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銆婂ソ鐢峰綋瀹躲嬪墽鎯呮姒傦細銆銆鈥滃ソ鐢封濆懆濂(寰愬偿楗)鍒氬垰杩囦簡鈥滀笁鍗佷簲宀佸ぇ闄愨濓紝浠栧啀涔熺粡涓嶈捣澶变笟浜嗐傚彲浠栧亸鍋忓氨瑕佸け涓氫簡锛併銆鍛ㄥ鍦ㄤ竴瀹惰法鍥戒紒涓氬仛灏忚亴鍛橈紝鍙槸鏃ュ瓙杩囧緱鏈夊鑻︼紝鍙湁浠栬嚜宸卞拰濯冲鏉ㄥ(鏈卞獩濯涢グ)鎵嶇煡閬撱傜溂鐪嬩汉鍒颁腑骞翠簡锛屼袱鍙ｅ瓙杩樻病娣蜂笂涓濂楄嚜宸辩殑鎴垮瓙锛屽彧鑳芥尋鍦ㄦ潹濞熺殑濮愬鏉ㄨ強(澶忕珛鏂伴グ)瀹堕噷銆傛渶澶寸柤鐨勬槸锛屽紵寮熷懆鍏ㄥ湪鑰佸娣蜂笉涓嬪幓浜嗭紝杩涘煄鏉ユ姇濂斺滄湁澶存湁鑴糕濈殑鍝ュ摜銆傚懆濂夊彧鑳借浠栧洖鑰佸锛屽懆鍏ㄥ嵈鐬掔潃浠栨妸鐏溅绁ㄩ浜嗏︹︺銆鍛ㄥ鐨勫叕鍙稿紑濮嬩簡鈥滃ぇ鍦伴渿鈥濓紝鍘熸潵鏄柊鎬昏璧伴┈涓婁换锛岃瑁佸憳浜嗭紒鍊掗湁铔嬪懆濂夊垰鍒氳椤跺ご涓婂徃楂橀仴(鏉庡張楹(blog)楗)娈嬮叿瑙ｉ泧锛屽嵈绔熻鏂版昏鍋剁劧閽︾偣鍋氫簡鎬昏鍔╃悊锛屼竴澶滀箣闂存垚浜嗗叕鍙哥殑绗簩鍙蜂汉鐗┿傛氮杩瑰湪鍩庡競涓殑鍛ㄥ叏鍋剁劧瑙佸埌鏄ラ寰楁剰鐨勫摜鍝ワ紝鎯宠捣浠栧師鏉ヨ鑷繁鈥滃湪鍩庨噷娣峰緱涓嶅ソ鈥濓紝浠ヤ负鍝ュ摜瀵硅嚜宸辫浜嗗亣璇濃︹︺銆闈㈠鎬昏鐨勮冮獙锛屽懆濂夊灞ヨ杽鍐帮紝澶氫簭鏈夋潹濞熴佹潹鑿婂拰渚勫コ褰ゅ饯鐨勨滃炬儏鏀寔鈥濓紝涓変釜鈥滆嚟鐨尃鈥濈粍鎴愪簡澶у悗鏂圭殑鏅哄泭鍥傚懆濂夋笎鍏ヤ匠澧冿紝鐢蜂汉鐨勯泟蹇冭娓愭笎鍞ら啋浜嗭紒浠栫粓浜庝竴鍜墮锛屼拱涓嬩竴闂村瀭娑庡凡涔呯殑璞畢銆傝岃繖鏃跺欏凡缁忔倓鎮勫湪鍩庨噷璋嬬敓鐨勫懆鍏紝涓轰簡鍊熸潵鎵撶媯鐘柅鑻楃殑浜岀櫨鍧楅挶锛岀珶缁欏揩閫掑叕鍙哥殑鑰佹澘涓嬩簡璺︹︺銆濂芥櫙涓嶉暱锛岃秺鏉ヨ秺娌夐噸鐨勫伐浣滃帇鍔涙妸鍛ㄥ閫煎緱鍠樹笉杩囨皵鏉ワ紝鏇存湁鈥滆醇蹇冧笉姝烩濈殑楂橀仴鍦ㄨ儗鍚庢崊杞垁瀛愩佸彂绯栬。