闄堝澶ф埛鐨勫皬灏戠埛绐佺劧缃规偅鎬梾锛屾祽韬簝鐑傦紝濂囩棐闅捐愶紝渚垮鍚嶅尰锛屽嵈鏁戞不鏃犳柟锛岀粡鏂界瀹舵帹鑽愶紝璇锋潵鐧戒簯灞变埂閲庨儙涓櫠鏁僵锛屾槸闄舵暚杞╃殑绁栦紶绉樻柟璁╁皬灏戠埛姝㈢棐娑堣偪锛岀梾鎯呭緱鍒扮紦鍜屻傞櫠閮庝腑鏈変竴濂冲効锛屽悕鍙櫠涔濅腹锛岄暱寰楁按鐏靛彲浜猴紝鑱槑浼朵繍锛岄櫠閮庝腑鍑鸿瘖涓嶅湪瀹讹紝濂逛互鐙壒鐨勬柟寮忔不濂芥灉鍥档鍙旂殑鑲剧粨鐭炽         闄堝澶ф埛鐨勫皬灏戠埛绐佺劧缃规偅鎬梾锛屾祽韬簝鐑傦紝濂囩棐闅捐愶紝渚垮鍚嶅尰锛屽嵈鏁戞不鏃犳柟锛岀粡鏂界瀹舵帹鑽愶紝璇锋潵鐧戒簯灞变埂閲庨儙涓櫠鏁僵锛屾槸闄舵暚杞╃殑绁栦紶绉樻柟璁╁皬灏戠埛姝㈢棐娑堣偪锛岀梾鎯呭緱鍒扮紦鍜屻傞櫠閮庝腑鏈変竴濂冲効锛屽悕鍙櫠涔濅腹锛岄暱寰楁按鐏靛彲浜猴紝鑱槑浼朵繍锛岄櫠閮庝腑鍑鸿瘖涓嶅湪瀹讹紝濂逛互鐙壒鐨勬柟 灞曞紑鍏ㄩ儴

闄堝ぉ闃旇刀鍥炵渷鍩庯紝鍜岃澶у彲鍙嶇洰鎴愪粐銆傚叆澶滐紝娓告湀濞ユ晠鎰忔媺闂稿仠鐢碉紝灏嗚嵂鎴夸拱鏉ョ殑椹挶瀛愬伔鍋锋斁鍏ュ皬灏戠埛鐨勮嵂缃愶紝璺崇獥绂诲紑鏃朵笉鎱庡埉浼よ兂鑶婏紝琚粏浜洪┈鍏湅瑙併傚皬灏戠埛鏈嶅叆杩囬噺椹挶瀛愶紝鏄忚糠涓嶉啋锛岄櫠閮庝腑鎯冲療鐪嬫槰鏅氱殑鑽福锛屼笉鏂欒嵂娓ｄ笉缈艰岄锛屽師鏉ユ槸琚┈鍏棌璧锋潵浜嗭紝椹叚瓒佹満瑕佹専娓告湀濞ャ         闄堝ぉ闃旇刀鍥炵渷鍩庯紝鍜岃澶у彲鍙嶇洰鎴愪粐銆傚叆澶滐紝娓告湀濞ユ晠鎰忔媺闂稿仠鐢碉紝灏嗚嵂鎴夸拱鏉ョ殑椹挶瀛愬伔鍋锋斁鍏ュ皬灏戠埛鐨勮嵂缃愶紝璺崇獥绂诲紑鏃朵笉鎱庡埉浼よ兂鑶婏紝琚粏浜洪┈鍏湅瑙併傚皬灏戠埛鏈嶅叆杩囬噺椹挶瀛愶紝鏄忚糠涓嶉啋锛岄櫠閮庝腑鎯冲療鐪嬫槰鏅氱殑鑽福锛屼笉鏂欒嵂娓ｄ笉缈艰岄锛屽師鏉ユ槸琚┈鍏棌璧锋潵浜嗭紝椹叚瓒佹満 灞曞紑鍏ㄩ儴

鏂界瀹舵劅瑙夋槸鏈堝ē鎹ｉ锛屼袱浣嶅お澶棭宸茬Н鎬ㄩ娣便傞┈鍏鏈堝ē浠诲懡涓虹瀹讹紝鎷挎澗绯曞幓璁ㄥソ璋冩垙闃垮┑銆傛湀濞ュ彂鐜伴樋濠靛悆鏉剧硶锛屼究浠ュ伔鍚冪姜鍚嶆暣娌婚樋濠点傞櫠閮庝腑闅愮瀿鐪熺浉璧朵節涓瑰幓鍥涙柟闀囷紝浜插寰楃煡鍘昏闂師鐢便傝档鐖舵垚鍔熻В鏁戞琚┈鍏敤鍒戠殑闄跺澶锛屾鏃舵埧瀛愮獊鐒剁潃鐏紝涓轰簡鎶㈡晳鑽夎嵂涓変汉鍏ㄩ儴钁韩鐏捣銆傚缓姝﹀拰涔濅腹璺亣椹叚鎷︽埅锛屾嫾鍛介冭窇鍙屽弻鍧犲礀銆備節涓圭敓杩樺嵈寰楃煡鐖舵瘝韬骸锛岃屽缓姝﹁鑸电埛鏁戣蛋銆         鏂界瀹舵劅瑙夋槸鏈堝ē鎹ｉ锛屼袱浣嶅お澶棭宸茬Н鎬ㄩ娣便傞┈鍏鏈堝ē浠诲懡涓虹瀹讹紝鎷挎澗绯曞幓璁ㄥソ璋冩垙闃垮┑銆傛湀濞ュ彂鐜伴樋濠靛悆鏉剧硶锛屼究浠ュ伔鍚冪姜鍚嶆暣娌婚樋濠点傞櫠閮庝腑闅愮瀿鐪熺浉璧朵節涓瑰幓鍥涙柟闀囷紝浜插寰楃煡鍘昏闂師鐢便傝档鐖舵垚鍔熻В鏁戞琚┈鍏敤鍒戠殑闄跺澶锛屾鏃舵埧瀛愮獊鐒剁潃鐏紝涓轰簡鎶㈡晳鑽 灞曞紑鍏ㄩ儴

闃垮┑鑷効缁欏啝鍗庡啿鍠滐紝瑾撹褰撻檲搴滃皯濂跺ザ銆傜櫨鍚堣杩借涓哄叡浜у厷鍛橈紝鑰屽ぉ闃旂珶鏄叡浜у厷鍛樸備節涓瑰喅瀹氫笅灞卞幓鎵惧缓姝︼紝涓虹埗姣嶅幓鎶ヤ粐锛屽摢鐭ュ崐璺嵈涓㈡帀鐩樼紶銆傛湀濞ラ氱煡澶╅様涓哄啝鍗庡啿鍠滐紝澶╅様绔嬪埢鍥炲甯﹀啝鍗庡幓鐪嬭タ鍖汇傚啝鍗庢姠鏁戞棤鏁堝ぇ澶お鍙戠柉锛屾湀濞ユ晠鎰忚椋庡噳璇濆埡婵銆傚ぉ闃旇皟鏌ュ啝鍗庣殑姝诲洜锛岄樋濠佃鍑虹绉嶇嚎绱紝鏈変汉瑕佹瘨瀹冲啝鍗庯紝澶╅様鍐冲畾瑙ｅ墫楠屽案銆         闃垮┑鑷効缁欏啝鍗庡啿鍠滐紝瑾撹褰撻檲搴滃皯濂跺ザ銆傜櫨鍚堣杩借涓哄叡浜у厷鍛橈紝鑰屽ぉ闃旂珶鏄叡浜у厷鍛樸備節涓瑰喅瀹氫笅灞卞幓鎵惧缓姝︼紝涓虹埗姣嶅幓鎶ヤ粐锛屽摢鐭ュ崐璺嵈涓㈡帀鐩樼紶銆傛湀濞ラ氱煡澶╅様涓哄啝鍗庡啿鍠滐紝澶╅様绔嬪埢鍥炲甯﹀啝鍗庡幓鐪嬭タ鍖汇傚啝鍗庢姠鏁戞棤鏁堝ぇ澶お鍙戠柉锛屾湀濞ユ晠鎰忚椋庡噳璇濆埡婵銆傚ぉ闃旇皟鏌ュ啝 灞曞紑鍏ㄩ儴

鏈堝ē涓洪樆姝㈠ぉ闃旈獙灏革紝璇櫡澶уお澶姝诲啝鍗庯紝骞堕煎ぇ澶お鍐嶆鍙戠柉锛岃佸か浜哄洜姝ゆ惉鍘绘厛浜戝銆備節涓硅闂檲搴滆鍒板ぉ闃旓紝澶╅様鎯婂憜涔濅腹绔熷拰鐧惧悎涓妯′竴鏍凤紝鐒跺悗鏀句節涓圭鍘诲苟璧犻摱鍏冿紝姣嶄翰甯屾湜澶╅様鍙互鍐嶇画棣欑伀銆備節涓逛负琚泧鍜殑瀛╁瓙鍚告瘨鑰屾槒杩凤紝鍌诲崰鏄ヨ矾杩囩湅涓婁節涓瑰苟鏁戝洖瀹躲傝埖鐖峰寤烘鍏崇収鏈変匠锛屽缓姝︿激鍔挎笎濂藉噯澶囧幓鎵句節涓癸紝杩欐椂鑸电埛鍗磋澶ч敜瀛愭殫绠椼         鏈堝ē涓洪樆姝㈠ぉ闃旈獙灏革紝璇櫡澶уお澶姝诲啝鍗庯紝骞堕煎ぇ澶お鍐嶆鍙戠柉锛岃佸か浜哄洜姝ゆ惉鍘绘厛浜戝銆備節涓硅闂檲搴滆鍒板ぉ闃旓紝澶╅様鎯婂憜涔濅腹绔熷拰鐧惧悎涓妯′竴鏍凤紝鐒跺悗鏀句節涓圭鍘诲苟璧犻摱鍏冿紝姣嶄翰甯屾湜澶╅様鍙互鍐嶇画棣欑伀銆備節涓逛负琚泧鍜殑瀛╁瓙鍚告瘨鑰屾槒杩凤紝鍌诲崰鏄ヨ矾杩囩湅涓婁節涓瑰苟鏁戝洖瀹躲傝埖 灞曞紑鍏ㄩ儴

