳鏆撮湶锛岄渶瑕佽刀绱ц浆绉荤數鍙般傚洓鐖疯娌堣佹澘鍜屽鐢熼『鐫姊瓙鍏堥冨懡锛岃嚜宸卞拰鐢靛彴閮借鎶撲簡璧锋潵銆         鏂鍜屾捣浼︾寮浜嗗寳骞筹紝鍥炲埌浜嗕笂娴枫傜帇璇楀嫟鐗规剰璧舵潵鎺ユ柉璇轰簩浜猴紝骞朵笖鎵惧湪涔﹀眬鐨勬湅鍙嬫潵鎯冲姙娉曞府鍔╂柉璇哄嚭鐗堢殑闂锛屾渶缁堜互銆婄孩鏄熺収鑰涓浗銆嬩竴棰樹綔涓轰功鐨勬寮忛鐩傛湁楠ㄦ皵鐨勬矆鑰佹澘涓嶆効鎰忎负鏃ユ湰浜哄敱鎴忥紝浣嗗涓殑鍐呭鍗佸嚑鍙ｄ汉杩樻寚鏈涚潃娌堣佹澘鍏绘椿锛屼竴鍚嶅叡浜у厷瀛︾敓鐫鐫鎬 灞曞紑鍏ㄩ儴

骞冲瀷鍏冲ぇ鎹烽紦鑸炰簡涓浗鐨勭櫨濮擄紝娴蜂鸡鍧氭寔瑕佸幓灞辫タ鍓嶇嚎锛岄噰璁挎垬浜変腑鐨勮嫳闆勪簨杩广傛柉璇烘壘鍒板畫澶汉鍜岃拫澶汉甯屾湜绛规帾璧勯噾銆佸姹傚府鍔┿傝拫澶汉杩樹翰鑷潵鍒板墠绾挎叞闂＋鍏靛嵈涓嶅垢琚偖鐏偢浼ゃ傛捣浼︽壘鍒板崕鐩涢】锛屾眰浠栫壍绾块潰瑙佽拫澶汉锛屽府鍔╀腑鍥藉伐涓氬悎浣滆繍鍔ㄧ殑鎺ㄨ繘銆傚浗姘戝厷涓轰簡鍚戝鎶楁棩鏈紝鏉浜嗗湪涓婃捣鏉浜烘棤鏁扮殑鏃ユ湰灏嗛锛岄緹鐢伴泤娌讳篃鍦ㄥ悕鍗曚箣涓娿         骞冲瀷鍏冲ぇ鎹烽紦鑸炰簡涓浗鐨勭櫨濮擄紝娴蜂鸡鍧氭寔瑕佸幓灞辫タ鍓嶇嚎锛岄噰璁挎垬浜変腑鐨勮嫳闆勪簨杩广傛柉璇烘壘鍒板畫澶汉鍜岃拫澶汉甯屾湜绛规帾璧勯噾銆佸姹傚府鍔┿傝拫澶汉杩樹翰鑷潵鍒板墠绾挎叞闂＋鍏靛嵈涓嶅垢琚偖鐏偢浼ゃ傛捣浼︽壘鍒板崕鐩涢】锛屾眰浠栫壍绾块潰瑙佽拫澶汉锛屽府鍔╀腑鍥藉伐涓氬悎浣滆繍鍔ㄧ殑鎺ㄨ繘銆傚浗姘戝厷涓轰簡鍚戝鎶 灞曞紑鍏ㄩ儴

