銆銆灏忓鐢熼【涔愭湁涓簨涓氭湁鎴愩佺悊鎬ф鏉跨殑鍖诲笀濡堝鍙舵潖;鏈変釜涓嶆眰涓婅繘銆佺簿閫氬鍔＄殑鍙告満鐖哥埜椤剧珛浼燂紝涓瀹朵笁鍙ｇ殑灏忔棩瀛愯繃寰楀叾涔愯瀺铻嶃傚敮涓浠ら【绔嬩紵鎸犲ご鐨勬槸濡诲瓙娌″畬娌′簡鐨勯间粬鍙傚姞鎴愪汉楂樿冿紝鍒湅浠栫湅涓婂幓娌″暐姝ｄ簨鍎匡紝鍗磋兘缁欏コ鍎块【涔愪互鏃犲敖鐨勫揩涔愨︹         銆銆灏忓鐢熼【涔愭湁涓簨涓氭湁鎴愩佺悊鎬ф鏉跨殑鍖诲笀濡堝鍙舵潖;鏈変釜涓嶆眰涓婅繘銆佺簿閫氬鍔＄殑鍙告満鐖哥埜椤剧珛浼燂紝涓瀹朵笁鍙ｇ殑灏忔棩瀛愯繃寰楀叾涔愯瀺铻嶃傚敮涓浠ら【绔嬩紵鎸犲ご鐨勬槸濡诲瓙娌″畬娌′簡鐨勯间粬鍙傚姞鎴愪汉楂樿冿紝鍒湅浠栫湅涓婂幓娌″暐姝ｄ簨鍎匡紝鍗磋兘缁欏コ鍎块【涔愪互鏃犲敖鐨勫揩涔愨︹

銆椤剧珛浼熻鑷繁涓ゅ摜浠悆楗枬閰掞紝浠栭棶鏈嬪弸浠皝璁よ瘑閲嶇偣涓鐨勪汉锛屼粬浠憡璇夐【绔嬩紵闄㈤暱鐨勫か浜烘湁鍏崇郴锛岄【绔嬩紵涓鍚┈涓婃憞澶淬備箰涔愮殑鐖风埛鎵撶數璇濈粰榄忕劧璇磋捣浜嗕箰涔愮殑浜嬫儏锛屼粬鍛婅瘔涔愪箰鐨勭埛鐖疯嚜宸卞嚭宸簡锛屾病鏈夋椂闂达紝杩欐槸鍦ㄦ惇濉炰粬涓嶆兂甯粬鐨勫繖锛屼互鍓嶄粬鍦ㄤ换鏃跺緢澶氫汉鎵句粬甯繖鍔炰簨浠栭兘鎷掔粷浜嗭紝濡備粖鍒汉涓嶈偗甯姪浠栦篃鏄悊鎵褰撶劧锛屽彾鏉忚寰楄繖浜嬭鍏叕涓洪毦浜嗭紝杩欎欢浜嬪ス鎯宠嚜宸辨兂鍔炴硶銆傞【绔嬩紵鍜屾湅鍙嬭皥璧蜂簡鑷繁鍜屽彾鏉忕殑浜嬶紝缁撳鍗佸洓骞翠粬娌℃湁璁╁彾鏉忚繘杩囦竴娆″帹鎴匡紝濡備粖鍗翠粈涔堜簨閮藉煁鎬ㄤ粬銆          銆椤剧珛浼熻鑷繁涓ゅ摜浠悆楗枬閰掞紝浠栭棶鏈嬪弸浠皝璁よ瘑閲嶇偣涓鐨勪汉锛屼粬浠憡璇夐【绔嬩紵闄㈤暱鐨勫か浜烘湁鍏崇郴锛岄【绔嬩紵涓鍚┈涓婃憞澶淬備箰涔愮殑鐖风埛鎵撶數璇濈粰榄忕劧璇磋捣浜嗕箰涔愮殑浜嬫儏锛屼粬鍛婅瘔涔愪箰鐨勭埛鐖疯嚜宸卞嚭宸簡锛屾病鏈夋椂闂达紝杩欐槸鍦ㄦ惇濉炰粬涓嶆兂甯粬鐨勫繖锛屼互鍓嶄粬鍦ㄤ换鏃跺緢澶氫汉鎵句粬甯 灞曞紑鍏ㄩ儴

銆銆椤剧珛浼熷枬閱変簡閰掑湪鍗у闂ㄥ彛鐫′簡涓鏅氫笂锛屽彾鏉忓嚭鏉ョ湅鍒颁粬鍦ㄥ湴涓婄潯鐫鏍规湰涓嶇浠栥傚彾鏉忓皢鑷繁甯︾潃鍙舵潖鍘诲寳浜殑浜嬪憡璇変簡椤剧珛浼熺殑鐖舵瘝锛屽ス骞舵病鏈夋妸绂诲鐨勪簨鍛婅瘔涓や綅鑰佷汉锛屼箰涔愬洜涓哄洖婊戞棻鍐拌繘浜嗕簩涓紝鎴愪簡鐗归暱鐢熴備箰涔愮殑鐖风埛濂跺ザ鍐冲畾瑕佸拰鍙舵潖涓璧峰幓鍖椾含锛屽彾鏉忕湅鍥炵粷涓嶄簡鍙ソ绛斿簲浜嗐傞【绔嬩紵鏅氫笂鍚戝彾鏉忓缓璁湪杩欏崐涓湀鐨勬椂闂翠粬浠袱涓ソ濂藉弽鐪佷竴涓嬶紝鍙舵潖瑙夊緱鑷繁鏍规湰娌℃湁閿欙紝涓嶉渶瑕佸弽鐪併傞【绔嬩紵鐨勭埗姣嶅幓浜嗗彾鏉忕殑瀹讹紝鍙舵潖鐨勭埗姣嶅憡璇変粬浠紝浠栦滑鎵撶畻鎶婅繖閲岀殑鎴垮瓙鍗栨帀鐒跺悗鍘诲ぉ娲ヤ拱鎴垮瓙锛屼篃绠楀彾钀藉綊鏍逛簡銆         銆銆椤剧珛浼熷枬閱変簡閰掑湪鍗у闂ㄥ彛鐫′簡涓鏅氫笂锛屽彾鏉忓嚭鏉ョ湅鍒颁粬鍦ㄥ湴涓婄潯鐫鏍规湰涓嶇浠栥傚彾鏉忓皢鑷繁甯︾潃鍙舵潖鍘诲寳浜殑浜嬪憡璇変簡椤剧珛浼熺殑鐖舵瘝锛屽ス骞舵病鏈夋妸绂诲鐨勪簨鍛婅瘔涓や綅鑰佷汉锛屼箰涔愬洜涓哄洖婊戞棻鍐拌繘浜嗕簩涓紝鎴愪簡鐗归暱鐢熴備箰涔愮殑鐖风埛濂跺ザ鍐冲畾瑕佸拰鍙舵潖涓璧峰幓鍖椾含锛屽彾鏉忕湅鍥炵粷涓 灞曞紑鍏ㄩ儴

銆銆娌堢拹鍘绘壘鍚磋儢瀛愯鑷繁涓嶆槸铏氳崳鐨勪汉锛屼笉浼氬洜涓洪【绔嬩紵鏄釜鍙告満灏辩湅涓嶈捣浠栥傞【绔嬩紵鐨勭埗姣嶉兘鎵鹃【绔嬩紵璋堬紝浠栦滑瑕侀【绔嬩紵璺熷彾鏉忛亾姝夛紝椹笂鎶婅瘉鎹㈠洖鏉ワ紝椤剧珛浼熷緢涓洪毦锛屼粬璇村彾鏉忎笉鑲拰浠栧濠氥備箰涔愯寰楃埜鐖稿濡堜笉鑳藉垎寮锛屽ス涔熶笉鎰挎剰鍦ㄥД濮ュ浣忎笅鍘讳簡锛屽彾鏉忓憡璇夊ス涓瀹朵汉鏄笉浼氬垎寮鐨勶紝濂硅涔愪箰涓嶈鎷呭績銆傛矆鐠愯鍚磋儢瀛愬枈鏉ヤ簡椤剧珛浼燂紝濂硅矗澶囬【绔嬩紵涓嶈璇村ス鏄娍鍒╃溂锛屽洜涓哄ス鏍规湰涓嶆槸銆傛矆鐠愯椤剧珛浼熼櫔鑷繁鍠濋厭锛岄【绔嬩紵绛斿簲浜嗭紝鍚磋儢瀛愬熷彛鏈変簨鍏堢寮浜嗐傞【绔嬩紵鍠濋唹浜嗕箣鍚庡拰娌堢拹璇磋捣浜嗕粬瀹堕噷鐨勪簨锛岃繕鏈夎嚜宸卞拰鍙舵潖鐨勪簨銆         銆銆娌堢拹鍘绘壘鍚磋儢瀛愯鑷繁涓嶆槸铏氳崳鐨勪汉锛屼笉浼氬洜涓洪【绔嬩紵鏄釜鍙告満灏辩湅涓嶈捣浠栥傞【绔嬩紵鐨勭埗姣嶉兘鎵鹃【绔嬩紵璋堬紝浠栦滑瑕侀【绔嬩紵璺熷彾鏉忛亾姝夛紝椹笂鎶婅瘉鎹㈠洖鏉ワ紝椤剧珛浼熷緢涓洪毦锛屼粬璇村彾鏉忎笉鑲拰浠栧濠氥備箰涔愯寰楃埜鐖稿濡堜笉鑳藉垎寮锛屽ス涔熶笉鎰挎剰鍦ㄥД濮ュ浣忎笅鍘讳簡锛屽彾鏉忓憡璇夊ス涓瀹朵汉 灞曞紑鍏ㄩ儴