鑸电埛鎵惧ぉ闃斿綋涓棿浜猴紝璋冭В鍜屽ぇ閿ゅ瓙鐨勬仼鎬ㄣ傛湀濞ユ嬁鍜屽ぉ闃斿悓鎴匡紝鏁呮剰鍘诲埡婵澶уお澶傚府浼楁棤浜烘効鍜岃В锛屽缓姝﹂櫔鑸电埛鍘昏鍜屻傚ぇ閿ゅ瓙涓嶅畧淇＄敤甯︿汉鍥村壙锛屽缓姝︽嬁鎵嬮浄鏅哄媷鏁戣埖鐖枫傞殢鍚庤埖鐖峰甫浜鸿鍑诲ぇ閿ゅ瓙澶ц幏鍏ㄨ儨锛岃埖鐖蜂负鎰熻阿寤烘鎷変粬鍏ュ府锛屼笉鏂欒寤烘鎷掔粷銆備節涓圭粓浜庨啋鏉ワ紝鍛婅瘔瀛欏ぇ濞樿嚜宸遍伃閬囥傚ぇ閿ゅ瓙甯︾級绉侀槦琚嚮鑸电埛锛岃涓嬪北鐨勫缓姝﹀強鏃跺彂鐜版柦浠ユ彺鎵嬨         鑸电埛鎵惧ぉ闃斿綋涓棿浜猴紝璋冭В鍜屽ぇ閿ゅ瓙鐨勬仼鎬ㄣ傛湀濞ユ嬁鍜屽ぉ闃斿悓鎴匡紝鏁呮剰鍘诲埡婵澶уお澶傚府浼楁棤浜烘効鍜岃В锛屽缓姝﹂櫔鑸电埛鍘昏鍜屻傚ぇ閿ゅ瓙涓嶅畧淇＄敤甯︿汉鍥村壙锛屽缓姝︽嬁鎵嬮浄鏅哄媷鏁戣埖鐖枫傞殢鍚庤埖鐖峰甫浜鸿鍑诲ぇ閿ゅ瓙澶ц幏鍏ㄨ儨锛岃埖鐖蜂负鎰熻阿寤烘鎷変粬鍏ュ府锛屼笉鏂欒寤烘鎷掔粷銆備節涓圭粓浜庨啋鏉ワ紝鍛 灞曞紑鍏ㄩ儴

寤烘鑳屽悗鍋疯缂夌闃燂紝鍑绘瘷澶ч敜瀛愭晳涓嬭埖鐖蜂竴浼椼傚瓩澶у缁欎節涓逛笅杩疯嵂锛屾兂鐣欎笅涔濅腹鍋氬効濯冲銆傚缓姝﹀洖瀹跺緱鐭ュぇ鐏儴浜嬶紝鎮茬棝娆茬粷涓鏃堕毦浠ユ帴鍙楋紝寤烘骞冲蹇冩儏鍚庡噯澶囦笅灞辨壘涔濅腹銆備箤楦＄粦鏋跺缓姝︽瘝浜查煎叾鍏ュ府锛屽缓姝︿负鎶ヤ粐鍚屾剰鍔犲叆銆傛枃绉寰楃煡涔濅腹鐨勬晠浜嬶紝鍐冲畾甯姪涔濅腹閫冪瀛欏銆傚ぉ闃旇璀﹀療鎶撹蛋锛屾湀濞ュ悜鑰佸お澶閲戞潯鍘昏蛋鍏崇郴锛屽ぇ澶お瀚夊鍘绘壘鑰佸お澶瘎鐞嗐         寤烘鑳屽悗鍋疯缂夌闃燂紝鍑绘瘷澶ч敜瀛愭晳涓嬭埖鐖蜂竴浼椼傚瓩澶у缁欎節涓逛笅杩疯嵂锛屾兂鐣欎笅涔濅腹鍋氬効濯冲銆傚缓姝﹀洖瀹跺緱鐭ュぇ鐏儴浜嬶紝鎮茬棝娆茬粷涓鏃堕毦浠ユ帴鍙楋紝寤烘骞冲蹇冩儏鍚庡噯澶囦笅灞辨壘涔濅腹銆備箤楦＄粦鏋跺缓姝︽瘝浜查煎叾鍏ュ府锛屽缓姝︿负鎶ヤ粐鍚屾剰鍔犲叆銆傛枃绉寰楃煡涔濅腹鐨勬晠浜嬶紝鍐冲畾甯姪涔濅腹閫冪瀛欏 灞曞紑鍏ㄩ儴

鏈堝ē涔伴氬啹灞闀胯鍒板ぉ闃旓紝澶╅様鎵樻湀濞ュ甫淇＄粰鑲茶壇銆傚瓩澶у鎽婄墝瑕佷節涓瑰珌缁欏崰鏄ワ紝涔濅腹鎷掔粷琚瓩澶у缁戝湪灞嬪唴銆傚綋澶滄枃绉鍋烽挜鍖欒惀鏁戜節涓瑰け璐ワ紝瀛欏ぇ濞樻曞闀挎ⅵ澶氱珛鍒诲姙濠氫簨銆傝埖鐖疯繘鍩庡幓鍔鐩愭礂鍒峰ぉ闃斿啢鎯咃紝寤烘涓庝節涓圭殑鑺辫娇鎿﹁偐鑰岃繃銆傚瓩澶у璁╂枃绉鏇夸節涓规嫓鍫傦紝鐒跺悗鍝勯獥鍗犳槬鍏ユ礊鎴匡紝涔濅腹閱掓潵缁濇湜澶ч椆瀛欏锛岄冭窇涓嶆垚鍙堣鎶撳洖銆         鏈堝ē涔伴氬啹灞闀胯鍒板ぉ闃旓紝澶╅様鎵樻湀濞ュ甫淇＄粰鑲茶壇銆傚瓩澶у鎽婄墝瑕佷節涓瑰珌缁欏崰鏄ワ紝涔濅腹鎷掔粷琚瓩澶у缁戝湪灞嬪唴銆傚綋澶滄枃绉鍋烽挜鍖欒惀鏁戜節涓瑰け璐ワ紝瀛欏ぇ濞樻曞闀挎ⅵ澶氱珛鍒诲姙濠氫簨銆傝埖鐖疯繘鍩庡幓鍔鐩愭礂鍒峰ぉ闃斿啢鎯咃紝寤烘涓庝節涓圭殑鑺辫娇鎿﹁偐鑰岃繃銆傚瓩澶у璁╂枃绉鏇夸節涓规嫓鍫傦紝鐒跺悗鍝勯獥鍗 灞曞紑鍏ㄩ儴

瀛欏ぇ濞樿嫤蹇冨姖涔濅腹锛屼節涓瑰熸礂婢′笂鍚婅鏁戜笅銆傚ぉ闃旇鏃犵姜閲婃斁鎽嗗搴嗙锛屾湀濞ュ湪甯棿鍑哄敖椋庡ご锛屽ぇ澶お鏆楄鏈堝ē鍑哄敖娲嬬浉銆傚ぉ闃斿彂鐜板ぇ澶お鎶藉ぇ鐑燂紝澶浜夊惖寮曞瀹㈤鏁ｃ傚ぇ澶お璁插嚭蹇冧腑鐨勮嫤妤氾紝澶╅様鑷煡鐞嗕簭鑰愬績瀹夋叞銆傚缓姝﹀洖瀹舵姤骞冲畨锛屾兂渚濇墭鑸电埛鎶ヤ粐瀵讳節涓广傚ぉ闃斾笅鐙犲績甯ぇ澶お鎴掔儫锛屾剰澶栧緱鐭ユ槸鏈堝ē鎻愪緵澶х儫銆         瀛欏ぇ濞樿嫤蹇冨姖涔濅腹锛屼節涓瑰熸礂婢′笂鍚婅鏁戜笅銆傚ぉ闃旇鏃犵姜閲婃斁鎽嗗搴嗙锛屾湀濞ュ湪甯棿鍑哄敖椋庡ご锛屽ぇ澶お鏆楄鏈堝ē鍑哄敖娲嬬浉銆傚ぉ闃斿彂鐜板ぇ澶お鎶藉ぇ鐑燂紝澶浜夊惖寮曞瀹㈤鏁ｃ傚ぇ澶お璁插嚭蹇冧腑鐨勮嫤妤氾紝澶╅様鑷煡鐞嗕簭鑰愬績瀹夋叞銆傚缓姝﹀洖瀹舵姤骞冲畨锛屾兂渚濇墭鑸电埛鎶ヤ粐瀵讳節涓广傚ぉ闃斾笅鐙犲績甯 灞曞紑鍏ㄩ儴