钀ユ晳鍗庣洓椤跨殑浜嬫儏寮曡捣浜嗘棩鏈啗閮ㄧ殑鎰ゆ掞紝娼滀紡鐨勫浗姘戝厷銆佸叡浜у厷鍦颁笅缁勭粐閬埌浜嗘姤澶嶆х牬鍧忥紝绉熺晫鍐呯殑杩涙浜哄＋涔熷彈鍒扮洃瑙嗐佹亹鍚撳拰濞佽儊锛屾柉璇哄拰娴蜂鸡涔熸病鑳藉垢鍏嶃傝淳榛勫牑璇疯４澶勯暱鍑哄幓鍚冮キ锛屽湪姝︽眽浠嶆棫鏄椽姹′笉鏂紝鐢氳嚦杩橀氳繃鐩楀濉ˉ绐熺銆傚湪鍗庣洓椤跨殑鎺ㄦ尝鍔╂緶涓嬶紝钂嬪か浜哄浜庡伐鍚堢殑浜嬫儏姣旇緝鏀寔锛屽崕鐩涢】鍜屾柉璇虹殑鍏崇郴涔熸笎娓愮紦鍜屼簡涓嬫潵銆         钀ユ晳鍗庣洓椤跨殑浜嬫儏寮曡捣浜嗘棩鏈啗閮ㄧ殑鎰ゆ掞紝娼滀紡鐨勫浗姘戝厷銆佸叡浜у厷鍦颁笅缁勭粐閬埌浜嗘姤澶嶆х牬鍧忥紝绉熺晫鍐呯殑杩涙浜哄＋涔熷彈鍒扮洃瑙嗐佹亹鍚撳拰濞佽儊锛屾柉璇哄拰娴蜂鸡涔熸病鑳藉垢鍏嶃傝淳榛勫牑璇疯４澶勯暱鍑哄幓鍚冮キ锛屽湪姝︽眽浠嶆棫鏄椽姹′笉鏂紝鐢氳嚦杩橀氳繃鐩楀濉ˉ绐熺銆傚湪鍗庣洓椤跨殑鎺ㄦ尝鍔╂緶涓嬶紝钂嬪か浜 灞曞紑鍏ㄩ儴

钂嬪か浜哄浜插叡鐨勬柉璇哄緢娌℃湁濂芥劅锛屼笅浠よ鍗庣洓椤挎妸浠栫洴绱т竴鐐广傚崱灏旈婃垚涓虹涓涓冨療涓叡鍓嶇嚎鐨勫鍥藉啗浜猴紝杩欎釜娑堟伅璁╁崱灏旈婃縺鍔ㄤ笉宸层傝淳榛勫牑涓璺崌瀹樺彂璐紝鍘熸湰寤夋磥鐨勫崕鐩涢】涔熻鎷変笅姘淬傛柉璇哄拰娴蜂鸡鎵惧埌鍗庣洓椤匡紝鎸囪矗鏈夌殑鍥芥皯鍏氶珮瀹樺埄鐢ㄦ姉鎴樺ぇ鍙戝浗闅捐储锛屾柉璇虹湅鐫鍗庣洓椤跨殑铏氫吉鏁疯琛ㄧ幇锛屾劅瑙夊埌鍗庣洓椤垮凡缁忚鐣稿舰鐨勭幆澧冭厫鍖栥         钂嬪か浜哄浜插叡鐨勬柉璇哄緢娌℃湁濂芥劅锛屼笅浠よ鍗庣洓椤挎妸浠栫洴绱т竴鐐广傚崱灏旈婃垚涓虹涓涓冨療涓叡鍓嶇嚎鐨勫鍥藉啗浜猴紝杩欎釜娑堟伅璁╁崱灏旈婃縺鍔ㄤ笉宸层傝淳榛勫牑涓璺崌瀹樺彂璐紝鍘熸湰寤夋磥鐨勫崕鐩涢】涔熻鎷変笅姘淬傛柉璇哄拰娴蜂鸡鎵惧埌鍗庣洓椤匡紝鎸囪矗鏈夌殑鍥芥皯鍏氶珮瀹樺埄鐢ㄦ姉鎴樺ぇ鍙戝浗闅捐储锛屾柉璇虹湅鐫鍗庣洓椤 灞曞紑鍏ㄩ儴