銆銆娌堢拹鐗囬【绔嬩紵璇达紝椤剧珛浼熺畻鏄ス鐨勫垵鎭嬶紝鑷繁寰堝笇鏈涘拰浠栧湪涓璧凤紝鍋囧浠栫湡鐨勫濠氫簡鑷繁浼氱寮杩欎釜鍩庡競榛橀粯鍦扮绂忎粬銆傛矆鐠愯闂鸿湝濂藉ソ鍦板垎鏋愬垎鏋愬啀甯ス鎯虫兂鍔炴硶锛屾矆鐠愪粠椤剧珛浼熺殑璇濋噷璇濆鍒嗘瀽鍑哄彾鏉忔槸涓互鑷垜涓轰腑蹇冪殑浜猴紝闂鸿湝瑙夊緱瑕佹槸杩欐牱娌堢拹寰堟湁鎴忋傞【绔嬩紵鏉ョ伀杞︾珯鎺ョ埗姣嶅拰鍙舵潖锛屽彾鏉忚鎵撹溅鍥炲幓琚【绔嬩紵鎷︿綇浜嗭紝椤剧珛浼熺殑姣嶄翰璁╀粬鍜屽彾鏉忓ソ濂借皥璋堬紝杩樻妸涔愪箰鐣欏湪浜嗗锛屾柟渚夸粬浠袱璇磋瘽銆         銆銆娌堢拹鐗囬【绔嬩紵璇达紝椤剧珛浼熺畻鏄ス鐨勫垵鎭嬶紝鑷繁寰堝笇鏈涘拰浠栧湪涓璧凤紝鍋囧浠栫湡鐨勫濠氫簡鑷繁浼氱寮杩欎釜鍩庡競榛橀粯鍦扮绂忎粬銆傛矆鐠愯闂鸿湝濂藉ソ鍦板垎鏋愬垎鏋愬啀甯ス鎯虫兂鍔炴硶锛屾矆鐠愪粠椤剧珛浼熺殑璇濋噷璇濆鍒嗘瀽鍑哄彾鏉忔槸涓互鑷垜涓轰腑蹇冪殑浜猴紝闂鸿湝瑙夊緱瑕佹槸杩欐牱娌堢拹寰堟湁鎴忋傞【绔嬩紵鏉ョ伀杞 灞曞紑鍏ㄩ儴

銆銆娌堢拹鍛婅瘔闂鸿湝椤剧珛浼熺殑鐖舵瘝闈炲父鐨勫浐鎵э紝涓鐩翠笉鍚屾剰椤剧珛浼熷拰鍙舵潖鍒嗗紑銆傝碍涓滄捣鐪嬪彾鏉忕簿绁炵姸鎬佷笉濂借鍙栨秷濂圭殑鎵嬫湳锛屽彾鏉忎笉鑲紝濂硅寰楄嚜宸变竴鍒囨甯革紝璋笢娴风湅濂瑰姝ゅ浐鎵у緢涓嶅姘旂殑鎵硅瘎浜嗗ス銆傞【绔嬩紵鎵炬潵娌堢拹鍛婅瘔浠栬嚜宸辫鍜屽ス缁撳锛屼粬绉熼棿鎴块棿璁╂矆鐠愭惉杩囨潵锛屾矆鐠愬笇鏈涜兘鎼埌浠栫埜濡堥偅閲屼綇锛岄【绔嬩紵鍛婅瘔濂逛笉澶彲鑳斤紝杩樺皢鑷繁鐨勭粡娴庣姸鍐靛憡璇変簡娌堢拹锛屾矆鐠愮瓟搴斾簡浠栵紝浣嗘槸鏈変釜鏉′欢灏辨槸璁╅【绔嬩紵鐨勭埗姣嶅嚭甯绀笺傝碍涓滄捣鍜岀惓杈惧嚭鏉ユ暎姝ユ椂閬囧埌浜嗛【涔愪箰锛岄【绔嬩紵杩樼粰鐞宠揪璧蜂簡涓腑鏂囧悕鍙簻杈俱傞【绔嬩紵鍛婅瘔涔愪箰鑷繁瑕佺粨濠氱殑浜嬶紝浠栨湁鏈轰細杩樿鎶婁箰涔愭帴杩囨潵锛屼箰涔愬惉浜嗗緢鐢熸皵锛屼粬瑕侀【绔嬩紵璺熻嚜宸卞洖瀹讹紝濡傛灉浠栦笉鍥炲幓浠ュ悗鑷繁灏变笉璁や粬杩欎釜鐖哥埜浜嗐         銆銆娌堢拹鍛婅瘔闂鸿湝椤剧珛浼熺殑鐖舵瘝闈炲父鐨勫浐鎵э紝涓鐩翠笉鍚屾剰椤剧珛浼熷拰鍙舵潖鍒嗗紑銆傝碍涓滄捣鐪嬪彾鏉忕簿绁炵姸鎬佷笉濂借鍙栨秷濂圭殑鎵嬫湳锛屽彾鏉忎笉鑲紝濂硅寰楄嚜宸变竴鍒囨甯革紝璋笢娴风湅濂瑰姝ゅ浐鎵у緢涓嶅姘旂殑鎵硅瘎浜嗗ス銆傞【绔嬩紵鎵炬潵娌堢拹鍛婅瘔浠栬嚜宸辫鍜屽ス缁撳锛屼粬绉熼棿鎴块棿璁╂矆鐠愭惉杩囨潵锛屾矆鐠愬笇鏈 灞曞紑鍏ㄩ儴

銆銆椤剧珛浼熷悜娌堢拹瑙ｉ噴鐫鍘荤湅鍙舵潖鐨勫師鍥狅紝濂逛笉鍙嶅鍘绘壘涔愪箰锛屽ス鐩镐俊涔愪箰涓嶄細鏈変簨鐨勶紝椤剧珛浼熸櫄涓婄潯涓嶇潃涓鐩存媴蹇冪潃涔愪箰锛屼粬鍔濇矆鐠愪笉瑕佺敓姘旓紝濂规彁鍑鸿濠氬悗绗簩澶╁幓瑙侀【绔嬩紵鐖稿锛岄【绔嬩紵璁や负閭ｆ牱鍋氫笉鍚堥傦紝娌堢拹鍚簡浠栫殑鍔濆憡銆備笢娴风埜鐖稿憡璇夐【绔嬩紵璇翠箰涔愯甯﹀埌浜嗘淳鍑烘墍锛屼粬鎬ュ繖璧惰繃鍘伙紝杩欒娌堢拹鏈変簺鐑︾嚗銆傞【绔嬩紵鍜屽彾鏉忓埌娲惧嚭鎵鍚庢病瑙佸埌涔愪箰锛屾槸鎴垮瓙鐨勯偦灞呮姤璀︽墠鍙戠幇浜嗕粬浠         銆銆椤剧珛浼熷悜娌堢拹瑙ｉ噴鐫鍘荤湅鍙舵潖鐨勫師鍥狅紝濂逛笉鍙嶅鍘绘壘涔愪箰锛屽ス鐩镐俊涔愪箰涓嶄細鏈変簨鐨勶紝椤剧珛浼熸櫄涓婄潯涓嶇潃涓鐩存媴蹇冪潃涔愪箰锛屼粬鍔濇矆鐠愪笉瑕佺敓姘旓紝濂规彁鍑鸿濠氬悗绗簩澶╁幓瑙侀【绔嬩紵鐖稿锛岄【绔嬩紵璁や负閭ｆ牱鍋氫笉鍚堥傦紝娌堢拹鍚簡浠栫殑鍔濆憡銆備笢娴风埜鐖稿憡璇夐【绔嬩紵璇翠箰涔愯甯﹀埌浜嗘淳鍑烘墍锛 灞曞紑鍏ㄩ儴