鏈堝ē涓嶆壙璁ょ粰澶уお澶ぇ鐑燂紝涓や汉婵鐑堜簤鍚点備節涓规兂璧风埗浜茬殑鍢辨墭锛屾斁寮冨姝荤户缁冪敓銆傜繝鐜夊湪鏌存埧鎹″埌鏈堝ē鐨勭蔼瀛愶紝澶уお澶甫鑰佸か浜哄幓閫奸棶鏈堝ē锛屼笉鏂欐湀濞ユ棭灏卞濂芥柊鍙戠蔼銆傝佸か浜烘嬁鍑轰紶瀹跺疂澶滄槑鐝狅紝鍜屾湀濞ョ害瀹氳繖鏄敓鍎垮瓙鐨勫鍔便傛湀濞ュ啀閫冭窇琚姄鍥烇紝浜旂埛鍑虹嫚鎷涙墦鏂湀濞ョ殑鑵裤傚缓姝﹀緱鍒版秷鎭節涓瑰湪濡撻櫌锛屽墠鍘绘壘瀵诲師鏉ュ彧鏄悓鍚嶇殑浜恒         鏈堝ē涓嶆壙璁ょ粰澶уお澶ぇ鐑燂紝涓や汉婵鐑堜簤鍚点備節涓规兂璧风埗浜茬殑鍢辨墭锛屾斁寮冨姝荤户缁冪敓銆傜繝鐜夊湪鏌存埧鎹″埌鏈堝ē鐨勭蔼瀛愶紝澶уお澶甫鑰佸か浜哄幓閫奸棶鏈堝ē锛屼笉鏂欐湀濞ユ棭灏卞濂芥柊鍙戠蔼銆傝佸か浜烘嬁鍑轰紶瀹跺疂澶滄槑鐝狅紝鍜屾湀濞ョ害瀹氳繖鏄敓鍎垮瓙鐨勫鍔便傛湀濞ュ啀閫冭窇琚姄鍥烇紝浜旂埛鍑虹嫚鎷涙墦鏂湀濞ョ殑鑵 灞曞紑鍏ㄩ儴

澶╅様鐨勭洂涓氶摱琛岄伃鍒版尋鍏戯紝鑰佸か浜烘淳鏈堝ē闅忓ぉ闃斿悓琛岋紝鏈堝ē鍙堝幓鎵惧ぇ澶お绀哄▉銆備箤楦″寤烘璧庡洖涔濅腹鍔ㄨ壊蹇冿紝寤烘鏁戜汉蹇冨垏璇激涔岄浮闅忓悗閫冪銆傚崰鏄ュ崟绾殑绀哄ソ涓惧姩锛岀粓浜庤涔濅腹瀵瑰崰鏄ユ湁鎵濂芥劅銆備節涓瑰幓娌昏吙鎷掔粷搴稿尰鐢ㄨ嵂锛屽洖瀹堕斾腑鐪嬭寤烘涓や汉鍗村張閿欒繃銆傚缓姝﹁鎶撳洖灞卞锛屾柇鍘讳竴鎸囪劚绂诲府浼氥備節涓逛负浜嗘壘寤烘锛屾寜鐓у尰涔︽墍璁茶嚜宸辩牳鏂吙閲嶆柊鎺ラ銆         澶╅様鐨勭洂涓氶摱琛岄伃鍒版尋鍏戯紝鑰佸か浜烘淳鏈堝ē闅忓ぉ闃斿悓琛岋紝鏈堝ē鍙堝幓鎵惧ぇ澶お绀哄▉銆備箤楦″寤烘璧庡洖涔濅腹鍔ㄨ壊蹇冿紝寤烘鏁戜汉蹇冨垏璇激涔岄浮闅忓悗閫冪銆傚崰鏄ュ崟绾殑绀哄ソ涓惧姩锛岀粓浜庤涔濅腹瀵瑰崰鏄ユ湁鎵濂芥劅銆備節涓瑰幓娌昏吙鎷掔粷搴稿尰鐢ㄨ嵂锛屽洖瀹堕斾腑鐪嬭寤烘涓や汉鍗村張閿欒繃銆傚缓姝﹁鎶撳洖灞卞锛屾柇 灞曞紑鍏ㄩ儴

瀛欏ぇ濞樻鍠滀節涓规瀛曪紝璁╁崰鏄ヤ笅璺间節涓瑰枬楦℃堡銆備節涓规偛鐥涙缁濓紝浼佸浘鎵撴帀瀛╁瓙銆傚ぉ闃斿叧鎺夐摱琛屽洖鑰佸锛岃佸か浜轰互绗笁鎴块煎ぉ闃斿敖蹇敓瀛愩傚ぇ澶お鍓嶆潵鎸ゅ厬鏈堝ē锛屽弽琚湀濞ョ儫鍦熻鎯戙備節涓规晠鎰忓悆鐗电墰鑺遍櫓浜涙祦浜э紝瀛欏ぇ濞樹负姝ゅ姝ヤ笉绂讳節涓广備節涓瑰瀛愯淇濅綇锛屽瓩澶у甯﹀ス鍘绘嫓瑙傞煶銆備節涓瑰伓閬囨柦绮ョ殑澶╅様锛屽缓姝﹁惤榄勬帓闃熷彇绮ワ紝鏃犳剰闂寸湅鍒颁簡涔濅腹銆         瀛欏ぇ濞樻鍠滀節涓规瀛曪紝璁╁崰鏄ヤ笅璺间節涓瑰枬楦℃堡銆備節涓规偛鐥涙缁濓紝浼佸浘鎵撴帀瀛╁瓙銆傚ぉ闃斿叧鎺夐摱琛屽洖鑰佸锛岃佸か浜轰互绗笁鎴块煎ぉ闃斿敖蹇敓瀛愩傚ぇ澶お鍓嶆潵鎸ゅ厬鏈堝ē锛屽弽琚湀濞ョ儫鍦熻鎯戙備節涓规晠鎰忓悆鐗电墰鑺遍櫓浜涙祦浜э紝瀛欏ぇ濞樹负姝ゅ姝ヤ笉绂讳節涓广備節涓瑰瀛愯淇濅綇锛屽瓩澶у甯﹀ス鍘绘嫓瑙傞煶 灞曞紑鍏ㄩ儴

涔濅腹鍚戠鏂囧潶瑷鐢熶簡瀛╁瓙杩樻槸瑕佽蛋锛岀獊鐒剁湅瑙佺鏂囨崱鐨勭瑳瀛愶紝鎯宠捣浜嗗缓姝︾棝鍝祦娑曘備節涓瑰熷彛鍑哄幓涔板竷锛屽幓瀹㈡爤鎵惧缓姝﹀緱鐭ヤ粬鍙兘鍘诲鍩庛備節涓瑰洖瀹舵椂鍋堕亣澶╅様锛屽ぉ闃旀劅瑙変節涓规湁鏁呬簨锛屾淳鑲茶壇鍘昏皟鏌ヤ節涓广傛湀濞ュ伔缈诲ぉ闃旀娊灞夌収鐗囷紝鍙戠幇涔濅腹鍜岀櫨鍚堥暱寰楀緢鍍忋         涔濅腹鍚戠鏂囧潶瑷鐢熶簡瀛╁瓙杩樻槸瑕佽蛋锛岀獊鐒剁湅瑙佺鏂囨崱鐨勭瑳瀛愶紝鎯宠捣浜嗗缓姝︾棝鍝祦娑曘備節涓瑰熷彛鍑哄幓涔板竷锛屽幓瀹㈡爤鎵惧缓姝﹀緱鐭ヤ粬鍙兘鍘诲鍩庛備節涓瑰洖瀹舵椂鍋堕亣澶╅様锛屽ぉ闃旀劅瑙変節涓规湁鏁呬簨锛屾淳鑲茶壇鍘昏皟鏌ヤ節涓广傛湀濞ュ伔缈诲ぉ闃旀娊灞夌収鐗囷紝鍙戠幇涔濅腹鍜岀櫨鍚堥暱寰楀緢鍍忋

瀛欏ぇ濞樻鍠滀節涓规瀛曪紝璁╁崰鏄ヤ笅璺间節涓瑰枬楦℃堡銆備節涓规偛鐥涙缁濓紝浼佸浘鎵撴帀瀛╁瓙銆傚ぉ闃斿叧鎺夐摱琛屽洖鑰佸锛岃佸か浜轰互绗笁鎴块煎ぉ闃斿敖蹇敓瀛愩傚ぇ澶お鍓嶆潵鎸ゅ厬鏈堝ē锛屽弽琚湀濞ョ儫鍦熻鎯戙備節涓规晠鎰忓悆鐗电墰鑺遍櫓浜涙祦浜э紝瀛欏ぇ濞樹负姝ゅ姝ヤ笉绂讳節涓广備節涓瑰瀛愯淇濅綇锛屽瓩澶у甯﹀ス鍘绘嫓瑙傞煶銆         瀛欏ぇ濞樻鍠滀節涓规瀛曪紝璁╁崰鏄ヤ笅璺间節涓瑰枬楦℃堡銆備節涓规偛鐥涙缁濓紝浼佸浘鎵撴帀瀛╁瓙銆傚ぉ闃斿叧鎺夐摱琛屽洖鑰佸锛岃佸か浜轰互绗笁鎴块煎ぉ闃斿敖蹇敓瀛愩傚ぇ澶お鍓嶆潵鎸ゅ厬鏈堝ē锛屽弽琚湀濞ョ儫鍦熻鎯戙備節涓规晠鎰忓悆鐗电墰鑺遍櫓浜涙祦浜э紝瀛欏ぇ濞樹负姝ゅ姝ヤ笉绂讳節涓广備節涓瑰瀛愯淇濅綇锛屽瓩澶у甯﹀ス鍘绘嫓瑙傞煶銆