鐐脊锛佷笉鍫噸璐熺殑鍛ㄥ鍦ㄢ滄昏鍔╃悊鈥濈殑瀹濆骇涓婃憞鎽囨鍧狅紝缁堜簬鍊掍笅浜嗏︹︿粬鐪熺殑澶变笟浜嗭紝鎺ヨ傅鑰屾潵鐨勬槸涓娆″張涓娆＄殑澶变笟锛岄绻佸緱灏卞儚涓鏃ヤ笁椁愶紒鍊掓槸鎵撳伐浠斿懆鍏紝鏀剁牬鐑傛敹鍑轰簡鐢滃ご锛屾涓鸿嚜宸卞紑涓瀹舵棫璐ч摵涓婁笅濂旇蛋鈥︹︺銆鐪肩湅鍛ㄥ叏涓姝ヤ竴姝ヨ蛋鍑轰簡鑷繁鐨勫ぉ鍦帮紝璧版姇鏃犺矾鐨勫懆濂夊彧鏈夎儗姘翠竴鎴橈紝鎷夋壇璧蜂竴涓皬灏忕殑瑁呬慨鍏徃锛屽彲浠栧亸鍋忓張涓嶆噦涓鐐瑰効鐢熸剰缁忊︹﹀懆濂変細璧板悜浣曟柟锛熻鐢熸椿鍓ュ緱涓涓濅笉鎸傜殑浠栵紝杩樿兘鎾戝緱璧疯繖涓鍚楋紵銆銆鍛ㄥ鍐冲績瑕侀氳繃濂嬫枟锛屾妸鍛借繍鎻″湪鑷繁鐨勬墜涓 銆婂ソ鐢峰綋瀹躲嬪墽鎯呮姒傦細銆銆鈥滃ソ鐢封濆懆濂(寰愬偿楗)鍒氬垰杩囦簡鈥滀笁鍗佷簲宀佸ぇ闄愨濓紝浠栧啀涔熺粡涓嶈捣澶变笟浜嗐傚彲浠栧亸鍋忓氨瑕佸け涓氫簡锛併銆鍛ㄥ鍦ㄤ竴瀹惰法鍥戒紒涓氬仛灏忚亴鍛橈紝鍙槸鏃ュ瓙杩囧緱鏈夊鑻︼紝鍙湁浠栬嚜宸卞拰濯冲鏉ㄥ(鏈卞獩濯涢グ)鎵嶇煡閬撱傜溂鐪嬩汉鍒颁腑骞翠簡锛屼袱鍙ｅ瓙杩樻病娣蜂笂涓濂楄嚜宸辩殑鎴垮瓙锛屽彧鑳芥尋鍦ㄦ潹濞熺殑濮愬鏉ㄨ強(澶忕珛鏂伴グ)瀹堕噷銆傛渶澶寸柤鐨勬槸锛屽紵 灞曞紑鍏ㄩ儴