銆銆椤剧珛浼熺埜濡堢О浠栦滑涓嶆帴鍙楁矆鐠愶紝浠栦滑璇寸珛浼熸牴鏈病鍛婅瘔浠栦滑锛屾矆鐠愬彲浠ユ參鎱㈤傚簲浠ヨ浠栦滑浠ュ悗鎺ュ彈鑷繁銆傚彾鏉忓拰椤剧珛浼熺殑浜嬫儏鍦ㄥス鍔炲叕瀹ゅ紩璧蜂簡闈炶锛岃碍涓滄捣鍚埌鍚庤浠栦滑涓嶈璋堥棽璇濄傚皬鑻楀璋笢娴峰彂鍑洪個璇凤紝浠栫洿鎺ユ嫆缁濅簡濂广傞【绔嬩紵鎵炬闄㈤暱瑙ｉ噴琚粬璁枼涓椤匡紝浠栨墧鍥炰簡浠栫殑鍠滅儫鍜屽枩绯栥傛湵瀛愭劅瑙夌粰椤剧珛浼熸搷鍔炲绀兼湁浜涘涓嶈捣鍙舵潖锛屽尰闄㈤噷鐨勪汉閮借涓烘槸娌堢拹浠庝腑鎼呭眬鐨勩         銆銆椤剧珛浼熺埜濡堢О浠栦滑涓嶆帴鍙楁矆鐠愶紝浠栦滑璇寸珛浼熸牴鏈病鍛婅瘔浠栦滑锛屾矆鐠愬彲浠ユ參鎱㈤傚簲浠ヨ浠栦滑浠ュ悗鎺ュ彈鑷繁銆傚彾鏉忓拰椤剧珛浼熺殑浜嬫儏鍦ㄥス鍔炲叕瀹ゅ紩璧蜂簡闈炶锛岃碍涓滄捣鍚埌鍚庤浠栦滑涓嶈璋堥棽璇濄傚皬鑻楀璋笢娴峰彂鍑洪個璇凤紝浠栫洿鎺ユ嫆缁濅簡濂广傞【绔嬩紵鎵炬闄㈤暱瑙ｉ噴琚粬璁枼涓椤匡紝浠栨墧鍥炰簡 灞曞紑鍏ㄩ儴

銆銆娌堢拹瀵逛簬椤剧珛浼熷崟浣嶉瀵煎湪鍖婚櫌閲屾病鎵撴嫑鍛兼湁浜涙剰瑙侊紝濂硅兘鎰熻鍒伴【鏁欐巿鍜屽彾鏉忔槸浜叉儏锛屽鑷繁鏄姘旓紝椤剧珛浼熷笇鏈涘ス鑳藉湪鐖稿闈㈠墠蹇嶇潃鐐瑰効銆傝碍涓滄捣鍜屽彾鏉忓湪鏌ョ湅椤炬暀鎺堢殑鐥呮儏锛屾矆鐠愭尳鐫椤剧珛浼熺殑鍘讳簡鐥呮埧鏌ョ湅锛屽ス鍜屽彾鏉忚闈㈠悗涓や汉鍙戠敓浜嗕簤鎵э紝璋笢娴疯浠栦滑璺熺潃鑷繁鍘昏涓涓嬩富鍒鍖诲笀骞朵氦寰呬簡鍙舵潖鐨勫伐浣溿         銆銆娌堢拹瀵逛簬椤剧珛浼熷崟浣嶉瀵煎湪鍖婚櫌閲屾病鎵撴嫑鍛兼湁浜涙剰瑙侊紝濂硅兘鎰熻鍒伴【鏁欐巿鍜屽彾鏉忔槸浜叉儏锛屽鑷繁鏄姘旓紝椤剧珛浼熷笇鏈涘ス鑳藉湪鐖稿闈㈠墠蹇嶇潃鐐瑰効銆傝碍涓滄捣鍜屽彾鏉忓湪鏌ョ湅椤炬暀鎺堢殑鐥呮儏锛屾矆鐠愭尳鐫椤剧珛浼熺殑鍘讳簡鐥呮埧鏌ョ湅锛屽ス鍜屽彾鏉忚闈㈠悗涓や汉鍙戠敓浜嗕簤鎵э紝璋笢娴疯浠栦滑璺熺潃鑷繁鍘 灞曞紑鍏ㄩ儴

銆銆椤剧珛浼熷湪鎯冲姙娉曟專澶ч挶锛屾矆鐠愮湅鍒颁粬閽遍噷鐨勫皬绁ㄥ悗璐ㄩ棶璧烽【绔嬩紵锛岄偅浜涢兘鏄繃鏃ョ殑涓滆タ锛屼粬鎵胯鏄粰鍙舵潖瀹朵拱鐨勶紝娌堢拹鏈変簺鐢熸皵锛屽ス鎰熻涓婂綋鍙楅獥浜嗭紝椤剧珛浼熺殑瑙ｉ噴璁╁ス鍝簡璧锋潵銆傛江涓滄捣寤鸿鍙舵潖搴旇鏀瑰彉涓涓嬪拰椤句氦鐨勪氦娴佹柟寮忥紝浠栨兂鍦ㄤ笉褰卞搷涔愪箰瀛︿範鐨勬潯浠朵笅鐜╀竴涓嬫棻鍐般         銆銆椤剧珛浼熷湪鎯冲姙娉曟專澶ч挶锛屾矆鐠愮湅鍒颁粬閽遍噷鐨勫皬绁ㄥ悗璐ㄩ棶璧烽【绔嬩紵锛岄偅浜涢兘鏄繃鏃ョ殑涓滆タ锛屼粬鎵胯鏄粰鍙舵潖瀹朵拱鐨勶紝娌堢拹鏈変簺鐢熸皵锛屽ス鎰熻涓婂綋鍙楅獥浜嗭紝椤剧珛浼熺殑瑙ｉ噴璁╁ス鍝簡璧锋潵銆傛江涓滄捣寤鸿鍙舵潖搴旇鏀瑰彉涓涓嬪拰椤句氦鐨勪氦娴佹柟寮忥紝浠栨兂鍦ㄤ笉褰卞搷涔愪箰瀛︿範鐨勬潯浠朵笅鐜╀竴涓嬫棻鍐般

銆銆椤句箰涔愬皢娌堢拹鐨勮嚜琛岃溅鑳庢墡鐮达紝椤剧珛浼熺瓟搴旂粰濂逛慨锛屼箰涔愬娌堢拹鐨勬佸害寰堟晫瀵广傞【绔嬩紵鍦ㄥ父涓诲腑閭ｉ噷璇翠笉瑕佸瀛愶紝鍙舵潖涔熺珯鍦ㄩ偅閲岋紝濂瑰姖浠栧鍚竴涓嬫矆鐠愮殑鎰忚銆傚彾鏉忓悜妗戦櫌闀胯浜嗗唴蹇冪殑鎰熷彈锛岄【绔嬩紵璇村悜浠栬浜嗗彾鏉忓湪妤奸《鐨勪簨鎯咃紝妗戦櫌闀挎兂鎶婇【绔嬩紵璋冨埌鍒嗛櫌鍘伙紝鍙彾鏉忓姝ゆ湁浜涘弽瀵广         銆銆椤句箰涔愬皢娌堢拹鐨勮嚜琛岃溅鑳庢墡鐮达紝椤剧珛浼熺瓟搴旂粰濂逛慨锛屼箰涔愬娌堢拹鐨勬佸害寰堟晫瀵广傞【绔嬩紵鍦ㄥ父涓诲腑閭ｉ噷璇翠笉瑕佸瀛愶紝鍙舵潖涔熺珯鍦ㄩ偅閲岋紝濂瑰姖浠栧鍚竴涓嬫矆鐠愮殑鎰忚銆傚彾鏉忓悜妗戦櫌闀胯浜嗗唴蹇冪殑鎰熷彈锛岄【绔嬩紵璇村悜浠栬浜嗗彾鏉忓湪妤奸《鐨勪簨鎯咃紝妗戦櫌闀挎兂鎶婇【绔嬩紵璋冨埌鍒嗛櫌鍘伙紝鍙彾鏉忓 灞曞紑鍏ㄩ儴