瀛欏ぇ濞樺彂鐜颁節涓瑰拰寤烘鍏崇郴锛岃璁℃晠鎰忚刀璧板缓姝︼紝鏂囩鎶婂綊杩樺缓姝︾殑绗涘瓙鍙堝伔璧般傚瓩澶у鎺ヤ節涓瑰洖瀹讹紝鎭板阀寤烘鍥炴潵鍙栫瑳瀛愶紝涓や汉缁堜簬瑙侀潰涔濅腹鍙楀埡婵涓寸泦銆傚ぉ闃斿緱鐭ヤ節涓瑰綊鏉ュ幓鐪嬫湜锛岃刀宸у強鏃舵妸澶у嚭琛鐨勪節涓归佸幓鍖婚櫌銆傛瘝濂宠櫧骞冲畨涔濅腹鍗存棤娉曢潰瀵瑰缓姝︼紝瀛欏ぇ濞樼敤璋冭檸绂诲北璁″甫璧板缓姝︼紝瓒佹満鎶婁節涓硅浆绉诲嚭鍖婚櫌銆         瀛欏ぇ濞樺彂鐜颁節涓瑰拰寤烘鍏崇郴锛岃璁℃晠鎰忚刀璧板缓姝︼紝鏂囩鎶婂綊杩樺缓姝︾殑绗涘瓙鍙堝伔璧般傚瓩澶у鎺ヤ節涓瑰洖瀹讹紝鎭板阀寤烘鍥炴潵鍙栫瑳瀛愶紝涓や汉缁堜簬瑙侀潰涔濅腹鍙楀埡婵涓寸泦銆傚ぉ闃斿緱鐭ヤ節涓瑰綊鏉ュ幓鐪嬫湜锛岃刀宸у強鏃舵妸澶у嚭琛鐨勪節涓归佸幓鍖婚櫌銆傛瘝濂宠櫧骞冲畨涔濅腹鍗存棤娉曢潰瀵瑰缓姝︼紝瀛欏ぇ濞樼敤璋冭檸绂诲北璁″甫 灞曞紑鍏ㄩ儴

寤烘鎸佸垁濞侀煎瓩澶у锛屾枃绉璇村嚭涔濅腹涓嬭惤銆傚缓姝︽晳璧颁節涓瑰嵈钀戒笅瀛╁瓙锛岃屽悗璇存湇涔濅腹涓璧锋姇濂旇埖鐖枫備節涓圭敓鐥呭缓姝﹁繘鍩庤鍖荤敓锛屾棤鎰忕湅瑙佷粐浜洪┈鍏繘澶╅様姹借溅銆傚ぉ闃斿甫鍖荤敓鍘讳负涔濅腹鐪嬬梾锛屽缓姝︽彁闃插ぉ闃斾笉鍚屾剰涓嬪北娌荤枟锛岃屽悗鍛婅瘔涔濅腹鑷繁鐨勯【铏戙備節涓规濆康濂冲効蹇冩厛锛屽缓姝﹀噯澶囦笅灞辨姠鍥炲績鎱堛         寤烘鎸佸垁濞侀煎瓩澶у锛屾枃绉璇村嚭涔濅腹涓嬭惤銆傚缓姝︽晳璧颁節涓瑰嵈钀戒笅瀛╁瓙锛岃屽悗璇存湇涔濅腹涓璧锋姇濂旇埖鐖枫備節涓圭敓鐥呭缓姝﹁繘鍩庤鍖荤敓锛屾棤鎰忕湅瑙佷粐浜洪┈鍏繘澶╅様姹借溅銆傚ぉ闃斿甫鍖荤敓鍘讳负涔濅腹鐪嬬梾锛屽缓姝︽彁闃插ぉ闃斾笉鍚屾剰涓嬪北娌荤枟锛岃屽悗鍛婅瘔涔濅腹鑷繁鐨勯【铏戙備節涓规濆康濂冲効蹇冩厛锛屽缓姝﹀噯澶囦笅 灞曞紑鍏ㄩ儴

涓蹇冩兂椋炰笂鏋濆ご褰撳皯濂跺ザ鐨勯樋濠碉紝鑷劧椤轰粠闄堝懆姘忕殑鎰忔濄傚缓姝﹀皢浠栫殑鍙戠幇鍛婅瘔涔濅腹锛屼節涓硅浠栨厧閲嶏紝鏃笉鑳介敊杩囦粐浜猴紝涔熶笉鑳藉啢鏋夊ソ浜恒傛父鏈堝ē鍒绘剰鎵撴壆鎴愯惂鐧惧悎妯℃牱锛屽嬀寮曢檲澶╅様锛屽弽鑰屽紩璧烽檲澶╅様鐨勫弽鎰熷拰鍘屾伓锛屾父鏈堝ē缁濇湜涔嬩笅锛屾憳涓嬮檲澶╅様鑳稿彛鐨勪竴绮掗挳鎵ｃ傜洂甯暱杈堥亾鍙斿強涓や綅鍏勫紵涓烘帺鎶ゅ缓姝﹀拰涔濅腹鎾ら锛屼笉骞哥壓鐗层         涓蹇冩兂椋炰笂鏋濆ご褰撳皯濂跺ザ鐨勯樋濠碉紝鑷劧椤轰粠闄堝懆姘忕殑鎰忔濄傚缓姝﹀皢浠栫殑鍙戠幇鍛婅瘔涔濅腹锛屼節涓硅浠栨厧閲嶏紝鏃笉鑳介敊杩囦粐浜猴紝涔熶笉鑳藉啢鏋夊ソ浜恒傛父鏈堝ē鍒绘剰鎵撴壆鎴愯惂鐧惧悎妯℃牱锛屽嬀寮曢檲澶╅様锛屽弽鑰屽紩璧烽檲澶╅様鐨勫弽鎰熷拰鍘屾伓锛屾父鏈堝ē缁濇湜涔嬩笅锛屾憳涓嬮檲澶╅様鑳稿彛鐨勪竴绮掗挳鎵ｃ傜洂甯暱杈堥亾鍙 灞曞紑鍏ㄩ儴

闄堝懆姘忓幓瑙佽佸か浜猴紝鎻愬嚭鎶婇樋濠佃閰嶇粰鑰佺埛锛岀畻鍛界殑璇达紝闃垮┑鍛戒腑澶氬瓙鍡ｏ紝鑳界粰闄堝娣绘灊鏁ｅ彾銆備袱浜鸿皥璇濊椹叚鍚埌锛屾ュ鐑攨涓婅殏铓侊紝姹傛父鏈堝ē甯繖锛屽皢闃垮┑璁搁厤缁欎粬銆傜敓鎬у鐤戠殑娓告湀濞ワ紝鎷呭績椹叚涓鏃﹀拰闃垮┑缁撲簡濠氾紝浼氬弽鎴堜竴鍑伙紝鎶婂ス缁欏崠浜嗭紝鍥犳涓嶇疆鍙惁锛岃嫤鎬濆绛栥         闄堝懆姘忓幓瑙佽佸か浜猴紝鎻愬嚭鎶婇樋濠佃閰嶇粰鑰佺埛锛岀畻鍛界殑璇达紝闃垮┑鍛戒腑澶氬瓙鍡ｏ紝鑳界粰闄堝娣绘灊鏁ｅ彾銆備袱浜鸿皥璇濊椹叚鍚埌锛屾ュ鐑攨涓婅殏铓侊紝姹傛父鏈堝ē甯繖锛屽皢闃垮┑璁搁厤缁欎粬銆傜敓鎬у鐤戠殑娓告湀濞ワ紝鎷呭績椹叚涓鏃﹀拰闃垮┑缁撲簡濠氾紝浼氬弽鎴堜竴鍑伙紝鎶婂ス缁欏崠浜嗭紝鍥犳涓嶇疆鍙惁锛岃嫤鎬濆绛栥

椹叚鍌湀濞ュ仛濯掞紝鏈堝ē鍘绘壘闃垮┑璇村獟鍗寸涓榧诲瓙鐏般傝佸お澶幓鎱堜簯瀵虹绂忥紝鏈堝ē鏁呮剰璁╁ぇ澶お闄悓銆傞┈鍏秮鏈哄己閫奸樋濠靛姙鍠滀簨锛岄樋濠垫偛鐥涢櫓浜涜嚜鏉銆傝埖鐖锋妸绉佺洂鐏屽叆绔圭锛屽仛鎴愬杞垮熷缓姝︿節涓瑰绀煎伔杩愮洂銆備箤楦′负鎶ュ鑸电埛鍜屽缓姝︼紝鎶婃秷鎭憡璇夊啗闃閮鑺崇殑鎵嬩笅鍥涚埛銆         椹叚鍌湀濞ュ仛濯掞紝鏈堝ē鍘绘壘闃垮┑璇村獟鍗寸涓榧诲瓙鐏般傝佸お澶幓鎱堜簯瀵虹绂忥紝鏈堝ē鏁呮剰璁╁ぇ澶お闄悓銆傞┈鍏秮鏈哄己閫奸樋濠靛姙鍠滀簨锛岄樋濠垫偛鐥涢櫓浜涜嚜鏉銆傝埖鐖锋妸绉佺洂鐏屽叆绔圭锛屽仛鎴愬杞垮熷缓姝︿節涓瑰绀煎伔杩愮洂銆備箤楦′负鎶ュ鑸电埛鍜屽缓姝︼紝鎶婃秷鎭憡璇夊啗闃閮鑺崇殑鎵嬩笅鍥涚埛銆