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鍛ㄥ鍐嶆鍑虹幇鍦ㄥ叕鍙革紝鏉ュ埌楂橀仴鐨勫姙鍏锛屽憡璇夐珮閬ヨ嚜宸卞凡缁忔垚涓烘昏鍔╃悊锛岄珮閬ヤ笉浣嗕笉鐩镐俊杩樺嚭瑷璁ヨ锛屽綋鍦ㄤ笅灞炵殑鍢撮噷纭杩欎釜娑堟伅涔嬪悗鎵嶅悗鎮旇帿鍙娿 鍛ㄥ鑽ｅ崌鎬昏鍔╃悊锛屽潗鍦ㄨ嚜宸变笓灞炵殑璞崕鍔炲叕瀹ら噷鍗存湁浜涗笉鐭ユ墍鎺紝鍦ㄤ粬闈㈠墠鍫嗘斁鐫鐨勬槸楂橀珮鐨勪紒涓氳祫鏂欍 鎬昏鍔╃悊瑙侀潰浼氬悗楂橀仴涓诲姩鎵惧埌鍛ㄥ锛屽ゴ棰滃 鍛ㄥ鍐嶆鍑虹幇鍦ㄥ叕鍙革紝鏉ュ埌楂橀仴鐨勫姙鍏锛屽憡璇夐珮閬ヨ嚜宸卞凡缁忔垚涓烘昏鍔╃悊锛岄珮閬ヤ笉浣嗕笉鐩镐俊杩樺嚭瑷璁ヨ锛屽綋鍦ㄤ笅灞炵殑鍢撮噷纭杩欎釜娑堟伅涔嬪悗鎵嶅悗鎮旇帿鍙娿 鍛ㄥ鑽ｅ崌鎬昏鍔╃悊锛屽潗鍦ㄨ嚜宸变笓灞炵殑璞崕鍔炲叕瀹ら噷鍗存湁浜涗笉鐭ユ墍鎺紝鍦ㄤ粬闈㈠墠鍫嗘斁鐫鐨勬槸楂橀珮鐨勪紒涓氳祫鏂欍& 灞曞紑鍏ㄩ儴
鍛ㄥ鍊熺敤楂橀仴杩欓妫嬪瓙鎴愬姛鐨勯氳繃浜嗘昏鐨勭涓娆¤冮獙锛岄愭笎鍧愮ǔ浜嗚嚜宸卞湪鎬昏鍔╃悊涓婄殑浣嶇疆銆 鍛ㄥ叏璇锋湵瀛愬悆楗紝鏈卞瓙鍛婅瘔鍛ㄥ叏锛屼粬鑳藉鑷繁鐙嚜寮濮嬮佸揩閫掍簡銆 鏉ㄩ箖鍙堝紑濮嬩簡鐪嬫埧鐨勫巻绋嬶紝杩欎竴娆″ス鐪嬫埧涓嶅啀鏄偅浜涜繙閮婄殑鏅氭ゼ鎴匡紝鑰屾槸鐬勫噯浜嗛粍閲戝湴娈电殑楂樻。鍏瘬銆傛潹鑿婂姖璇存潹楣冭閲忓姏鑰岃锛岃屾潹楣冪殑鐪煎厜 鍛ㄥ鍊熺敤楂橀仴杩欓妫嬪瓙鎴愬姛鐨勯氳繃浜嗘昏鐨勭涓娆¤冮獙锛岄愭笎鍧愮ǔ浜嗚嚜宸卞湪鎬昏鍔╃悊涓婄殑浣嶇疆銆 鍛ㄥ叏璇锋湵瀛愬悆楗紝鏈卞瓙鍛婅瘔鍛ㄥ叏锛屼粬鑳藉鑷繁鐙嚜寮濮嬮佸揩閫掍簡銆 鏉ㄩ箖鍙堝紑濮嬩簡鐪嬫埧鐨勫巻绋嬶紝杩欎竴娆″ス鐪嬫埧涓嶅啀鏄偅浜涜繙閮婄殑鏅氭ゼ鎴匡紝鑰屾槸鐬勫噯浜嗛粍閲戝湴 灞曞紑鍏ㄩ儴