銆銆椤炬瘝瑕佸拰娌堢拹绔嬭鐭╋紝濂硅鍙舵潖姣忓懆鏈甫鐫涔愪箰鍥炲鍚冨崍楗紝涓嶅笇鏈涘拰涔愪箰鐤忚繙锛岃繖瑕佹眰鍙舵潖鏈変簺涓洪毦锛屽彾鏉忕О甯︿箰涔愬洖鍘荤殑鏃跺欎笉璁╅【绔嬩紵鍦ㄥ満锛屽ス涓嶆兂璁╂矆鐠愯涓夐亾鍥涚殑銆傞【姣嶅皢娌堢拹鍜岄【澶т紵瀹夋帓鍦ㄦゼ涓婄殑澶ф埧瀛愰噷浣忥紝浠栦滑浣忓湪涔︽埧锛屼絾鎽嗚涓嶈兘鍔紝椤剧珛浼熸彁鍑烘瘡鏈堜氦涓鍗冧簲鐧惧厓鐨勭敓娲昏垂銆         銆銆椤炬瘝瑕佸拰娌堢拹绔嬭鐭╋紝濂硅鍙舵潖姣忓懆鏈甫鐫涔愪箰鍥炲鍚冨崍楗紝涓嶅笇鏈涘拰涔愪箰鐤忚繙锛岃繖瑕佹眰鍙舵潖鏈変簺涓洪毦锛屽彾鏉忕О甯︿箰涔愬洖鍘荤殑鏃跺欎笉璁╅【绔嬩紵鍦ㄥ満锛屽ス涓嶆兂璁╂矆鐠愯涓夐亾鍥涚殑銆傞【姣嶅皢娌堢拹鍜岄【澶т紵瀹夋帓鍦ㄦゼ涓婄殑澶ф埧瀛愰噷浣忥紝浠栦滑浣忓湪涔︽埧锛屼絾鎽嗚涓嶈兘鍔紝椤剧珛浼熸彁鍑烘瘡鏈堜氦 灞曞紑鍏ㄩ儴

銆銆娌堢拹瀵逛簬椤剧珛浼熻皟鍔ㄥ伐浣滃緢楂樺叴锛岄【绔嬩紵鍥炲鍚庢病鏈夊績鎯呫傞【涔愪箰鎷跨潃浣滀笟璁╁ス濡堟鏌ワ紝鍙舵潖鎷胯捣鍘ㄥ笀鏂归潰鐨勪功鐪嬶紝濂规劅瑙夐【绔嬩紵杩樻槸鎸烘湁鏈簨鐨勶紝鍙舵潖璁╅【涔愪箰鍜屽ス鐖稿晢閲忎竴涓嬪簲鑱樺帹甯堢殑宸ヤ綔銆傞【绔嬩紵鍘绘帴涔愪箰鍚冮キ锛屽ス涓鐩存劅瑙夌埜鐖告尯浜嗕笉璧风殑銆傚湪椤句箰涔愮殑寤鸿涓嬪彾鏉忕粰椤剧珛浼熸墦鍘荤數璇濓紝濂瑰缓璁粬鍚戝帹甯堟柟闈㈠彂灞曚竴涓嬨         銆銆娌堢拹瀵逛簬椤剧珛浼熻皟鍔ㄥ伐浣滃緢楂樺叴锛岄【绔嬩紵鍥炲鍚庢病鏈夊績鎯呫傞【涔愪箰鎷跨潃浣滀笟璁╁ス濡堟鏌ワ紝鍙舵潖鎷胯捣鍘ㄥ笀鏂归潰鐨勪功鐪嬶紝濂规劅瑙夐【绔嬩紵杩樻槸鎸烘湁鏈簨鐨勶紝鍙舵潖璁╅【涔愪箰鍜屽ス鐖稿晢閲忎竴涓嬪簲鑱樺帹甯堢殑宸ヤ綔銆傞【绔嬩紵鍘绘帴涔愪箰鍚冮キ锛屽ス涓鐩存劅瑙夌埜鐖告尯浜嗕笉璧风殑銆傚湪椤句箰涔愮殑寤鸿涓嬪彾鏉忕粰 灞曞紑鍏ㄩ儴

銆銆椤炬瘝杩樻槸鎯宠娌堢拹鍜岀珛浼熸惉鍑哄幓浣忥紝椤炬暀鎺堝湪鐥呮埧涓婁竴鐩村湪鎯崇潃瀛╁瓙浠殑浜嬫儏锛屾矆鐠愭劅瑙夎嚜宸卞揩宕╂簝浜嗐傞【鏁欐巿鎺ュ畬鍙舵潖鐖稿鐨勭數璇濆悗璇磋鏉ョ湅鏈涗粬浠紝浠栦笉鐭ラ亾璇ュ浣曞幓璇达紝浠栧彧鑳藉湪浠栦滑闈㈠墠瀹炶瘽瀹炶骞惰礋鑽嗚缃紝椤炬瘝鎯冲仛涓涓嬫矆鐠愮殑宸ヤ綔锛屼粬鎰熻鑷繁瀵逛笉璧疯佸彾銆         銆銆椤炬瘝杩樻槸鎯宠娌堢拹鍜岀珛浼熸惉鍑哄幓浣忥紝椤炬暀鎺堝湪鐥呮埧涓婁竴鐩村湪鎯崇潃瀛╁瓙浠殑浜嬫儏锛屾矆鐠愭劅瑙夎嚜宸卞揩宕╂簝浜嗐傞【鏁欐巿鎺ュ畬鍙舵潖鐖稿鐨勭數璇濆悗璇磋鏉ョ湅鏈涗粬浠紝浠栦笉鐭ラ亾璇ュ浣曞幓璇达紝浠栧彧鑳藉湪浠栦滑闈㈠墠瀹炶瘽瀹炶骞惰礋鑽嗚缃紝椤炬瘝鎯冲仛涓涓嬫矆鐠愮殑宸ヤ綔锛屼粬鎰熻鑷繁瀵逛笉璧疯佸彾銆

銆銆娌堢拹璁╅【绔嬩紵姝ｅ紡鎴掔儫鎴掗厭锛屽ス鎯冲敖蹇涓涓瀛愩傞【绔嬩紵瀵规矆鐠愯涔愪箰瑕佸紑瀹堕暱浼氾紝娌堢拹鍒板崟浣嶅悗鎵撶數璇濈粰瀛︽牎璇㈤棶锛岄棶杩囦箣鍚庢墠鐭ラ亾瀛︽牎鏍规湰娌℃湁寮瀹堕暱浼氥傞【绔嬩紵寮杞﹀埌涔愪箰瀛︽牎鍚庣煡閬撳ス鏍规湰娌″闀夸細锛屼箰涔愬皢鎯呭喌璇寸粰浠栵紝娌堢拹涔熻翰鍦ㄤ竴鏃佸伔鐪嬶紝椤剧珛浼熸姮澶村悗鍙戠幇濂硅繃鏉ョ洴鎹庯紝浠栨劅瑙夊ス鐨勫仛娉曞緢鏃犺亰锛屼箰涔愪笅璇惧悗鐪嬪埌椤剧珛浼熷拰娌堢拹鍦ㄤ竴璧峰氨璺戝紑浜嗐         銆銆娌堢拹璁╅【绔嬩紵姝ｅ紡鎴掔儫鎴掗厭锛屽ス鎯冲敖蹇涓涓瀛愩傞【绔嬩紵瀵规矆鐠愯涔愪箰瑕佸紑瀹堕暱浼氾紝娌堢拹鍒板崟浣嶅悗鎵撶數璇濈粰瀛︽牎璇㈤棶锛岄棶杩囦箣鍚庢墠鐭ラ亾瀛︽牎鏍规湰娌℃湁寮瀹堕暱浼氥傞【绔嬩紵寮杞﹀埌涔愪箰瀛︽牎鍚庣煡閬撳ス鏍规湰娌″闀夸細锛屼箰涔愬皢鎯呭喌璇寸粰浠栵紝娌堢拹涔熻翰鍦ㄤ竴鏃佸伔鐪嬶紝椤剧珛浼熸姮澶村悗鍙戠幇濂 灞曞紑鍏ㄩ儴

銆銆鍙舵潖鐭ラ亾椤句箰涔愮殑琛屼负灏辨槸鎴愬績鐨勶紝濂规劅瑙夌濠氬涓嶈捣瀛╁瓙锛屽ス涓嶈濂规姳鏈夐偅浜涗笉鍒囧疄闄呯殑鎯虫硶銆傛矆鐠愬甫鐫琛屾潕鎬ュ繖鍥炲埌瀹朵腑锛屽ス鍚戝叕濠嗚川闂【绔嬩紵闄彾鏉忕殑浜嬫儏锛屽氨鏄兂璁╀粬浠富鎸佸叕閬撶殑锛屼袱浣嶈佷汉涓嶇煡閬撲簨鎯呯殑鍘熷洜锛岄【鏁欐巿璁や负鍙戠収鐗囦娇鍧忎笉鏄彾鏉忔墍涓恒         銆銆鍙舵潖鐭ラ亾椤句箰涔愮殑琛屼负灏辨槸鎴愬績鐨勶紝濂规劅瑙夌濠氬涓嶈捣瀛╁瓙锛屽ス涓嶈濂规姳鏈夐偅浜涗笉鍒囧疄闄呯殑鎯虫硶銆傛矆鐠愬甫鐫琛屾潕鎬ュ繖鍥炲埌瀹朵腑锛屽ス鍚戝叕濠嗚川闂【绔嬩紵闄彾鏉忕殑浜嬫儏锛屽氨鏄兂璁╀粬浠富鎸佸叕閬撶殑锛屼袱浣嶈佷汉涓嶇煡閬撲簨鎯呯殑鍘熷洜锛岄【鏁欐巿璁や负鍙戠収鐗囦娇鍧忎笉鏄彾鏉忔墍涓恒