鑸电埛杩愮洂琚級绉侀槦鎷夸笅锛屽浜忓缓姝﹁棌鍒鏁戝嚭澶т紮锛屽敮鐙節涓规病琚晳鍑猴紝涔濅腹蹇嶅彈閰峰垜鏈鍑哄崐涓瓧銆傝埖鐖峰幓鎵惧ぉ闃斿晢閲忓绛栵紝涔岄浮瓒佹満璧峰搫寤烘鍔嫳锛屽浜忚埖鐖峰強鏃惰刀鍥為樆姝傚ぉ闃旀壘鍐眬闀挎崬涔濅腹鏈灉锛屽嵈闄╀簺鎾炵牬鏈堝ē濂告儏銆傝佸お澶惉淇℃湀濞ヨ皸瑷杞澶╅様锛屽ぉ闃旈冨嚭瀹跺噯澶囧拰鑸电埛涓璧峰姭鐙便         鑸电埛杩愮洂琚級绉侀槦鎷夸笅锛屽浜忓缓姝﹁棌鍒鏁戝嚭澶т紮锛屽敮鐙節涓规病琚晳鍑猴紝涔濅腹蹇嶅彈閰峰垜鏈鍑哄崐涓瓧銆傝埖鐖峰幓鎵惧ぉ闃斿晢閲忓绛栵紝涔岄浮瓒佹満璧峰搫寤烘鍔嫳锛屽浜忚埖鐖峰強鏃惰刀鍥為樆姝傚ぉ闃旀壘鍐眬闀挎崬涔濅腹鏈灉锛屽嵈闄╀簺鎾炵牬鏈堝ē濂告儏銆傝佸お澶惉淇℃湀濞ヨ皸瑷杞澶╅様锛屽ぉ闃旈冨嚭瀹跺噯澶囧拰鑸 灞曞紑鍏ㄩ儴

闆璁ゅ嚭褰撳勾鏁戝瓙鎭╀汉涔濅腹锛屼箟鑷ｅ亣瑁呮劅婵閲婃斁涔濅腹鍊熶互閽撳ぇ楸笺備箟鑷ｈ繛澶滃洿鍓胯埖瀛愬府鎼呬贡涔濅腹寤烘濠氱ぜ锛岃埖鐖锋帺鎶ゅ缓姝︿節涓归冭蛋琚姄銆傚ぇ澶お寰楃煡椹叚鎺屾彙鏈堝ē涓戦椈锛岃闃垮┑鍘诲椹叚鐨勮瘽銆傚缓姝︾湅鍑轰節涓规兂蹇冩厛锛屽啀鍘诲瓩瀹跺伔蹇冩厛鍗磋鎶撱備簲鐖疯檺鎵撳缓姝﹂奸棶涔濅腹涓嬭惤锛屾枃绉涓轰繚鎶ゅ缓姝﹀綋浼楁壙璁ゅ枩娆粬銆         闆璁ゅ嚭褰撳勾鏁戝瓙鎭╀汉涔濅腹锛屼箟鑷ｅ亣瑁呮劅婵閲婃斁涔濅腹鍊熶互閽撳ぇ楸笺備箟鑷ｈ繛澶滃洿鍓胯埖瀛愬府鎼呬贡涔濅腹寤烘濠氱ぜ锛岃埖鐖锋帺鎶ゅ缓姝︿節涓归冭蛋琚姄銆傚ぇ澶お寰楃煡椹叚鎺屾彙鏈堝ē涓戦椈锛岃闃垮┑鍘诲椹叚鐨勮瘽銆傚缓姝︾湅鍑轰節涓规兂蹇冩厛锛屽啀鍘诲瓩瀹跺伔蹇冩厛鍗磋鎶撱備簲鐖疯檺鎵撳缓姝﹂奸棶涔濅腹涓嬭惤锛屾枃绉涓轰繚 灞曞紑鍏ㄩ儴

涔濅腹蹇冩劅涓嶅鍓嶅幓瀛欏锛屼负浜嗘晳寤烘绔嬭獡绛斿簲鍥炲瓩瀹躲傞┈鍏彂鐜伴樋濠电枒浼煎嚭杞ㄧ棝涓嬬嫚鎵嬶紝鑰屽悗椹叚鍠濋厭瀹夋叞闃垮┑锛岄樋濠靛熸満濂楀嚭鏈堝ē瀹虫鍐犲崕鐪熺浉銆傚瓩澶у鍊熷績鎱堢梾閲嶏紝璺眰璁╀節涓圭敇蹇冪暀涓嬨傚缓姝︾梾濂借甯︿節涓圭寮锛屼節涓逛负浜嗗績鎱堢嫚蹇冭刀璧板缓姝︼紝鏂囩姘旀劋姣嶄翰鍋氫簨涓嶇暀鎯呴潰銆         涔濅腹蹇冩劅涓嶅鍓嶅幓瀛欏锛屼负浜嗘晳寤烘绔嬭獡绛斿簲鍥炲瓩瀹躲傞┈鍏彂鐜伴樋濠电枒浼煎嚭杞ㄧ棝涓嬬嫚鎵嬶紝鑰屽悗椹叚鍠濋厭瀹夋叞闃垮┑锛岄樋濠靛熸満濂楀嚭鏈堝ē瀹虫鍐犲崕鐪熺浉銆傚瓩澶у鍊熷績鎱堢梾閲嶏紝璺眰璁╀節涓圭敇蹇冪暀涓嬨傚缓姝︾梾濂借甯︿節涓圭寮锛屼節涓逛负浜嗗績鎱堢嫚蹇冭刀璧板缓姝︼紝鏂囩姘旀劋姣嶄翰鍋氫簨涓嶇暀鎯呴潰銆

寤烘蹇冪伆閲嶅洖鑸靛瓙甯紝涔岄浮绔熷嬀缁撻儹妗傝姵杩愬ぇ鐑熴傚缓姝﹀拰涔岄浮鐜╀縿缃楁柉杞洏锛屼箤楦¤璧跺嚭鑸靛瓙甯傞樋濠佃仈鍚堝弻瀛愬嫆绱㈡湀濞ワ紝鏈堝ē闄╀簺璇細鏄┈鍏傛湀濞ユ壘鍐眬闀垮府蹇欙紝鍗翠笉鎯宠繕鏄鍙屽瓙鍙栬蛋閽憋紝鍙屽瓙璐績涓嶈冻鍑嗗骞茬エ澶х殑銆傚缓姝︿拱閫氱嫳闀胯鍒拌埖鐖凤紝鍛婄煡鑸电埛绛夊緟鏁戞彺銆備簲鐖蜂负鏂囩璇村獟鎷﹀瘜瀹舵福鐢凤紝瀛欏ぇ濞橀伃鎶ュ簲鍙嶅鏃犳晥銆         寤烘蹇冪伆閲嶅洖鑸靛瓙甯紝涔岄浮绔熷嬀缁撻儹妗傝姵杩愬ぇ鐑熴傚缓姝﹀拰涔岄浮鐜╀縿缃楁柉杞洏锛屼箤楦¤璧跺嚭鑸靛瓙甯傞樋濠佃仈鍚堝弻瀛愬嫆绱㈡湀濞ワ紝鏈堝ē闄╀簺璇細鏄┈鍏傛湀濞ユ壘鍐眬闀垮府蹇欙紝鍗翠笉鎯宠繕鏄鍙屽瓙鍙栬蛋閽憋紝鍙屽瓙璐績涓嶈冻鍑嗗骞茬エ澶х殑銆傚缓姝︿拱閫氱嫳闀胯鍒拌埖鐖凤紝鍛婄煡鑸电埛绛夊緟鏁戞彺銆備簲鐖蜂负鏂 灞曞紑鍏ㄩ儴