鍛ㄥ叏鍦ㄩ佸揩閫掔殑璺笂鐪嬪埌鍝ュ摜鍛ㄥ骞朵笉鍍忓鑷繁璇寸殑閭ｄ箞钀介瓌锛岃屾槸鍑哄叆姹借溅浠ｆ锛屽湪澶чキ搴楅噷鎺ㄦ澂鎹㈢洀銆傚懆鍏ㄥ紑濮嬫鐤戝摜鍝ユ槸鍥犱负鏈夐挶浜嗚屽紑濮嬬灖涓嶈捣鑷繁锛屼笉鎯冲府鍔╄嚜宸便 鍛ㄥ鍦ㄥ饯褰ょ殑鍚彂涓嬶紝鎯冲埌浜嗙敤浜ゆ崲鐨勬柟娉曡В鍐冲箍涓滃湴鍧楃殑鏂规硶锛岃繖涓缓璁緱鍒颁簡鎬昏鐨勮鍚岋紝骞惰鍛ㄥ鍑哄樊骞夸笢锛屾兂灏戒竴鍒囧姙娉曟崲鍥炲湡鍦般&n 鍛ㄥ叏鍦ㄩ佸揩閫掔殑璺笂鐪嬪埌鍝ュ摜鍛ㄥ骞朵笉鍍忓鑷繁璇寸殑閭ｄ箞钀介瓌锛岃屾槸鍑哄叆姹借溅浠ｆ锛屽湪澶чキ搴楅噷鎺ㄦ澂鎹㈢洀銆傚懆鍏ㄥ紑濮嬫鐤戝摜鍝ユ槸鍥犱负鏈夐挶浜嗚屽紑濮嬬灖涓嶈捣鑷繁锛屼笉鎯冲府鍔╄嚜宸便 鍛ㄥ鍦ㄥ饯褰ょ殑鍚彂涓嬶紝鎯冲埌浜嗙敤浜ゆ崲鐨勬柟娉曡В鍐冲箍涓滃湴鍧楃殑鏂规硶锛岃繖涓缓璁緱鍒颁簡鎬昏鐨 灞曞紑鍏ㄩ儴
鏉ㄩ箖甯﹀懆濂夊幓鐪嬪ス宸茬粡棰勮鐨勬埧瀛愶紝鍛ㄥ鍗寸姽璞潃涓嶆兂涔颁笅杩欏璞畢缁欒嚜宸变竴涓繖涔堝ぇ鐨勮礋鎷咃紝涓や釜浜哄嚭鐜颁簡鍒嗘銆 鎬昏閭璇峰懆濂夊か濡囧弬鍔犺嚜宸辩殑绉佷汉瀹翠細锛屽湪瀹翠細涓婏紝鍛ㄥ鍜屼紬浜轰氦璋堝悗鎵瑙﹀姩锛屼笉鎰挎剰鍐嶈繃鍥涘钩鍏ǔ鐨勭敓娲伙紝鍥炲埌瀹跺悗鍐冲畾涔颁笅閭ｅ澶ф埛鍨嬬殑鎴垮瓙锛屼粠姝や粬浠儗璐熶笂浜100涓囩殑閾惰娆犳銆 鍛 鏉ㄩ箖甯﹀懆濂夊幓鐪嬪ス宸茬粡棰勮鐨勬埧瀛愶紝鍛ㄥ鍗寸姽璞潃涓嶆兂涔颁笅杩欏璞畢缁欒嚜宸变竴涓繖涔堝ぇ鐨勮礋鎷咃紝涓や釜浜哄嚭鐜颁簡鍒嗘銆 鎬昏閭璇峰懆濂夊か濡囧弬鍔犺嚜宸辩殑绉佷汉瀹翠細锛屽湪瀹翠細涓婏紝鍛ㄥ鍜屼紬浜轰氦璋堝悗鎵瑙﹀姩锛屼笉鎰挎剰鍐嶈繃鍥涘钩鍏ǔ鐨勭敓娲伙紝鍥炲埌瀹跺悗鍐冲畾涔颁笅閭ｅ澶ф埛鍨嬬殑鎴垮瓙锛 灞曞紑鍏ㄩ儴