鏂瑙佸埌浜嗛冮毦鐨勬矆鑰佹澘鍜屽嚖鍎匡紝閬囪浜嗘潕姊︺佸懆蹇楁亽鍜岀帇鑰搴紝杩欐柊鑰佹湅鍙嬭仛鍦ㄤ竴璧峰悆鐏攨锛岄キ妗屼笂灏辫皥璧蜂簡褰兼鐨勮繎鍐点傛柉璇烘潵鍒伴娓笌瀛欏か浜鸿闈紝瀛欏か浜哄緱鐭ュ浗姘戝厷瀵归檿鐢樺畞鍦板尯瀹炴柦鐨勭粡娴庡皝閿侊紝鎵撶畻濮旀淳鏂浠ュ伐鍚堢殑韬唤璧村欢瀹夎繘琛屽伐浣滆冨療銆備絾鏂鐧讳笂浜嗘棩鏈汉鍜屽浗姘戝厷鐨勯粦鍚嶅崟銆傚懆蹇楁亽鍜屽紶鑰搴け鍘讳簡涓ゅ悕濂藉厔寮燂紝鍛ㄥ織鎭掔殑璇濊涓厖婊′簡瀵瑰欢瀹夌殑濂藉鍜屾复鏈涖         鏂瑙佸埌浜嗛冮毦鐨勬矆鑰佹澘鍜屽嚖鍎匡紝閬囪浜嗘潕姊︺佸懆蹇楁亽鍜岀帇鑰搴紝杩欐柊鑰佹湅鍙嬭仛鍦ㄤ竴璧峰悆鐏攨锛岄キ妗屼笂灏辫皥璧蜂簡褰兼鐨勮繎鍐点傛柉璇烘潵鍒伴娓笌瀛欏か浜鸿闈紝瀛欏か浜哄緱鐭ュ浗姘戝厷瀵归檿鐢樺畞鍦板尯瀹炴柦鐨勭粡娴庡皝閿侊紝鎵撶畻濮旀淳鏂浠ュ伐鍚堢殑韬唤璧村欢瀹夎繘琛屽伐浣滆冨療銆備絾鏂鐧讳笂浜嗘棩鏈汉鍜 灞曞紑鍏ㄩ儴

姣涗富甯湪浼氳涓婇個璇锋柉璇哄氨銆婄孩鏄熺収鑰涓浗銆嬩竴涔﹀彂琛ㄦ紨璁诧紝鏂鍗佸垎鍙楀疇鑻ユ儕銆傚洜涓哄緱缃簡鐜嬪眬闀匡紝娌堝皬濮愮殑鏈嶅姟闃熻瑙ｆ暎涔熶涪浜嗗伐浣滐紝绂诲紑涔嬪墠娌堝皬濮愬幓鍜岀帇鑰搴憡鍒傛矆灏忓涓诲姩瑕佹眰鐣欎笅鏉ラ櫔浠栵紝绗簩澶╁嵈琚氱煡鐜嬭搴拰鍛ㄥ織鎭掗兘鑻卞媷鐗虹壊浜嗐傛潕姊﹀拰娌堝皬濮愭姳鐫浠栦滑鐨勯仐鐗╃棝鍝捣鏉ャ傛瘺娉戒笢璁や负鏃ユ湰濡勫浘鐙崰涓浗浠ュ強瑗挎柟鍦ㄤ笢鏂圭殑娈栨皯鍦帮紝闀挎湡鐨勬垬浜夋秷鑰楀繀灏嗚鏃ュ啗鏈缁堝穿婧冦         