銆銆妗戦櫌闀胯鍙舵潖涓嶈鍐嶈繃闂浜嬶紝椤剧珛浼熻偗瀹氫細鍙楀埌闄㈤噷鐨勪弗鑲冨鐞嗐傞【绔嬩紵閱掓潵鍚庢兂涓嶈捣閭ｅぉ鐨勮缁嗘儏鍐碉紝娌堢拹瀵逛簬濂规渶鍚庣煡閬撲粬鍑轰簨鏈変簺鐢熸皵锛岄【绔嬩紵韬哄湪搴婁笂瑙ｉ噴鐫锛屾矆鐠愭湁浜涗笉渚濅笉楗躲傛矆鐠愪粠娲惧嚭鎵閭ｉ噷浜嗚В浜嗕簨鏁呯殑鎯呭喌锛屾湵瀛愬皢闄㈤噷鐨勬剰鎬濊浆鍛婄粰娌堢拹銆         銆銆妗戦櫌闀胯鍙舵潖涓嶈鍐嶈繃闂浜嬶紝椤剧珛浼熻偗瀹氫細鍙楀埌闄㈤噷鐨勪弗鑲冨鐞嗐傞【绔嬩紵閱掓潵鍚庢兂涓嶈捣閭ｅぉ鐨勮缁嗘儏鍐碉紝娌堢拹瀵逛簬濂规渶鍚庣煡閬撲粬鍑轰簨鏈変簺鐢熸皵锛岄【绔嬩紵韬哄湪搴婁笂瑙ｉ噴鐫锛屾矆鐠愭湁浜涗笉渚濅笉楗躲傛矆鐠愪粠娲惧嚭鎵閭ｉ噷浜嗚В浜嗕簨鏁呯殑鎯呭喌锛屾湵瀛愬皢闄㈤噷鐨勬剰鎬濊浆鍛婄粰娌堢拹銆

銆銆椤炬暀鎺堜篃璧跺線鍖婚櫌鐪嬮【绔嬩紵锛屼粬璁╅【姣嶅甫娌堢拹鍑哄幓锛岀瓑浠栦滑鍑哄幓鍚庨【鏁欐巿寮瀵肩潃椤剧珛浼燂紝椤剧珛浼熺寽鍑洪噷闈㈣偗瀹氭湁浜嬶紝杩樻鐤戞槸瀛欏ぇ鏌卞紑鐨勮溅锛屾劅瑙夎嚜宸卞綋浜嗗啢澶уご銆傞【鏁欐巿娌″惉鍒伴【绔嬩紵璁ら敊鐨勮瘽锛屼粬娓呮鑷繁鏃犳硶鏀瑰彉浠栵紝浠栬浠栬汉鍦ㄥ簥涓婂ソ濂藉弽鎬濅竴涓嬶紝杩樺皢閭ｄ竴鍗冨潡閽辨斁涓嬨         銆銆椤炬暀鎺堜篃璧跺線鍖婚櫌鐪嬮【绔嬩紵锛屼粬璁╅【姣嶅甫娌堢拹鍑哄幓锛岀瓑浠栦滑鍑哄幓鍚庨【鏁欐巿寮瀵肩潃椤剧珛浼燂紝椤剧珛浼熺寽鍑洪噷闈㈣偗瀹氭湁浜嬶紝杩樻鐤戞槸瀛欏ぇ鏌卞紑鐨勮溅锛屾劅瑙夎嚜宸卞綋浜嗗啢澶уご銆傞【鏁欐巿娌″惉鍒伴【绔嬩紵璁ら敊鐨勮瘽锛屼粬娓呮鑷繁鏃犳硶鏀瑰彉浠栵紝浠栬浠栬汉鍦ㄥ簥涓婂ソ濂藉弽鎬濅竴涓嬶紝杩樺皢閭ｄ竴鍗冨潡閽辨斁涓嬨

銆銆椤剧珛浼熷惉璇翠粬鐖镐笉鍦ㄥ悗甯﹀瓭鍥炲埌瀹朵腑锛岄【姣嶈鏄矆鐠愬皢浠栫埜閫兼鐨勶紝椤剧珛浼熺澶村悗涓婃ゼ鎷夋矆鐠愪笅鍘伙紝濂圭О鐪熶笉鏄嚜宸遍肩埜鍐欑殑锛岄【绔嬩紵褰撳満灏嗛仐鍢辨挄姣侊紝浠栬閭ｅ彧灞炰簬浠栧銆傚彾鏉忚涔愪箰缁欑埛鐖峰畧闄碉紝杩樺憡璇ス鍗冧竾涓嶈鍜屾矆鐠愬彂鐢熶簤鎵с備箰涔愬皢閽辨嬁缁欏ザ濂讹紝椤炬瘝瑕佸皢鍙舵潖褰撲翰濂冲効瀵瑰緟銆         銆銆椤剧珛浼熷惉璇翠粬鐖镐笉鍦ㄥ悗甯﹀瓭鍥炲埌瀹朵腑锛岄【姣嶈鏄矆鐠愬皢浠栫埜閫兼鐨勶紝椤剧珛浼熺澶村悗涓婃ゼ鎷夋矆鐠愪笅鍘伙紝濂圭О鐪熶笉鏄嚜宸遍肩埜鍐欑殑锛岄【绔嬩紵褰撳満灏嗛仐鍢辨挄姣侊紝浠栬閭ｅ彧灞炰簬浠栧銆傚彾鏉忚涔愪箰缁欑埛鐖峰畧闄碉紝杩樺憡璇ス鍗冧竾涓嶈鍜屾矆鐠愬彂鐢熶簤鎵с備箰涔愬皢閽辨嬁缁欏ザ濂讹紝椤炬瘝瑕佸皢鍙舵潖褰撲翰 灞曞紑鍏ㄩ儴

銆銆椤剧珛浼熻鍏徃寮闄わ紝涓昏鏄洜涓哄叕鍙哥煡閬撲簡浠栦互鍓嶅紑鍏溅鍑烘晠浜嬬殑浜嬫儏銆傞【绔嬩紵鍘荤墿娴佸叕鍙稿簲鑱樺徃鏈虹殑宸ヤ綔涔熶笉椤哄埄锛屼粬鍦ㄥ叕浜ょ珯鍙扮湅鍒颁簡鎷涜仒骞垮憡锛屼絾浠栨病澶у鐨勯┚鐓э紝鍥犲骞存病寮澶у琚檷绾т负澶ц揣銆傞【姣嶅浜庨【绔嬩紵鎵惧伐浣滅殑浜嬫儏鏈変簺鎷呭咖锛屽ス鐭ラ亾娌堢拹杩樻槸鎯虫妸瀹堕噷鍙樻垚鏈嶈搴椼         銆銆椤剧珛浼熻鍏徃寮闄わ紝涓昏鏄洜涓哄叕鍙哥煡閬撲簡浠栦互鍓嶅紑鍏溅鍑烘晠浜嬬殑浜嬫儏銆傞【绔嬩紵鍘荤墿娴佸叕鍙稿簲鑱樺徃鏈虹殑宸ヤ綔涔熶笉椤哄埄锛屼粬鍦ㄥ叕浜ょ珯鍙扮湅鍒颁簡鎷涜仒骞垮憡锛屼絾浠栨病澶у鐨勯┚鐓э紝鍥犲骞存病寮澶у琚檷绾т负澶ц揣銆傞【姣嶅浜庨【绔嬩紵鎵惧伐浣滅殑浜嬫儏鏈変簺鎷呭咖锛屽ス鐭ラ亾娌堢拹杩樻槸鎯虫妸瀹堕噷鍙樻垚鏈嶈搴椼