鍛ㄥ叏鍦ㄩ佸揩閫掔殑璺笂纰板埌涓涓醇鎶辩潃涓涓毊鍖呮嫾鍛藉湴鍚戝墠璺戝幓锛屽け涓诲湪鍚庨潰鍙枈鎹夎醇锛屽懆鍏ㄨ繛蹇欒宫涓婅嚜琛岃溅杩戒笂浜嗚醇锛屼篃鎶㈠洖浜嗙毊鍖咃紝澶变富浠庣毊鍖呴噷鎷垮嚭涓娌撻挶鎰熻阿鍛ㄥ叏銆傚懆鍏ㄨ窡鏈卞瓙鏉ュ埌鎵嬫満榛戝競锛岀敤杩欑瑪閽变拱浜嗕竴涓墜鏈恒 寮犲壇鎬昏瑙ｉ泧锛屼粬鐨勬湅鍏氫篃绾风悍鍐欒緸鑱屼俊瑕佹眰杈炶亴锛屽伐绋嬮儴濮滀富浠讳篃鍦ㄥ叾涓紝浣嗕粬寰堝揩灏卞悗鎮斾簡锛 鍛ㄥ叏鍦ㄩ佸揩閫掔殑璺笂纰板埌涓涓醇鎶辩潃涓涓毊鍖呮嫾鍛藉湴鍚戝墠璺戝幓锛屽け涓诲湪鍚庨潰鍙枈鎹夎醇锛屽懆鍏ㄨ繛蹇欒宫涓婅嚜琛岃溅杩戒笂浜嗚醇锛屼篃鎶㈠洖浜嗙毊鍖咃紝澶变富浠庣毊鍖呴噷鎷垮嚭涓娌撻挶鎰熻阿鍛ㄥ叏銆傚懆鍏ㄨ窡鏈卞瓙鏉ュ埌鎵嬫満榛戝競锛岀敤杩欑瑪閽变拱浜嗕竴涓墜鏈恒 寮犲壇鎬昏瑙ｉ泧锛屼粬鐨勬湅鍏氫篃绾风悍鍐欒緸鑱屼俊 灞曞紑鍏ㄩ儴
鍛ㄥ鎵惧埌鑷繁褰撳垵鏇剧粡姹傝亴鐨勮淇叕鍙革紝鎯宠浠栦滑缁欒嚜宸卞仛鏂版埧鐨勮淇傛潹楣冨拰甯︾潃璁捐甯堢湅鎴跨殑鍛ㄥ鍦ㄦ柊瀹朵笉鏈熻岄亣锛屾潹楣冨嚭浜庡コ鎬х殑鐩磋鍙嶅鍛ㄥ鐢ㄦ潕棣ㄩ鐨勫叕鍙歌淇紝涓烘鍛ㄥ鍜屾潹楣冧笉娆㈣屾暎銆 鍛ㄥ鍥犱负宸ヤ綔鍘嬪姏澶ぇ锛屾櫄涓婃暣澶滀笉鑳藉叆鐪狅紝鐧藉ぉ鍛垫瑺杩炲ぉ锛屼笉寰椾笉鍊熷姪瀹夌湢鑽潵甯姪鐫＄湢銆傞珮閬ョ湅鍒板懆濂夊姙鍏涓婄殑瀹 鍛ㄥ鎵惧埌鑷繁褰撳垵鏇剧粡姹傝亴鐨勮淇叕鍙革紝鎯宠浠栦滑缁欒嚜宸卞仛鏂版埧鐨勮淇傛潹楣冨拰甯︾潃璁捐甯堢湅鎴跨殑鍛ㄥ鍦ㄦ柊瀹朵笉鏈熻岄亣锛屾潹楣冨嚭浜庡コ鎬х殑鐩磋鍙嶅鍛ㄥ鐢ㄦ潕棣ㄩ鐨勫叕鍙歌淇紝涓烘鍛ㄥ鍜屾潹楣冧笉娆㈣屾暎銆 鍛ㄥ鍥犱负宸ヤ綔鍘嬪姏澶ぇ锛屾櫄涓婃暣澶滀笉鑳藉叆鐪狅紝鐧藉ぉ鍛垫瑺杩炲ぉ锛屼笉 灞曞紑鍏ㄩ儴