鏌撮噾鏈ㄨ皟鎴忔枃绉瑕佸ǘ濂癸紝鏂囩鍥炲寰楃湡鐩稿拰姣嶄翰澶у惖銆傛湀濞ュ啀鏀跺埌鍕掔储淇★紝鍐眬闀垮甫闃熺湅瀹堢幇鍦猴紝鍙堣鍙屽瓙鎴忚嶆嬁璧伴挶銆傛枃绉绂诲鍑鸿蛋鎵惧缓姝︼紝瀛欏ぇ濞樻棤濂堝幓鎵句簲鐖烽濠氾紝浜旂埛涓嶇涔濅腹浜茶嚜鍘婚濠氥傞噾鏈ㄥ墠鏉ュ瓩瀹堕煎鐮稿簵锛屽崰鏄ユ毚鎬掓寔鍒璧惰蛋閲戞湪涓浼欍傞噾鏈ㄥ啀鏉ュ悆璞嗚厫鑴戣涓瘨锛岃涔濅腹鏈烘櫤鍖栬В銆備负浜嗘妸瀛欏璧跺嚭璞嗚厫琛楋紝閲戞湪鎶潵妫烘潗绉拌眴鑵愯剳鍚冩浜恒         鏌撮噾鏈ㄨ皟鎴忔枃绉瑕佸ǘ濂癸紝鏂囩鍥炲寰楃湡鐩稿拰姣嶄翰澶у惖銆傛湀濞ュ啀鏀跺埌鍕掔储淇★紝鍐眬闀垮甫闃熺湅瀹堢幇鍦猴紝鍙堣鍙屽瓙鎴忚嶆嬁璧伴挶銆傛枃绉绂诲鍑鸿蛋鎵惧缓姝︼紝瀛欏ぇ濞樻棤濂堝幓鎵句簲鐖烽濠氾紝浜旂埛涓嶇涔濅腹浜茶嚜鍘婚濠氥傞噾鏈ㄥ墠鏉ュ瓩瀹堕煎鐮稿簵锛屽崰鏄ユ毚鎬掓寔鍒璧惰蛋閲戞湪涓浼欍傞噾鏈ㄥ啀鏉ュ悆璞嗚厫鑴戣涓瘨 灞曞紑鍏ㄩ儴

涔濅腹鍘诲鍎块櫌閫佽嵂锛屾剰澶栧緱鐭ョ埗浜″拰闄堝鏈夊叧銆備節涓圭櫥闄堝簻纭畾鐖朵翰姝诲洜锛岃浼氬ぉ闃旀槸涓昏皨銆傛湀濞ユ媴蹇冮┈鍏鍑虹湡鐩革紝璁╁啹灞闀垮甫璧版姄璧伴┈鍏備節涓硅鎵惧缓姝﹀憡鐭ョ埗浠囩湡鐩革紝璺亣涔岄浮閬埌鎶ュ锛屽崰鏄ユ晳涓嬩節涓瑰嵈涓垁銆傚瓩澶у寰楃煡鍗犳槬涓垁锛屽幓鍖婚櫌璐ㄩ棶涔濅腹銆傞樋濠佃鍜屽弻瀛愯繙璧伴珮椋烇紝鍙弻瀛愭棭宸茬鍘汇         涔濅腹鍘诲鍎块櫌閫佽嵂锛屾剰澶栧緱鐭ョ埗浜″拰闄堝鏈夊叧銆備節涓圭櫥闄堝簻纭畾鐖朵翰姝诲洜锛岃浼氬ぉ闃旀槸涓昏皨銆傛湀濞ユ媴蹇冮┈鍏鍑虹湡鐩革紝璁╁啹灞闀垮甫璧版姄璧伴┈鍏備節涓硅鎵惧缓姝﹀憡鐭ョ埗浠囩湡鐩革紝璺亣涔岄浮閬埌鎶ュ锛屽崰鏄ユ晳涓嬩節涓瑰嵈涓垁銆傚瓩澶у寰楃煡鍗犳槬涓垁锛屽幓鍖婚櫌璐ㄩ棶涔濅腹銆傞樋濠佃鍜屽弻瀛愯繙璧伴珮 灞曞紑鍏ㄩ儴

椹叚鐙变腑鎯虫槑鐧芥湀濞ュ熷垁鏉浜猴紝瀵瑰悓鐗㈣埖鐖疯鍑哄疄鎯呫傚缓姝﹀湪鍔嫳鍓嶆兂瑙佷節涓规渶鍚庝竴闈紝瀛欏ぇ濞樻拻璋庨獥寤烘鏂╂柇鎯呬笣銆傚吀鐙遍暱璁╄埖鐖锋潃姝婚┈鍏紝鏁呮剰瀹夋帓鑸电埛浣忛櫌琚缓姝︽晳璧般備節涓规壘澶╅様鍘绘姤浠囷紝瀛欏ぇ濞樻惉鍑哄缓姝︽潵淇℃殏鏃跺姖浣忎節涓广傞樋濠靛緱鐭ラ┈鍏鏉閫冪闄堝锛屼复璧板墠鍕掔储鏈堝ē琚姄鑾枫         椹叚鐙变腑鎯虫槑鐧芥湀濞ュ熷垁鏉浜猴紝瀵瑰悓鐗㈣埖鐖疯鍑哄疄鎯呫傚缓姝﹀湪鍔嫳鍓嶆兂瑙佷節涓规渶鍚庝竴闈紝瀛欏ぇ濞樻拻璋庨獥寤烘鏂╂柇鎯呬笣銆傚吀鐙遍暱璁╄埖鐖锋潃姝婚┈鍏紝鏁呮剰瀹夋帓鑸电埛浣忛櫌琚缓姝︽晳璧般備節涓规壘澶╅様鍘绘姤浠囷紝瀛欏ぇ濞樻惉鍑哄缓姝︽潵淇℃殏鏃跺姖浣忎節涓广傞樋濠靛緱鐭ラ┈鍏鏉閫冪闄堝锛屼复璧板墠鍕掔储鏈堝ē琚姄鑾枫

闃垮┑鍚戜氦浠ｅ叏閮ㄣ傝埖鐖峰悜寤烘璁插嚭椹叚鎵瑷锛屽缓姝︾嫭闂晢琛岃鍒哄ぉ闃旓紝涔濅腹鍙婃椂闃绘嫤鎷晳澶╅様锛屽缓姝﹁礋姘旂寮鍗磋鎶撹蛋褰撳．涓併傝佸お澶叴甯堥棶缃湀濞ワ紝涓嶆枡鎯虫湀濞ユ瀛曘傚ぇ澶お鎬鐤戞湀濞ユ瀛曟湁闂锛屽嵈琚佸お澶竴椤胯鏂ャ傝佸お澶悜澶╅様鎶ュ枩鏈夊悗锛屽ぉ闃旇繜鐤戜负鍝勬瘝浜叉壆楂樺叴銆備節涓瑰幓璀﹀眬鎶ユ鍛婃湀濞ワ紝鍐眬闀跨湅瑙佷翰鑷鐞嗐         闃垮┑鍚戜氦浠ｅ叏閮ㄣ傝埖鐖峰悜寤烘璁插嚭椹叚鎵瑷锛屽缓姝︾嫭闂晢琛岃鍒哄ぉ闃旓紝涔濅腹鍙婃椂闃绘嫤鎷晳澶╅様锛屽缓姝﹁礋姘旂寮鍗磋鎶撹蛋褰撳．涓併傝佸お澶叴甯堥棶缃湀濞ワ紝涓嶆枡鎯虫湀濞ユ瀛曘傚ぇ澶お鎬鐤戞湀濞ユ瀛曟湁闂锛屽嵈琚佸お澶竴椤胯鏂ャ傝佸お澶悜澶╅様鎶ュ枩鏈夊悗锛屽ぉ闃旇繜鐤戜负鍝勬瘝浜叉壆楂樺叴銆備節涓 灞曞紑鍏ㄩ儴

澶╅様鎸戞槑瀛╁瓙涓嶆槸鑷繁鐨勶紝鏈堝ē鎾掕皫琚彮绌裤傚ぉ闃斿績鐤兼瘝浜插緱鐧岀棁锛屾湭鍛婅瘔姣嶄翰鏈堝ē鎬瀛曠湡鐩搞傚瓩澶у涓烘浛涔濅腹鎶ヤ粐璞嗚厫涓笅姣掞紝涔濅腹蹇冭蒋鎷︿綇瀛欏ぇ濞樺幓闄堝簻閫佹瘨璞嗚厫銆傞┈鍏湭姝诲墠鍘绘壘鏈堝ē锛屽緱鐭ラ樋濠甸殢鎯呴儙杩滆蛋楂橀銆傚缓姝﹀綋澹竵鍘绘寲鎴樺锛岀偢寮规潵琚晳涓嬭澶у彲銆傚崰鏄ュ仛闈㈡潯璇妸姣掕嵂褰撹皟鏂欙紝涔濅腹涓嶇煡鍚冧笅闈㈡潯銆傛枃绉鍋堕亣寤烘锛屽摥璇夐潪浠栦笉瀚佹案鐩搁殢銆         澶╅様鎸戞槑瀛╁瓙涓嶆槸鑷繁鐨勶紝鏈堝ē鎾掕皫琚彮绌裤傚ぉ闃斿績鐤兼瘝浜插緱鐧岀棁锛屾湭鍛婅瘔姣嶄翰鏈堝ē鎬瀛曠湡鐩搞傚瓩澶у涓烘浛涔濅腹鎶ヤ粐璞嗚厫涓笅姣掞紝涔濅腹蹇冭蒋鎷︿綇瀛欏ぇ濞樺幓闄堝簻閫佹瘨璞嗚厫銆傞┈鍏湭姝诲墠鍘绘壘鏈堝ē锛屽緱鐭ラ樋濠甸殢鎯呴儙杩滆蛋楂橀銆傚缓姝﹀綋澹竵鍘绘寲鎴樺锛岀偢寮规潵琚晳涓嬭澶у彲銆傚崰鏄ュ仛闈㈡潯璇 灞曞紑鍏ㄩ儴