銆銆涔愪箰鐪嬩笉鏄庣櫧澶т汉鐨勪簨鎯咃紝鍙舵潖鍙兘澶氬拰濂规矡閫氥傞【绔嬩紵鍙戠幇娌堢拹鍦ㄥ閲岃秺鏉ヨ秺鎳掞紝濂硅繕鏄负鍙舵潖涔嬩簨蹇冮噷鍫电殑鎱屻傞【绔嬩紵蹇冮噷鐑︽伡灏辨潵鎵惧彾鏉忓涓紝涓杩涢棬灏遍棶涔愪箰鐨勪簨鎯咃紝濂硅浠栨湁鏃堕棿澶氬拰涔愪箰鑱婁竴涓嬶紝浠栧皢鑷繁鐨勫伐浣滄儏鍐典篃璇村嚭鏉ャ傞【绔嬩紵鍒板帹鎴垮悗绌胯捣鍥磋鍋氶キ锛屽彾鏉忓惉鍒板悗鎯宠繃鍘诲府蹇欙紝浠栨槸鎯冲啀鍋氭渶鍚庝竴椤裤         銆銆涔愪箰鐪嬩笉鏄庣櫧澶т汉鐨勪簨鎯咃紝鍙舵潖鍙兘澶氬拰濂规矡閫氥傞【绔嬩紵鍙戠幇娌堢拹鍦ㄥ閲岃秺鏉ヨ秺鎳掞紝濂硅繕鏄负鍙舵潖涔嬩簨蹇冮噷鍫电殑鎱屻傞【绔嬩紵蹇冮噷鐑︽伡灏辨潵鎵惧彾鏉忓涓紝涓杩涢棬灏遍棶涔愪箰鐨勪簨鎯咃紝濂硅浠栨湁鏃堕棿澶氬拰涔愪箰鑱婁竴涓嬶紝浠栧皢鑷繁鐨勫伐浣滄儏鍐典篃璇村嚭鏉ャ傞【绔嬩紵鍒板帹鎴垮悗绌胯捣鍥磋鍋氶キ锛屽彾 灞曞紑鍏ㄩ儴

銆銆椤剧珛浼熷惉鍒版矆鐠愯濂规瀛曚簡锛屽寲楠岀粨鏋滃凡缁忓嚭鏉ヤ簡锛屼絾娌℃湁濡婂鍙嶅簲锛岄【绔嬩紵鎯崇敓涓仴搴风殑瀛╁瓙锛屼粬鎰熻濂硅繖娑堟伅澶繃绐佺劧锛屾矆鐠愮О濂规槸閬垮瓡澶辫触銆傞【绔嬩紵缁欎箰涔愬仛楗敤鐩掗キ甯﹁蛋锛屼粬涓嶆兂璁╂矆鐠愮煡閬撹嚜宸变細鍋氶キ锛岄【姣嶆劅瑙夎繖涓瀛愪笉鑳借銆         銆銆椤剧珛浼熷惉鍒版矆鐠愯濂规瀛曚簡锛屽寲楠岀粨鏋滃凡缁忓嚭鏉ヤ簡锛屼絾娌℃湁濡婂鍙嶅簲锛岄【绔嬩紵鎯崇敓涓仴搴风殑瀛╁瓙锛屼粬鎰熻濂硅繖娑堟伅澶繃绐佺劧锛屾矆鐠愮О濂规槸閬垮瓡澶辫触銆傞【绔嬩紵缁欎箰涔愬仛楗敤鐩掗キ甯﹁蛋锛屼粬涓嶆兂璁╂矆鐠愮煡閬撹嚜宸变細鍋氶キ锛岄【姣嶆劅瑙夎繖涓瀛愪笉鑳借銆

銆銆鍒颁簡鍛ㄦ湯椤剧珛浼熷甫鐫鍏ㄥ鍘讳簡閮婂尯娓哥帺锛屼箰涔愬娌堢拹鐨勬佸害鍙戠敓浜嗗彉鍖栵紝椤惧ぇ浼熷缓璁娌堢拹鍜屼箰涔愬熸満缂撹В鐭涚浘銆傝碍涓滄捣鍜屽彾鏉忕殑浜ゅ線涔熷湪椤哄埄杩涜锛屽ス寮濮嬫參鎱㈡帴鍙椾粬銆傛矆鐠愬幓鎽搁奔鏉嗙殑鏃跺欎笉灏忓績鎺夊埌楸煎閲岋紝椤剧珛浼熻刀蹇欒烦涓嬪幓灏嗗ス鏁戣捣锛屾矆鐠愪笂鏉ュ悗鍗佸垎鐢熸皵銆         銆銆鍒颁簡鍛ㄦ湯椤剧珛浼熷甫鐫鍏ㄥ鍘讳簡閮婂尯娓哥帺锛屼箰涔愬娌堢拹鐨勬佸害鍙戠敓浜嗗彉鍖栵紝椤惧ぇ浼熷缓璁娌堢拹鍜屼箰涔愬熸満缂撹В鐭涚浘銆傝碍涓滄捣鍜屽彾鏉忕殑浜ゅ線涔熷湪椤哄埄杩涜锛屽ス寮濮嬫參鎱㈡帴鍙椾粬銆傛矆鐠愬幓鎽搁奔鏉嗙殑鏃跺欎笉灏忓績鎺夊埌楸煎閲岋紝椤剧珛浼熻刀蹇欒烦涓嬪幓灏嗗ス鏁戣捣锛屾矆鐠愪笂鏉ュ悗鍗佸垎鐢熸皵銆

銆鍙舵潖鍥炲鍚庢寚璐ｄ簡涔愪箰锛屾皵鎬ヤ箣涓嬭繕鎵撲簡濂逛竴宸存帉銆傞【绔嬩紵鍦ㄥ尰闄㈠畨鎱扮潃娌堢拹锛屽ス鐭ラ亾鑷繁鎬瀛曞悗浠栦竴鐩村湪鏁疯锛屼粬璇寸殑鐪熸槸蹇冮噷璇濄傚彾鏉忔妸鎵撲箰涔愮殑浜嬫儏鍛婅瘔浜嗚碍涓滄捣锛屼粬璁や负閭ｆ牱鍋氭槸涓嶇悊鏅虹殑锛屽彾鏉忕浜屽ぉ鍚戜箰涔愯閿欍傝碍涓滄捣璁╁彾鏉忓厛鍘昏鍋囷紝浠栦滑涓璧峰幓鍖婚櫌鐪嬫湜娌堢拹銆          銆鍙舵潖鍥炲鍚庢寚璐ｄ簡涔愪箰锛屾皵鎬ヤ箣涓嬭繕鎵撲簡濂逛竴宸存帉銆傞【绔嬩紵鍦ㄥ尰闄㈠畨鎱扮潃娌堢拹锛屽ス鐭ラ亾鑷繁鎬瀛曞悗浠栦竴鐩村湪鏁疯锛屼粬璇寸殑鐪熸槸蹇冮噷璇濄傚彾鏉忔妸鎵撲箰涔愮殑浜嬫儏鍛婅瘔浜嗚碍涓滄捣锛屼粬璁や负閭ｆ牱鍋氭槸涓嶇悊鏅虹殑锛屽彾鏉忕浜屽ぉ鍚戜箰涔愯閿欍傝碍涓滄捣璁╁彾鏉忓厛鍘昏鍋囷紝浠栦滑涓璧峰幓鍖婚櫌鐪嬫湜娌堢拹銆

銆銆娌堢拹浠庡害鍋囨潙灏辩湅鍑洪【绔嬩紵浼氬仛瀹跺姟娲诲効锛岄【绔嬩紵缁欏彾鏉忔墦鐢佃瘽璇翠箰涔愮殑浜嬫儏锛岃繕鎻愯捣浜嗗悎褰变箣浜嬨傞【绔嬩紵鐣欎笅涔愪箰浣忎笅锛屼粬涓嶅ス闂逛簨锛屽ス鐫¤涔嬫椂涓嶆兂鍏崇伅銆備箰涔愬湪闂ㄥ鍚埌浜嗛【绔嬩紵鍜屾矆鐠愮殑璋堣瘽锛屽ス灏嗗ご鍙戝紕涔卞悗鍘讳簡椤剧珛浼熷眿閲岋紝杩涘眿鍚庡ス鍊掍笅灏辩潯锛屾矆鐠愬彧濂界寮鎴块棿銆         銆銆娌堢拹浠庡害鍋囨潙灏辩湅鍑洪【绔嬩紵浼氬仛瀹跺姟娲诲効锛岄【绔嬩紵缁欏彾鏉忔墦鐢佃瘽璇翠箰涔愮殑浜嬫儏锛岃繕鎻愯捣浜嗗悎褰变箣浜嬨傞【绔嬩紵鐣欎笅涔愪箰浣忎笅锛屼粬涓嶅ス闂逛簨锛屽ス鐫¤涔嬫椂涓嶆兂鍏崇伅銆備箰涔愬湪闂ㄥ鍚埌浜嗛【绔嬩紵鍜屾矆鐠愮殑璋堣瘽锛屽ス灏嗗ご鍙戝紕涔卞悗鍘讳簡椤剧珛浼熷眿閲岋紝杩涘眿鍚庡ス鍊掍笅灏辩潯锛屾矆鐠愬彧濂界寮鎴块棿銆

