骞存柟25宀佺殑杈捐姮濂囧凡缁忔槸浣涚綏浼﹁惃鍏卞拰鍥藉皬鏈夊悕姘旂殑鑹烘湳瀹讹紝鎺у埗鐫杩欎釜鍥藉鐨勭編钂傚瀹舵棌锛圡edicis锛夊喅瀹氶泧浣ｄ粬涓哄嵆灏嗗埌鏉ョ殑澶嶆椿鑺傚鐚竴鍦哄．瑙傜殑琛ㄦ紨銆備笌姝ゅ悓鏃讹紝浠栦滑鍛戒护杈捐姮濂囧彂鏄庢柊鐨勬垬浜夋満鍣ㄣ備竴涓绉樼殑鍦熻冲叾浜哄惛寮曚簡杈捐姮濂囩殑娉ㄦ剰銆         骞存柟25宀佺殑杈捐姮濂囧凡缁忔槸浣涚綏浼﹁惃鍏卞拰鍥藉皬鏈夊悕姘旂殑鑹烘湳瀹讹紝鎺у埗鐫杩欎釜鍥藉鐨勭編钂傚瀹舵棌锛圡edicis锛夊喅瀹氶泧浣ｄ粬涓哄嵆灏嗗埌鏉ョ殑澶嶆椿鑺傚鐚竴鍦哄．瑙傜殑琛ㄦ紨銆備笌姝ゅ悓鏃讹紝浠栦滑鍛戒护杈捐姮濂囧彂鏄庢柊鐨勬垬浜夋満鍣ㄣ備竴涓绉樼殑鍦熻冲叾浜哄惛寮曚簡杈捐姮濂囩殑娉ㄦ剰銆

鍒楀ゥ绾冲路杈捐姮濂囩户缁鎵俱婂彾涔嬩功銆嬶紙Book of Leaves锛夌殑绉樺瘑锛涙暀鐨囩殑渚勫瓙鎶佃揪浣涚綏浼﹁惃鍚庣珛鍗充笌涓涓棿璋嶄細闈紝鍏剁湡瀹炲姩鏈哄崄鍒嗗彲鐤戯紱杈捐姮濂囪璁＄殑鎴樹簤鏈哄櫒涓嶈兘棰嗘杩瀹舵棌婊℃剰锛屼护鍙屾柟涔嬮棿浜х敓瑁傜棔锛涙暀鐨囧緱鐭ヨ揪鑺鎷ユ湁闈炲嚒鐨勬墠鑳姐         鍒楀ゥ绾冲路杈捐姮濂囩户缁鎵俱婂彾涔嬩功銆嬶紙Book of Leaves锛夌殑绉樺瘑锛涙暀鐨囩殑渚勫瓙鎶佃揪浣涚綏浼﹁惃鍚庣珛鍗充笌涓涓棿璋嶄細闈紝鍏剁湡瀹炲姩鏈哄崄鍒嗗彲鐤戯紱杈捐姮濂囪璁＄殑鎴樹簤鏈哄櫒涓嶈兘棰嗘杩瀹舵棌婊℃剰锛屼护鍙屾柟涔嬮棿浜х敓瑁傜棔锛涙暀鐨囧緱鐭ヨ揪鑺鎷ユ湁闈炲嚒鐨勬墠鑳姐

缃楅┈鍩庝竴搴т慨濂抽櫌绐佺劧鐖嗗彂銆屾伓榄旈檮韬嶄簨浠讹紝浼椾汉绾风悍灏嗗叾褰掔姜浜庢杩瀹舵棌鐨勩屼笉铏旇瘹銆嶃傝揪鑺褰撶劧涓嶄俊楝肩涔嬭锛屼粬鍐冲畾鐢ㄧ瀛︽潵杩涜鍚堢悊鐨勮В閲娿備笌姝ゅ悓鏃讹紝瀵绘壘姊呰开濂戦棿璋嶇殑琛屽姩鎵╁ぇ銆傜憺闃块噷濂ヤ笌鏁欑殗鍙婁竴涓绉樼殑鍥氬緬璁ㄨ鑷繁鐨勫け璐ャ         缃楅┈鍩庝竴搴т慨濂抽櫌绐佺劧鐖嗗彂銆屾伓榄旈檮韬嶄簨浠讹紝浼椾汉绾风悍灏嗗叾褰掔姜浜庢杩瀹舵棌鐨勩屼笉铏旇瘹銆嶃傝揪鑺褰撶劧涓嶄俊楝肩涔嬭锛屼粬鍐冲畾鐢ㄧ瀛︽潵杩涜鍚堢悊鐨勮В閲娿備笌姝ゅ悓鏃讹紝瀵绘壘姊呰开濂戦棿璋嶇殑琛屽姩鎵╁ぇ銆傜憺闃块噷濂ヤ笌鏁欑殗鍙婁竴涓绉樼殑鍥氬緬璁ㄨ鑷繁鐨勫け璐ャ