涔濅腹鍚冮潰鏉′腑姣掗佸幓鎬ユ晳锛屼汉铏芥晳娲诲嵈澶辨槑銆傚ぉ闃旇仈绯荤渷鍩庡悕鍖伙紝鑱斿悎瀛欏ぇ濞橀殣鐬掍節涓规槸鑷繁甯姪銆傛枃绉涓鸿窡闅忓缓姝﹀幓褰撳叺锛屽缓姝︿负浜嗚翰閬挎枃绉瀹佸彲鍘诲墠绾匡紝鏂囩寰楃煡鍐冲畾鍘诲墠绾裤備節涓规潵鍒扮渷鍩庝綇鐧惧悎鏃у眳锛岃偛鑹埑绌垮ぉ闃斿枩娆笂浜嗕節涓广備節涓硅瘑鐮磋皫瑷鍙戠幇澶╅様锛岃娉曢冭蛋鍗磋鎵惧洖銆傚ぉ闃斾负璁╀節涓规帴鍙楁不鐤楋紝绔嬮仐鍢辫鏄庤嚜鎰胯涔濅腹鏉姝昏嚜宸便         涔濅腹鍚冮潰鏉′腑姣掗佸幓鎬ユ晳锛屼汉铏芥晳娲诲嵈澶辨槑銆傚ぉ闃旇仈绯荤渷鍩庡悕鍖伙紝鑱斿悎瀛欏ぇ濞橀殣鐬掍節涓规槸鑷繁甯姪銆傛枃绉涓鸿窡闅忓缓姝﹀幓褰撳叺锛屽缓姝︿负浜嗚翰閬挎枃绉瀹佸彲鍘诲墠绾匡紝鏂囩寰楃煡鍐冲畾鍘诲墠绾裤備節涓规潵鍒扮渷鍩庝綇鐧惧悎鏃у眳锛岃偛鑹埑绌垮ぉ闃斿枩娆笂浜嗕節涓广備節涓硅瘑鐮磋皫瑷鍙戠幇澶╅様锛岃娉曢冭蛋鍗磋鎵 灞曞紑鍏ㄩ儴

涓ゅ啗瀵瑰瀿寤烘鍜屽缓鏂囩浉閬囷紝寤烘涓烘晳寤烘枃鍙椾激鏄忚糠锛屽浜忔枃绉鍙婃椂鏁戣蛋寤烘銆傛湀濞ラ毦浜ч渶瑕佸墫鑵逛骇锛屾瘝瀛愬钩瀹夊ぇ澶お鍐嶅彂鐤傝偛鑹璐鸿佺埛鍠滃緱璐靛瓙锛屽ぉ闃旀偛鎰よ鍑鸿嚜宸变笉鑲诧紝鎭板阀琚節涓瑰惉鍒般備節涓瑰鏄庢劅璋㈠ぉ闃旓紝瑙佸埌鐧惧悎鐓х墖涓や汉绔熸槸瀛敓濮愬銆傝佸お澶鍔辨湀濞ュ鏄庣彔锛屽ぇ澶お缁濇湜澶嶅惛澶х儫銆傛枃绉瀵勪俊鍥炲鎶ュ钩瀹夛紝璁叉槑濂瑰拰寤烘鍦ㄩ儴闃熴         涓ゅ啗瀵瑰瀿寤烘鍜屽缓鏂囩浉閬囷紝寤烘涓烘晳寤烘枃鍙椾激鏄忚糠锛屽浜忔枃绉鍙婃椂鏁戣蛋寤烘銆傛湀濞ラ毦浜ч渶瑕佸墫鑵逛骇锛屾瘝瀛愬钩瀹夊ぇ澶お鍐嶅彂鐤傝偛鑹璐鸿佺埛鍠滃緱璐靛瓙锛屽ぉ闃旀偛鎰よ鍑鸿嚜宸变笉鑲诧紝鎭板阀琚節涓瑰惉鍒般備節涓瑰鏄庢劅璋㈠ぉ闃旓紝瑙佸埌鐧惧悎鐓х墖涓や汉绔熸槸瀛敓濮愬銆傝佸お澶鍔辨湀濞ュ鏄庣彔锛屽ぇ澶 灞曞紑鍏ㄩ儴

涔濅腹褰诲缁嗚鐧惧悎鏃ヨ锛屽績鏈夋劅瑙﹀紑鎮６璇婃墍銆傛湀濞ユ晠鎰忔壘澶уお澶樉鎽嗙敓瀛愶紝琚埑涓瀛愮敓鐖跺彟鏈夊叾浜恒備節涓瑰喅瀹氬畬鎴愮櫨鍚堥仐蹇楋紝寮濮嬩负鍏变骇鍏氫紶閫掍俊鎭傝偛鑹伓閬囧苟鎶撹幏椹叚锛屽ぉ闃斿緱鐭ュ綋骞村叏閮ㄥ疄鎯呫傚ぉ闃斿寲楠岃嵂娓ｅ悗璐ㄩ棶鏈堝ē锛岄潰瀵归搧璇佹湀濞ョ棝鍝缃傛枃绉鍘绘壘寤烘姣嶄翰閬囧埌涔濅腹锛屼節涓瑰啀瑙佸缓姝﹀姖鍏惰蛋鍑轰粐鎭紝琚缓姝︽劋鎬掕刀璧般傛湀濞ュ叏韬捣鐤瑰瓙锛屽緱鍐犲崕褰撳勾濂囩梾銆         涔濅腹褰诲缁嗚鐧惧悎鏃ヨ锛屽績鏈夋劅瑙﹀紑鎮６璇婃墍銆傛湀濞ユ晠鎰忔壘澶уお澶樉鎽嗙敓瀛愶紝琚埑涓瀛愮敓鐖跺彟鏈夊叾浜恒備節涓瑰喅瀹氬畬鎴愮櫨鍚堥仐蹇楋紝寮濮嬩负鍏变骇鍏氫紶閫掍俊鎭傝偛鑹伓閬囧苟鎶撹幏椹叚锛屽ぉ闃斿緱鐭ュ綋骞村叏閮ㄥ疄鎯呫傚ぉ闃斿寲楠岃嵂娓ｅ悗璐ㄩ棶鏈堝ē锛岄潰瀵归搧璇佹湀濞ョ棝鍝缃傛枃绉鍘绘壘寤烘姣嶄翰閬囧埌 灞曞紑鍏ㄩ儴

涔濅腹鍚屾剰涓烘湀濞ユ不鐥咃紝瀛欏ぇ濞樹僵鏈嶄節涓逛负浜恒傚ぇ澶お鍓嶅幓鎭愬悡鏈堝ē锛屾湀濞ユ媴蹇冧節涓逛笅姣掍紒鍥鹃冭窇銆備節涓圭湅鐥呭悗鍘荤厧鑽紝澶уお澶暀鍞嗕節涓逛笅姣掋備節涓硅皑閬电埗浜插尰寰凤紝澶уお澶彂鐤棝鎻嶆湀濞ャ傛湀濞ユ晠鎰忔縺涔濅腹涓嬫墜锛屼節涓瑰澶╅様鍧﹁█鏄负浜嗚佸お澶傚ぉ闃斿啀缁欎節涓规柊浠诲姟锛屾帴澶翠汉绔熸槸琚敹缂栫殑鑸电埛銆傚缓姝︽枃绉閫冨嚭鍏佃惀閬囦笂鑸电埛锛屽府鑸电埛寮曞紑鍥藉啗琚綋閫冨叺鎶撲綇銆         涔濅腹鍚屾剰涓烘湀濞ユ不鐥咃紝瀛欏ぇ濞樹僵鏈嶄節涓逛负浜恒傚ぇ澶お鍓嶅幓鎭愬悡鏈堝ē锛屾湀濞ユ媴蹇冧節涓逛笅姣掍紒鍥鹃冭窇銆備節涓圭湅鐥呭悗鍘荤厧鑽紝澶уお澶暀鍞嗕節涓逛笅姣掋備節涓硅皑閬电埗浜插尰寰凤紝澶уお澶彂鐤棝鎻嶆湀濞ャ傛湀濞ユ晠鎰忔縺涔濅腹涓嬫墜锛屼節涓瑰澶╅様鍧﹁█鏄负浜嗚佸お澶傚ぉ闃斿啀缁欎節涓规柊浠诲姟锛屾帴澶翠汉绔熸槸琚敹 灞曞紑鍏ㄩ儴

鏂囩鍥炲鎺㈡湜姣嶅コ娉洰锛屽瓩澶у鍙槺濂冲効杩滅寤烘銆傚ぇ鍙甫寤烘鍘婚檲搴滐紝鑰佸お澶珶鏄ぇ鍙共濡堛傚缓姝﹀啀瑙佷節涓圭敓娲诲垢绂忥紝瀛欏ぇ濞樺姖寤烘鐪嬪紑銆傚ぉ闃斿幓鎵惧ぇ鍙帰鍙ｉ锛屽喅瀹氭殏鏃跺仠姝氦閫氱珯銆備節涓瑰緱鐭ュ缓姝︾敓鐥咃紝鍘诲啗钀ユ帰鏈涗簰璇夋濆康鍗存湁缂樻棤浠姐傛枃绉鐪嬪湪鐪间腑鍜屼節涓硅皥蹇冿紝鏀句笅寤烘瀵绘壘鑷繁鐨勬柊鐢熴傚ぉ闃斿彂瑙夎澶у彲鐩戣锛屽惎鐢ㄤ節涓硅繘琛屾帴澶淬         鏂囩鍥炲鎺㈡湜姣嶅コ娉洰锛屽瓩澶у鍙槺濂冲効杩滅寤烘銆傚ぇ鍙甫寤烘鍘婚檲搴滐紝鑰佸お澶珶鏄ぇ鍙共濡堛傚缓姝﹀啀瑙佷節涓圭敓娲诲垢绂忥紝瀛欏ぇ濞樺姖寤烘鐪嬪紑銆傚ぉ闃斿幓鎵惧ぇ鍙帰鍙ｉ锛屽喅瀹氭殏鏃跺仠姝氦閫氱珯銆備節涓瑰緱鐭ュ缓姝︾敓鐥咃紝鍘诲啗钀ユ帰鏈涗簰璇夋濆康鍗存湁缂樻棤浠姐傛枃绉鐪嬪湪鐪间腑鍜屼節涓硅皥蹇冿紝鏀句笅寤烘 灞曞紑鍏ㄩ儴