銆銆涔愪箰鍘绘苯淇簵鎵惧ス鐖革紝濂规兂璁╀粬鍜屽濡堝ソ濂借皥涓涓嬫姎鍏绘潈鐨勯棶棰橈紝濂硅繕鏃犳硶鎺ュ彈璋笢娴枫備箰涔愭病鎯冲埌娌堢拹鑳界棝蹇湴绛斿簲濂瑰叆浣忓ザ濂跺鐨勪簨鎯咃紝椤剧珛浼熷幓杞︾珯灏嗕粬濡堟帴鍥炲涓傛矆鐠愭壘寰嬪笀鍜ㄨ鍜岄【绔嬩紵绂诲鍚庣殑璐骇鍒嗗壊闂锛屽ス鍥炲幓鍚庢晠鎰忚濂介【姣嶏紝濂逛繚璇佷箰涔愪綇杩囨潵鍚庢墦楠備笉杩樺彛锛岄【姣嶆绘劅瑙変笉濡ュ綋銆         銆銆涔愪箰鍘绘苯淇簵鎵惧ス鐖革紝濂规兂璁╀粬鍜屽濡堝ソ濂借皥涓涓嬫姎鍏绘潈鐨勯棶棰橈紝濂硅繕鏃犳硶鎺ュ彈璋笢娴枫備箰涔愭病鎯冲埌娌堢拹鑳界棝蹇湴绛斿簲濂瑰叆浣忓ザ濂跺鐨勪簨鎯咃紝椤剧珛浼熷幓杞︾珯灏嗕粬濡堟帴鍥炲涓傛矆鐠愭壘寰嬪笀鍜ㄨ鍜岄【绔嬩紵绂诲鍚庣殑璐骇鍒嗗壊闂锛屽ス鍥炲幓鍚庢晠鎰忚濂介【姣嶏紝濂逛繚璇佷箰涔愪綇杩囨潵鍚庢墦楠 灞曞紑鍏ㄩ儴

銆銆娌堢拹涓嶆兂鍐嶈繖鏍疯繃涓嬪幓锛屽ス鎰熻娌℃湁鎰忎箟锛岃嫃鐩堝姖濂逛笉瑕佽交鏄撳湴涓嬪喅瀹氾紝濂瑰椤剧珛浼熷彧鏄厖婊′簡鎬ㄦ仺锛屾矆鐠愮殑蹇冨凡缁忚浼ゅ鍒板簳浜嗐傛矆鐠愪粠灏忔槸涓湁閲庡績鐨勫コ瀛╋紝濂逛竴蹇冩兂鎵句釜濂戒汉瀹惰繃涓婂ソ鏃ュ瓙浣嗗線鍚庣殑浜嬫儏寰堜笉濡傛剰锛屽ス鍦ㄩ【瀹惰繃涓嶄簡鑷繁鎯宠鐨勭敓娲伙紝鑻忕泩鍙戠幇鑷繁涔熸悶涓嶆噦濂逛簡锛岀帇鐠愭兂鎶ュ悕鍙傚姞鍘昏嫃宸炵殑鍩硅锛屽ス瑕佸ソ濂藉湴娲荤潃骞惰椤惧浜虹湅鐫銆         銆銆娌堢拹涓嶆兂鍐嶈繖鏍疯繃涓嬪幓锛屽ス鎰熻娌℃湁鎰忎箟锛岃嫃鐩堝姖濂逛笉瑕佽交鏄撳湴涓嬪喅瀹氾紝濂瑰椤剧珛浼熷彧鏄厖婊′簡鎬ㄦ仺锛屾矆鐠愮殑蹇冨凡缁忚浼ゅ鍒板簳浜嗐傛矆鐠愪粠灏忔槸涓湁閲庡績鐨勫コ瀛╋紝濂逛竴蹇冩兂鎵句釜濂戒汉瀹惰繃涓婂ソ鏃ュ瓙浣嗗線鍚庣殑浜嬫儏寰堜笉濡傛剰锛屽ス鍦ㄩ【瀹惰繃涓嶄簡鑷繁鎯宠鐨勭敓娲伙紝鑻忕泩鍙戠幇鑷繁涔熸悶涓 灞曞紑鍏ㄩ儴

銆銆椤剧珛浼熺粓浜庢墦閫氫簡娌堢拹鐨勭數璇濓紝浠栬繖鎵嶇煡閬撳ス甯﹁蛋浜嗗鐨勯挶锛屾矆鐠愬悜浠栨彁鍑鸿鍥涘崄鍏竾鐨勬崯澶辫垂锛岃繖閮芥槸濂逛簨鍏堣皨鍒掑ソ鐨勩傛矆鐠愭嬁鐫鍥涘崄澶氫竾鎵句綑澶╂姇璧勶紝浠栬甯ス鏄负浜嗙蹇冿紝绛夋埧瀛愬紑鐩樼殑鏃跺欏彲浠ョ粰濂逛竴濂楁埧瀛愶紝濂瑰氨鏄兂鍦ㄨ繖涓煄甯傞噷鏈変竴涓湡姝ｅ睘浜庤嚜宸辩殑瀹讹紝娌堢拹娌″姞鑰冭檻灏辩璁簡鍚堝悓銆         銆銆椤剧珛浼熺粓浜庢墦閫氫簡娌堢拹鐨勭數璇濓紝浠栬繖鎵嶇煡閬撳ス甯﹁蛋浜嗗鐨勯挶锛屾矆鐠愬悜浠栨彁鍑鸿鍥涘崄鍏竾鐨勬崯澶辫垂锛岃繖閮芥槸濂逛簨鍏堣皨鍒掑ソ鐨勩傛矆鐠愭嬁鐫鍥涘崄澶氫竾鎵句綑澶╂姇璧勶紝浠栬甯ス鏄负浜嗙蹇冿紝绛夋埧瀛愬紑鐩樼殑鏃跺欏彲浠ョ粰濂逛竴濂楁埧瀛愶紝濂瑰氨鏄兂鍦ㄨ繖涓煄甯傞噷鏈変竴涓湡姝ｅ睘浜庤嚜宸辩殑瀹讹紝娌堢拹娌 灞曞紑鍏ㄩ儴

銆銆椤剧珛浼熺粰姹熻佹澘鎵撶數璇濓紝浠栬鏈卞瓙寮杞﹁窡涓婁粬浠紝涔愪箰鐢ㄧ浉鏈烘媿浜嗕笉灏戠収鐗囷紝濂规劅瑙夎嚜宸辩殑鎵嬩竴鐩村湪鍝嗗棪銆傛睙鑰佹澘瑙佸埌椤剧珛浼熷悗鐪嬪埌浜嗘媿鍒板彶绋嬬殑鐓х墖锛屼粬鎯虫妸鐓х墖鎷胯蛋瀵硅川锛屼箰涔愮瓟搴旂粰浠栧鍒朵竴浠姐傝嫃鐩堝娌堢拹璇磋嚜宸卞喅瀹氳鐪熷湴璋堜竴鍦烘亱鐖憋紝濂规绘劅瑙夊績閲岀┖钀借惤鐨勶紝娌堢拹鍙戠幇濂瑰彉鍜屽鎰佸杽鎰熴         銆銆椤剧珛浼熺粰姹熻佹澘鎵撶數璇濓紝浠栬鏈卞瓙寮杞﹁窡涓婁粬浠紝涔愪箰鐢ㄧ浉鏈烘媿浜嗕笉灏戠収鐗囷紝濂规劅瑙夎嚜宸辩殑鎵嬩竴鐩村湪鍝嗗棪銆傛睙鑰佹澘瑙佸埌椤剧珛浼熷悗鐪嬪埌浜嗘媿鍒板彶绋嬬殑鐓х墖锛屼粬鎯虫妸鐓х墖鎷胯蛋瀵硅川锛屼箰涔愮瓟搴旂粰浠栧鍒朵竴浠姐傝嫃鐩堝娌堢拹璇磋嚜宸卞喅瀹氳鐪熷湴璋堜竴鍦烘亱鐖憋紝濂规绘劅瑙夊績閲岀┖钀借惤鐨勶紝娌堢拹 灞曞紑鍏ㄩ儴

