褰揢mrao Jaan鍒濇潵涔嶅埌鍕掑厠鐟欐椂锛屽ス琚О涓篈miran锛屼竴涓綆涓嬩腑浜ч樁绾у搴殑8 宀佸コ鍎裤傚ス鐨勭埗浜叉槸娉曟墡宸村痉' Bahu Begum ka Makhbara '鐨勪竴涓嵃搴﹂檰鍐涘皦瀹橈紝鏄竴涓崟绾佽檾璇氱殑浜猴紝骞跺涓涓儻鐘疍ilawar Khan闄堣堪浜嗕笉鍒╃殑璇佽瘝锛岃嚧浣緿ilawar琚垽鍏ョ嫳10 骞淬 鍦ㄦ湇瀹屽垜鏈熷悗锛孌ilawar浠庣洃鐙遍噷鍑烘潵鍚庯紝涓撻棬鎷愯蛋灏廇miran锛屽苟甯﹀埌浜嗗嫆鍏嬬憴锛屽崠缁欎簡涓ュ帀Khanum Sahib鎺岀鐨勫闄傚湪閭ｄ釜骞翠唬锛屽闄㈡槸浼樼琛ㄦ紨鑹烘湳鐨勬眹闆嗗湴銆傝屼綔涓哄闄㈢殑浣忓锛屽皬Amiran鏈鑾风泭銆侹hanum 缁欏ス璧蜂簡' Umrao '鐨勫悕瀛楋紝骞朵互瀛︿範闊充箰鍜屽彜鍏稿嵃搴﹁垶韫堣壓鏈殑鏂瑰紡鍏昏偛濂广傞殢鐫宀佹湀娴侀濓紝Umrao鍦ㄥ嫆鍏嬬憴鍩庣殑鐭ュ悕搴︿笌鏃ヤ勘澧炪傜粷鑹茬編浜猴紝杩蜂汉鐨勪妇姝紝璁︰mrao Jaan杩欎釜鍚嶅瓧瀵硅鐪嬪拰鑱嗗惉濂圭殑浜轰滑鏉ヨ鏄叏鐒跺揩涔愮殑浠ｅ悕璇嶃傜劧鑰屼笉涔咃紝濂瑰紑濮嬩笌Nawab Sultan浜ょ粐鍦ㄤ竴璧枫備粭鐫鏁翠釜鍕掑厠鐟欏湪濂圭殑鏀厤涓嬶紝Umrao娓存湜寰楀埌Sultan鐨勫叕鍙搞備絾鏄湪濂圭殑鍐呭績鏌愬锛屽ス渚濈劧鎬鎶辩潃鎷ユ湁涓涓笀澶紝涓涓搴拰涓涓鐨勭編濂芥ⅵ鎯炽傚ス杩介愬ス鐨勬ⅵ浠庡僵铏圭殑涓绔埌鍙︿竴绔傚ス鐨勬ⅵ鎯宠兘瀹炵幇鍚楋紵濂硅兘鍐嶄竴娆¤鍒伴暱鏈熷け鏁ｇ殑瀹朵汉鍚楋紵 杩欓儴褰辩墖閲嶈堪浜70骞翠唬鍚屽悕缁忓吀褰辩墖鐨勬晠浜嬨(绁炲皠snsee.com)

銆銆鈼庤嫳璇畝浠

銆銆The real wealth of people is their culture and literary work. Whichreflects the times, the place and the people.

銆銆One such work was Mirza Hadi Ruswa's Umrao Jaan Ada. Ruswa was ateacher in mathematics, science, philosophy & Persian. Ruswa wasborn in 1857 in Licknow and his parents died when he was 16 years old. 'Ruswa ` means a person without reputation. After going through the book, many literary minds felt that Ruswa could have named it 'Kahani Avadh Ki` or ' Sham-e-Avadh' , because it is a vivid epiction of life in Avadh. But then, 'Sham-e-Avadh' or 'An Evening in Avadh' means 'mehfils' of song and dance and gatherings of poets and the literati - a veritable celebration of life and any such evening would be inconceivable without the presence of Umrao Jaan Ada. A courtesan and a poetess in her own right, Umrao Jaan was a name to be reckoned with in any description of life in Avadh. If Lucknow was the heart of Avadh. Umrao was the heart beat.

銆銆When she first came to Lucknow, she was Amiran, the eight year old daughter of a lower middle class family. Her father was a Jamadar at the 'Bahu Begum ka Makhbara' in Faizabad. A pious and simple man, he gave evidence in a case against Dilawar Khan, a habitual offender.Dilawar was sentenced to jail for ten years. After finishing his sentence Dilawar came out, only to kidnap little Amiran, cart her to Lucknow and sell her to a kotha owned by the astute Khanum Sahib. This was the vengeance and a few rupees as bonus. "Let her suffer a death worse than a death," he said.

銆銆A kotha in that age, especially that of Khanum was not only a cultural hub known for excellence in performing arts but also a temple of learning- learning the art of living. As an inmate of the kotha, little Amiran benefited the most. Khanum gave her the name 'Umrao', Bua Hussaini brought her up in style. Maulvi Sahib imparted education; Khan Sahib initiated her into the world of music while the great Kathak Acharya made her feet move to rhythm. In the company of Bismillah, Khurshid and Gauhar Mirza, Umrao developed varied skills includi         褰揢mrao Jaan鍒濇潵涔嶅埌鍕掑厠鐟欐椂锛屽ス琚О涓篈miran锛屼竴涓綆涓嬩腑浜ч樁绾у搴殑8 宀佸コ鍎裤傚ス鐨勭埗浜叉槸娉曟墡宸村痉' Bahu Begum ka Makhbara '鐨勪竴涓嵃搴﹂檰鍐涘皦瀹橈紝鏄竴涓崟绾佽檾璇氱殑浜猴紝骞跺涓涓儻鐘疍ilawar Khan闄堣堪浜嗕笉鍒╃殑璇佽瘝锛岃嚧浣緿ilawar琚垽鍏ョ嫳10 骞淬 鍦ㄦ湇瀹屽垜鏈 灞曞紑鍏ㄩ儴