姣涗富甯湪浼氳涓婇個璇锋柉璇哄氨銆婄孩鏄熺収鑰涓浗銆嬩竴涔﹀彂琛ㄦ紨璁诧紝鏂鍗佸垎鍙楀疇鑻ユ儕銆傚洜涓哄緱缃簡鐜嬪眬闀匡紝娌堝皬濮愮殑鏈嶅姟闃熻瑙ｆ暎涔熶涪浜嗗伐浣滐紝绂诲紑涔嬪墠娌堝皬濮愬幓鍜岀帇鑰搴憡鍒傛矆灏忓涓诲姩瑕佹眰鐣欎笅鏉ラ櫔浠栵紝绗簩澶╁嵈琚氱煡鐜嬭搴拰鍛ㄥ織鎭掗兘鑻卞媷鐗虹壊浜嗐傛潕姊﹀拰娌堝皬濮愭姳鐫浠栦滑鐨勯仐 灞曞紑鍏ㄩ儴

娴蜂鸡浠庤彶寰嬪鍥炴潵鍚庯紝鍘绘嫓璁夸簡瀹嬪簡榫勶紝鐤叉儷涓嶅牚鐨勫ス鍦ㄥ畫搴嗛緞搴滀笂鍑犺繎鏅曞帴锛屽畫搴嗛緞绔嬪埢缁欐柉璇烘墦浜嗙數鎶ワ紝瑕佷粬璧跺埌棣欐腐鐪嬫湜娴蜂鸡銆傛褰撴柉璇鸿鍘诲線棣欐腐鏃讹紝璐鹃粍鍫ゆ壘鍒版柉璇猴紝璇存湁閲嶈鐨勬儏鎶ュ崠缁欎粬銆傛柉璇烘殏鏃舵斁涓嬩簡鐢熺梾鐨勬捣浼︼紝绛归泦浜嗛噸閲戯紝涓庤淳榛勫牑浜ゆ崲浜嗘儏鎶ャ傝淳榛勫牑鍗佸垎闅愭櫐鍦板憡璇夋柉璇猴紝钂嬩粙鐭充笅瀹氬喅蹇冿紝瑕佺牬鍧忔姉鏃ョ粺涓鎴樼嚎锛屽啀娆″彂鍔ㄥ壙鍏辫鍔ㄣ         娴蜂鸡浠庤彶寰嬪鍥炴潵鍚庯紝鍘绘嫓璁夸簡瀹嬪簡榫勶紝鐤叉儷涓嶅牚鐨勫ス鍦ㄥ畫搴嗛緞搴滀笂鍑犺繎鏅曞帴锛屽畫搴嗛緞绔嬪埢缁欐柉璇烘墦浜嗙數鎶ワ紝瑕佷粬璧跺埌棣欐腐鐪嬫湜娴蜂鸡銆傛褰撴柉璇鸿鍘诲線棣欐腐鏃讹紝璐鹃粍鍫ゆ壘鍒版柉璇猴紝璇存湁閲嶈鐨勬儏鎶ュ崠缁欎粬銆傛柉璇烘殏鏃舵斁涓嬩簡鐢熺梾鐨勬捣浼︼紝绛归泦浜嗛噸閲戯紝涓庤淳榛勫牑浜ゆ崲浜嗘儏鎶ャ傝淳榛勫牑鍗 灞曞紑鍏ㄩ儴

閽堝钂嬩粙鐭崇殑闃插叡銆佸弽鍏辫鍒掞紝姣涙辰涓滅瓑浜鸿鍒掑悓鎰忓皢鐨栧崡澹叺鍖楁挙锛屾潯浠舵槸瀵规柟瑙ｉ櫎瀵瑰叡鏂瑰啗闃熺殑鍐涗簨灏侀攣锛岀劧鑰岃拫浠嬬煶鍗翠竴鎰忓琛岋紝涓嬩护鍥村壙榛勬渤浠ュ崡鐨勫叡鍏氬啗闃熴傛柉璇烘湰宸插喅瀹氳窡鐫娴蜂鸡涓璧峰洖鍒扮編鍥斤紝鎺掗槦涓婅埞鏃讹紝鏂鍦ㄦ姤绾镐笂