銆銆鍙舵潖閱掓潵鍚庤鍒伴【绔嬩紵锛屼粬鍦ㄥ尰闄㈤噷瀹堜簡涓鏅氫笂锛屼粬娌℃暍閫氱煡鍙舵潖鐖稿锛屼箰涔愬凡缁忕煡閬撳ス鐨勬儏鍐点傛闄㈤暱璇锋潵鍑犱綅楠ㄧ涓撳缁欏彾鏉忎細璇婏紝椤剧珛浼熷甫鐫涔愪箰鍥炲埌瀹朵腑锛屼箰涔愭湁浜涙剚鐪変笉灞曪紝濂瑰湪鍖婚櫌閲岀湅鍒板ス濡堜竴鍔ㄤ笉鍔紝寰堟媴蹇冨皢鏉ョ槴鐥紝椤剧珛浼熺瓟搴斿ス浼氬ソ濂界収椤惧濡堛傞【绔嬩紵鎷跨潃涔愪箰鐨勪綔涓氱粰鍙舵潖鐪嬶紝浠栬涔愪箰涓涓嬪瓙鍙樺緱鎳備簨浜嗭紝鍙舵潖璁╀粬涓嶇敤鏅氫笂鍦ㄥ尰闄㈠畧鐫銆         銆銆鍙舵潖閱掓潵鍚庤鍒伴【绔嬩紵锛屼粬鍦ㄥ尰闄㈤噷瀹堜簡涓鏅氫笂锛屼粬娌℃暍閫氱煡鍙舵潖鐖稿锛屼箰涔愬凡缁忕煡閬撳ス鐨勬儏鍐点傛闄㈤暱璇锋潵鍑犱綅楠ㄧ涓撳缁欏彾鏉忎細璇婏紝椤剧珛浼熷甫鐫涔愪箰鍥炲埌瀹朵腑锛屼箰涔愭湁浜涙剚鐪変笉灞曪紝濂瑰湪鍖婚櫌閲岀湅鍒板ス濡堜竴鍔ㄤ笉鍔紝寰堟媴蹇冨皢鏉ョ槴鐥紝椤剧珛浼熺瓟搴斿ス浼氬ソ濂界収椤惧濡堛傞【绔嬩紵 灞曞紑鍏ㄩ儴

銆銆鍙舵潖鎺ュ埌浜嗚碍涓滄捣鐨勭數璇濓紝浠栨槸鐢ㄥ崼鏄熺數璇濇墦杩囨潵鐨勶紝濂瑰皢鐪熷疄鐨勬兂娉曡缁欎簡璋笢娴凤紝濂规劅瑙変袱浜虹湡鐨勪笉鍚堥傦紝杩樺姖浠栧湪閭ｈ竟瑕佺収椤惧ソ鑷繁銆傞【绔嬩紵鐭ラ亾鍙舵潖瑕佸己锛屼粬鍚戝ス鎻愬嚭澶嶅锛屼粬璇存槸瀹朵汉闇瑕佸ス锛屼箰涔愬湪闂ㄥ鍚埌浜嗕粬浠殑璋堣瘽锛屽ス鏄涔堝笇鏈涚埜濡堣兘澶嶅銆傚彾鏉忔病鐩存帴鎷掔粷椤剧珛浼燂紝杩欒浠栨劅瑙変袱浜哄鍚堣繕鏈夋満浼氥傚彾鏉忕埗姣嶆潵鍒板悗鎯冲甫濂瑰拰涔愪箰鍥炲幓浣忥紝椤剧珛浼熸兂琛ュ伩瀵瑰彾鏉忕殑杩囬敊锛屼粬璇锋眰浜岃佸皢鍙舵潖鐣欎笅鏉ャ傜粡杩囦竴娈垫椂闂寸殑娌荤枟锛屽彾鏉忔仮澶嶇殑寰堝ソ锛屽ス鏄偅鑰呭綋涓仮澶嶆渶濂界殑锛屽皢鎭㈠浠櫒鎷嗗紑鍚庨【绔嬩紵涓婂墠甯繖锛屽彾鏉忚瘯鐫绔欒捣鏉ワ紝浣嗕粛鐒跺緢鍚冨姏銆傚湪椤剧珛浼熺殑鍧氭寔涓嬪彾鏉忕珯浜嗚捣鏉ワ紝浠栧皢鍙舵潖鎺ュ洖瀹朵腑浣忥紝绗竴澶╁ス璇曠潃绔欒捣鏉ュ彧鎸佺画浜嗕竴鍒嗛挓鈥︹         銆銆鍙舵潖鎺ュ埌浜嗚碍涓滄捣鐨勭數璇濓紝浠栨槸鐢ㄥ崼鏄熺數璇濇墦杩囨潵鐨勶紝濂瑰皢鐪熷疄鐨勬兂娉曡缁欎簡璋笢娴凤紝濂规劅瑙変袱浜虹湡鐨勪笉鍚堥傦紝杩樺姖浠栧湪閭ｈ竟瑕佺収椤惧ソ鑷繁銆傞【绔嬩紵鐭ラ亾鍙舵潖瑕佸己锛屼粬鍚戝ス鎻愬嚭澶嶅锛屼粬璇存槸瀹朵汉闇瑕佸ス锛屼箰涔愬湪闂ㄥ鍚埌浜嗕粬浠殑璋堣瘽锛屽ス鏄涔堝笇鏈涚埜濡堣兘澶嶅銆傚彾鏉忔病鐩存帴 灞曞紑鍏ㄩ儴

銆銆鍙舵潖瀵逛簬鎭㈠娌℃湁淇″績锛岄【绔嬩紵涓鐩村紑瀵肩潃濂癸紝浠栧皢璺屽掔殑鍙舵潖鍐嶆鎵惰捣锛屽彾鏉忓潥鎸佸苟鍔姏鐫锛屼竴瀹朵笁鍙ｅ叾涔愯瀺铻嶏紝璋笢娴锋倓鎮勭寮浜嗭紝浠栬鏈卞瓙鎵句釜鍦版柟鍘诲枬涓ゆ澂锛岃繕鍙笂浜嗗惔鑳栧瓙锛岃碍涓滄捣鐪嬪埌閭ｄ竴骞曞悗鏃舵劅鍔ㄧ潃锛屾湵瀛愪篃鎰熻椤剧珛浼熷拰鍙舵潖鍦ㄤ竴璧蜂細鏇村姞閫傚疁锛岃碍涓滄捣鍥炲浗鏄负浜嗚喘涔拌澶囩殑锛屼粬瑕侀噸鏂板啀鎯虫兂銆傚彾鏉忔敹鍒颁簡璋笢娴风殑鐭俊锛屽ス瀵逛粬琛ㄧず鎰熻阿銆傚彾鏉忓湪鍔姏涔嬩笅杞绘澗鍦扮寮浜嗚疆妞呭苟璇曠潃璧拌矾锛岄【绔嬩紵鐪嬪埌鍚庢縺鍔ㄥ湴娴佷笅浜嗘唱姘淬傚彾鏉忚韩浣撶殑鍚勯」鏈鸿兘鎭㈠鍒扮櫨鍒嗕箣涔濆崄浠ヤ笂锛屽彧鏄墜鏈変簺鍙戞姈銆傝嫃鐩堟潵鍒伴【瀹跺皢娌堢拹鐨勬儏鍐靛憡璇変簡椤剧珛浼熷拰椤炬瘝锛屼綑澶╄璀︽柟鎶撹幏锛屾矆鐠愪篃琚帶鍒朵綇锛屽ス蹇冮噷瀹虫曡澶勪簬鍋风獌缃紝椤炬瘝璁╁ス杞憡娌堢拹涓嶈鎶辨湁骞绘兂锛屽ス鏄笉浼氭楠楄瀵熺殑鈥︹         銆銆鍙舵潖瀵逛簬鎭㈠娌℃湁淇″績锛岄【绔嬩紵涓鐩村紑瀵肩潃濂癸紝浠栧皢璺屽掔殑鍙舵潖鍐嶆鎵惰捣锛屽彾鏉忓潥鎸佸苟鍔姏鐫锛屼竴瀹朵笁鍙ｅ叾涔愯瀺铻嶏紝璋笢娴锋倓鎮勭寮浜嗭紝浠栬鏈卞瓙鎵句釜鍦版柟鍘诲枬涓ゆ澂锛岃繕鍙笂浜嗗惔鑳栧瓙锛岃碍涓滄捣鐪嬪埌閭ｄ竴骞曞悗鏃舵劅鍔ㄧ潃锛屾湵瀛愪篃鎰熻椤剧珛浼熷拰鍙舵潖鍦ㄤ竴璧蜂細鏇村姞閫傚疁锛岃碍涓滄捣鍥炲浗 灞曞紑鍏ㄩ儴