寤烘枃鎷嗙┛鍞愬仴閿嬪彌鍙橈紝鍥藉啗鏀剁綉瀛熷绐佸洿鐗虹壊銆傚攼鍋ラ攱琚笉鐭ユ儏鐨勫ぉ闃旀晳璧帮紝寤烘枃鍙椾激琚叏鍩庤拷鎹曘傚ぇ鍙噸鎯呬箟鎻愰啋澶╅様鏀舵墜锛屽ぉ闃旀棤鍔ㄤ簬琛疯涓嶆噦銆傚缓姝︽彁璁妸寤烘枃鎺ュ埌鑸靛瓙甯紝鑸电埛甯繖鐓ч【寤烘枃銆傚缓鏂囩梾鎯呭ソ杞鍘诲畬鎴愪换鍔★紝涔濅腹鎷呭績寤烘枃韬綋涓诲姩鎺ヤ换鍔★紝鍛婅瘔鎺ュご浜哄ぉ闃斿鍐冲彌寰掑攼鍋ラ攱銆傚缓鏂囧憡璇夊缓姝﹀洖涔″洟鏉瀹虫瘝浜诧紝寤烘涓嬪喅蹇冧笉鍐嶅綋鍥藉啗銆         寤烘枃鎷嗙┛鍞愬仴閿嬪彌鍙橈紝鍥藉啗鏀剁綉瀛熷绐佸洿鐗虹壊銆傚攼鍋ラ攱琚笉鐭ユ儏鐨勫ぉ闃旀晳璧帮紝寤烘枃鍙椾激琚叏鍩庤拷鎹曘傚ぇ鍙噸鎯呬箟鎻愰啋澶╅様鏀舵墜锛屽ぉ闃旀棤鍔ㄤ簬琛疯涓嶆噦銆傚缓姝︽彁璁妸寤烘枃鎺ュ埌鑸靛瓙甯紝鑸电埛甯繖鐓ч【寤烘枃銆傚缓鏂囩梾鎯呭ソ杞鍘诲畬鎴愪换鍔★紝涔濅腹鎷呭績寤烘枃韬綋涓诲姩鎺ヤ换鍔★紝鍛婅瘔鎺ュご浜哄ぉ闃 灞曞紑鍏ㄩ儴

鍞愬仴閿嬮冭窇琚ぉ闃旀挒涓鐫锛屼粛涓嶇煡鎮旀敼琚嚮姣欍傚缓姝﹂佷節涓瑰崰鏄ヤ笅灞卞彂鐜板浗鍐涳紝寤烘寮曞紑鏁屼汉涔濅腹涓婂北鎶ヤ俊锛屽崰鏄ヤ负淇濇姢涔濅腹鐗虹壊銆傚瓩澶у鏃犳硶鎺ュ彈鍗犳槬姝昏鏅曞掞紝涔濅腹鐥涘摥涓嶈垗鍗犳槬銆傚ぇ鍙寫鏄庡ぉ闃斿叡浜у厷韬唤锛屽惈娉姖澶у摜鏀舵墜琚嫆銆傚缓姝﹂】鎮熻鍔犲叆鍏变骇鍏氾紝澶╅様璁╁叾鐣欏湪鍥藉啗鍋氬崸搴曘傚ぇ鍙牻璧冭闄蜂節涓归氬叡杩愯嵂锛岀珶鏄负浜嗕繚鎶ゅぉ闃旓紝閫煎叾閫鍑哄叡浜у厷銆         鍞愬仴閿嬮冭窇琚ぉ闃旀挒涓鐫锛屼粛涓嶇煡鎮旀敼琚嚮姣欍傚缓姝﹂佷節涓瑰崰鏄ヤ笅灞卞彂鐜板浗鍐涳紝寤烘寮曞紑鏁屼汉涔濅腹涓婂北鎶ヤ俊锛屽崰鏄ヤ负淇濇姢涔濅腹鐗虹壊銆傚瓩澶у鏃犳硶鎺ュ彈鍗犳槬姝昏鏅曞掞紝涔濅腹鐥涘摥涓嶈垗鍗犳槬銆傚ぇ鍙寫鏄庡ぉ闃斿叡浜у厷韬唤锛屽惈娉姖澶у摜鏀舵墜琚嫆銆傚缓姝﹂】鎮熻鍔犲叆鍏变骇鍏氾紝澶╅様璁╁叾鐣欏湪鍥 灞曞紑鍏ㄩ儴

寤烘鍘绘帰瑙嗕節涓逛紶閫掓秷鎭紝澶у彲绐冨惉鏃犳湁鐢ㄦ秷鎭傚ぉ闃斿嚭鎷涘ぇ鑲嗗浼犲ǘ涔濅腹锛屽紩瀵艰垎璁鸿揩浣垮ぇ鍙斁涔濅腹銆傚缓姝︿笉鐭ユ儏鎬掗棶涔濅腹锛屼節涓规棤娉曞紑鍙ｈВ閲娿傝佸お澶緱鐭ユ掗棶澶╅様锛屾ョ伀鏀诲績琚皵鍚愯銆傝佸お澶拰澶╅様璋堝績鑷矗锛屾棭鐭ュ啝鏂囨病鏈夐檲瀹惰鑴夈傛湀濞ユ媴蹇冨ぉ闃旂鍚庣畻璐︼紝鏀舵嬀缁嗚蒋閫冪闄堝銆備節涓瑰洖瀛欏涓嬭藩姹傝蹇冩厛锛屽瓩澶у鐙犲績鎷掔粷涓嬮愬浠ゃ         寤烘鍘绘帰瑙嗕節涓逛紶閫掓秷鎭紝澶у彲绐冨惉鏃犳湁鐢ㄦ秷鎭傚ぉ闃斿嚭鎷涘ぇ鑲嗗浼犲ǘ涔濅腹锛屽紩瀵艰垎璁鸿揩浣垮ぇ鍙斁涔濅腹銆傚缓姝︿笉鐭ユ儏鎬掗棶涔濅腹锛屼節涓规棤娉曞紑鍙ｈВ閲娿傝佸お澶緱鐭ユ掗棶澶╅様锛屾ョ伀鏀诲績琚皵鍚愯銆傝佸お澶拰澶╅様璋堝績鑷矗锛屾棭鐭ュ啝鏂囨病鏈夐檲瀹惰鑴夈傛湀濞ユ媴蹇冨ぉ闃旂鍚庣畻璐︼紝鏀舵嬀缁嗚蒋閫 灞曞紑鍏ㄩ儴

瀛欏ぇ濞樼珶鏄晠鎰忚刀璧颁節涓癸紝甯屾湜涔濅腹閲嶈幏鑷敱銆傛湀濞ュ笇鏈涘啹灞闀垮府蹇欐姤浠囷紝骞舵彮绌垮ぉ闃斿叡浜у厷韬唤銆傚ぉ闃旀帴浠诲姟鎶ら佽嵂鍝侊紝涔濅腹閲嶅紑璇婃墍鍋氭帺鎶ゃ傝埖鐖峰亣鎵敹绮ぇ鐖锋帺浜鸿崇洰锛岃矾杩囪瘖鎵璋冨寘绮溅杩愯嵂銆傚ぉ闃旇繍鑽悗鍥炲煄琚啹灞闀垮寘鍥达紝瑁呮涓庡啹灞闀垮悓褰掍簬灏姐傞┈鍏湪濡撻櫌閬囧埌闃垮┑锛岄樋濠垫倲杩囧惈绗戞眰椹叚鎺愭锛岄┈鍏埡鏉鏈堝ē鍚庢畨鎯呴櫔闃垮┑銆傚缓姝︿節涓瑰啀鍥炴潙鍙ｅぇ鏍戜笅锛屾湁鎯呬汉缁堟垚鐪峰睘銆         瀛欏ぇ濞樼珶鏄晠鎰忚刀璧颁節涓癸紝甯屾湜涔濅腹閲嶈幏鑷敱銆傛湀濞ュ笇鏈涘啹灞闀垮府蹇欐姤浠囷紝骞舵彮绌垮ぉ闃斿叡浜у厷韬唤銆傚ぉ闃旀帴浠诲姟鎶ら佽嵂鍝侊紝涔濅腹閲嶅紑璇婃墍鍋氭帺鎶ゃ傝埖鐖峰亣鎵敹绮ぇ鐖锋帺浜鸿崇洰锛岃矾杩囪瘖鎵璋冨寘绮溅杩愯嵂銆傚ぉ闃旇繍鑽悗鍥炲煄琚啹灞闀垮寘鍥达紝瑁呮涓庡啹灞闀垮悓褰掍簬灏姐傞┈鍏湪濡撻櫌閬囧埌闃垮┑ 灞曞紑鍏ㄩ儴