鐪嬪埌浜嗚拫浠嬬煶鐨勫鍏卞厷瀹炶鍐涗簨灏侀攣鐨勬秷鎭紝杩欒浠栧績涔卞楹伙紝蹇嶄笉浣忓洜涓哄皬浜嬩笌娴蜂鸡澶у惖璧锋潵銆傛捣浼﹀憡璇変粬锛屽ス鍦ㄤ腑鍥界殑杩欏崄涓骞达紝缁忓巻浜嗗緢澶氾紝浣嗗嵈鎬昏寰楄嚜宸辨棤姣旇剢寮憋紝韬竟娌℃湁涓涓翰浜哄彲浠ョ収椤惧ス銆         閽堝钂嬩粙鐭崇殑闃插叡銆佸弽鍏辫鍒掞紝姣涙辰涓滅瓑浜鸿鍒掑悓鎰忓皢鐨栧崡澹叺鍖楁挙锛屾潯浠舵槸瀵规柟瑙ｉ櫎瀵瑰叡鏂瑰啗闃熺殑鍐涗簨灏侀攣锛岀劧鑰岃拫浠嬬煶鍗翠竴鎰忓琛岋紝涓嬩护鍥村壙榛勬渤浠ュ崡鐨勫叡鍏氬啗闃熴傛柉璇烘湰宸插喅瀹氳窡鐫娴蜂鸡涓璧峰洖鍒扮編鍥斤紝鎺掗槦涓婅埞鏃讹紝鏂鍦ㄦ姤绾镐笂鐪嬪埌浜嗚拫浠嬬煶鐨勫鍏卞厷瀹炶鍐涗簨灏侀攣鐨勬秷鎭 灞曞紑鍏ㄩ儴

鏂鍥炲埌浜嗙編鍥斤紝鍙楀埌浜嗗綋鏃舵荤粺缃楁柉绂忕殑鐑儏鎺ヨ銆傜綏鏂鍥犱负銆婄孩鏄熺収鑰涓浗銆嬭屽鏂浜х敓浜嗘瀬澶х殑鍏磋叮锛屽湪璋堣瘽涓紝鏂鍛婅瘔缃楁柉绂忥紝钂嬩粙鐭虫槸涓涓嫭瑁佽咃紝鑰屾瘺娉戒笢涓庝粬涓嶅悓锛屾瘺娉戒笢鏇村姞浜叉皯涔熸洿鍔犵澘鏅恒傛柉璇哄悜缃楃鏂璧蜂簡鍏变骇鍏氬啗闃熷厠鏈嶉噸閲嶉樆纰嶏紝浠ュ皬绫冲姞姝ユ灙鍜屾儕浜虹殑姣呭姏鎵撻浜嗘棩鏈笣鍥戒富涔夌殑渚电暐锛岃繖璁╁惉鑰呯綏鏂涔熶笉鐢卞湴璧炲徆璧锋潵銆         鏂鍥炲埌浜嗙編鍥斤紝鍙楀埌浜嗗綋鏃舵荤粺缃楁柉绂忕殑鐑儏鎺ヨ銆傜綏鏂鍥犱负銆婄孩鏄熺収鑰涓浗銆嬭屽鏂浜х敓浜嗘瀬澶х殑鍏磋叮锛屽湪璋堣瘽涓紝鏂鍛婅瘔缃楁柉绂忥紝钂嬩粙鐭虫槸涓涓嫭瑁佽咃紝鑰屾瘺娉戒笢涓庝粬涓嶅悓锛屾瘺娉戒笢鏇村姞浜叉皯涔熸洿鍔犵澘鏅恒傛柉璇哄悜缃楃鏂璧蜂簡鍏变骇鍏氬啗闃熷厠鏈嶉噸閲嶉樆纰嶏紝浠ュ皬绫冲姞姝ユ灙 灞曞紑鍏ㄩ儴