Bechhi鍥犮岄棿璋嶇姜銆嶉伃鍒扮綏椹綋灞閫崟銆傜綏椹啗闃熶笌浣涚綏浼﹁惃鍐涢槦鍓戞嫈寮╁紶锛岃揪鑺涓嶅緱涓嶆嬁鍑鸿嚜宸辫璁＄殑鏈鏂版鍣ㄣ傜劧鑰屽湪闅忓悗涓鸿揪鑺涓惧姙鐨勫簡鍔熷浼氫笂锛岃揪鑺閬埌閫崟锛岀姜鍚嶆槸鈥︹﹂浮濂革紙sodomy锛夛紵         Bechhi鍥犮岄棿璋嶇姜銆嶉伃鍒扮綏椹綋灞閫崟銆傜綏椹啗闃熶笌浣涚綏浼﹁惃鍐涢槦鍓戞嫈寮╁紶锛岃揪鑺涓嶅緱涓嶆嬁鍑鸿嚜宸辫璁＄殑鏈鏂版鍣ㄣ傜劧鑰屽湪闅忓悗涓鸿揪鑺涓惧姙鐨勫簡鍔熷浼氫笂锛岃揪鑺閬埌閫崟锛岀姜鍚嶆槸鈥︹﹂浮濂革紙sodomy锛夛紵

Lorenzo鏄庣櫧閭ｄ簺閽堝鍒楀ゥ绾冲路杈捐姮濂囩殑鎸囨帶鏄綏椹汉鍒堕犵殑闃磋皨锛屼簬鏄懡浠よ揪鑺鐨勭埗浜睵iero da Vinci鍦ㄦ硶搴笂涓哄効瀛愯京鎶わ紙灏界鐖跺瓙淇╃殑鍏崇郴闈炲父鐤忚繙锛夈傝仾鏄庣殑杈捐姮濂囪瘯鍥惧皢鐭涘ご杞悜鑵愯触鐨勬硶瀹橈紝浠庤屼负鑷繁璧㈠緱鑾疯儨鐨勬満浼氥傚湪涓烘潵璁跨殑鐜嬪鎴愬憳琛ㄦ紨鐨勬椂鍊欙紝杈捐姮濂囩殑琛屼负璁╅偅涓硶瀹樺鏂欐湭鍙娿俆urk绐佺劧鍑虹幇杈捐姮濂囩殑宸ヤ綔瀹ら噷锛岀粰浠栧甫鏉ヤ竴涓屾儕鍠溿嶃         Lorenzo鏄庣櫧閭ｄ簺閽堝鍒楀ゥ绾冲路杈捐姮濂囩殑鎸囨帶鏄綏椹汉鍒堕犵殑闃磋皨锛屼簬鏄懡浠よ揪鑺鐨勭埗浜睵iero da Vinci鍦ㄦ硶搴笂涓哄効瀛愯京鎶わ紙灏界鐖跺瓙淇╃殑鍏崇郴闈炲父鐤忚繙锛夈傝仾鏄庣殑杈捐姮濂囪瘯鍥惧皢鐭涘ご杞悜鑵愯触鐨勬硶瀹橈紝浠庤屼负鑷繁璧㈠緱鑾疯儨鐨勬満浼氥傚湪涓烘潵璁跨殑鐜嬪鎴 灞曞紑鍏ㄩ儴

Turk鎻愪緵鐨勪竴鏉″叧浜庛夿ook of Leaves銆嬬殑绾跨储寮曢杈捐姮濂囨潵鍒扮摝鎷夊嚑浜氾紙Wallachia锛屽師涓滃崡娆х殑涓涓叕鍥斤紝浣嶄簬澶氱憴娌冲拰鐗瑰叞瑗跨摝灏间簹灞辫剦涔嬮棿锛1861骞翠笌鎽╁皵杈剧淮浜氳仈鍚堢粍鎴愮綏椹凹浜氾級锛屼粬鍦ㄩ偅閲岄亣鍒扮绉樼殑寮楁媺寰仿峰痉鍙ゆ媺锛圴lad Dracula锛屽嵆浼犺涓殑鍚歌楝间箣鐜嬶級銆侺orenzo鍜孭iero涓庝箤灏旀瘮璇哄叕鐖碉紙Duke of Urbino锛変細闈備經缃椾鸡钀ㄥ煄瀵归棿璋嶇殑鎼滄煡浠嶅湪缁х画銆         Turk鎻愪緵鐨勪竴鏉″叧浜庛夿ook of Leaves銆嬬殑绾跨储寮曢杈捐姮濂囨潵鍒扮摝鎷夊嚑浜氾紙Wallachia锛屽師涓滃崡娆х殑涓涓叕鍥斤紝浣嶄簬澶氱憴娌冲拰鐗瑰叞瑗跨摝灏间簹灞辫剦涔嬮棿锛1861骞翠笌鎽╁皵杈剧淮浜氳仈鍚堢粍鎴愮綏椹凹浜氾級锛屼粬鍦ㄩ偅閲岄亣鍒扮绉樼殑寮楁媺寰仿峰痉鍙ゆ媺锛圴lad 灞曞紑鍏ㄩ儴