鏉ㄩ箖缁忚繃澶氫釜瑁呬慨鍏徃鐨勬瘮杈冿紝鏈鍚庤繕鏄鏉庨Θ棣欑殑鍏徃鏈涓烘弧鎰忥紝鏂版埧鐨勮淇篃灏卞紑濮嬩簡銆 鍛ㄥ叏涓轰簡鎷垮洖鑷繁鐨勬墜鏈鸿姝瑰緬涓椤挎瘨鎵擄紝璀﹀療鍙婃椂璧跺埌鏁戜簡浠栦竴鍛姐傚叕瀹夊眬鑱旂郴鍛ㄥ鏉ュ鐞嗗懆鍏ㄧ殑浜嬫儏锛岀粡杩囧懆濂夌殑瑙ｉ噴锛屽懆鍏ㄦ秷闄や簡瀵瑰摜鍝ョ殑璇В锛屽厔寮熶簩浜洪噸褰掍簬濂姐 鐢电紗鍏徃鐨勮礋璐ｄ汉涓诲姩鎵惧埌鏉ㄨ強瑕佺粰濂逛竴 鏉ㄩ箖缁忚繃澶氫釜瑁呬慨鍏徃鐨勬瘮杈冿紝鏈鍚庤繕鏄鏉庨Θ棣欑殑鍏徃鏈涓烘弧鎰忥紝鏂版埧鐨勮淇篃灏卞紑濮嬩簡銆 鍛ㄥ叏涓轰簡鎷垮洖鑷繁鐨勬墜鏈鸿姝瑰緬涓椤挎瘨鎵擄紝璀﹀療鍙婃椂璧跺埌鏁戜簡浠栦竴鍛姐傚叕瀹夊眬鑱旂郴鍛ㄥ鏉ュ鐞嗗懆鍏ㄧ殑浜嬫儏锛岀粡杩囧懆濂夌殑瑙ｉ噴锛屽懆鍏ㄦ秷闄や簡瀵瑰摜鍝ョ殑璇В锛屽厔寮熶簩浜洪噸褰掍簬濂 灞曞紑鍏ㄩ儴
楂橀仴涓轰簡鑳芥妸鍛ㄥ浠庡姪鐞嗙殑浣嶇疆涓婃尋涓嬪幓锛屽湪宸ヤ綔涓婂紓甯哥敤蹇冿紝鐢氳嚦鍗婂鎵撶數璇濈粰鍛ㄥ璇㈤棶涓浜涙暟鎹紝鍛ㄥ琚粬鎶樼（寰楁棤鍙浣曘 鍛ㄥ涓嶈偗鍦ㄦ嫑鏍囩殑闂涓婂府鍚屽鑰佺尗锛屼簬鏄佺尗杞姇楂橀仴锛屽湪宸ㄥぇ鍒╃泭璇辨儜涓嬮珮閬ュ悓鎰忓府鍔╄佺尗锛岄珮閬ユ壘鍒拌礋璐ｈ繖娆″伐绋嬫嫑鏍囩殑濮滀富浠伙紝瑕佷粬甯繖銆傜粡杩囪皟鏌ワ紝濮滀富浠诲彂鐜拌佺尗鏄懆濂夌殑澶у鍚 楂橀仴涓轰簡鑳芥妸鍛ㄥ浠庡姪鐞嗙殑浣嶇疆涓婃尋涓嬪幓锛屽湪宸ヤ綔涓婂紓甯哥敤蹇冿紝鐢氳嚦鍗婂鎵撶數璇濈粰鍛ㄥ璇㈤棶涓浜涙暟鎹紝鍛ㄥ琚粬鎶樼（寰楁棤鍙浣曘 鍛ㄥ涓嶈偗鍦ㄦ嫑鏍囩殑闂涓婂府鍚屽鑰佺尗锛屼簬鏄佺尗杞姇楂橀仴锛屽湪宸ㄥぇ鍒╃泭璇辨儜涓嬮珮閬ュ悓鎰忓府鍔╄佺尗锛岄珮閬ユ壘鍒拌礋璐ｈ繖娆″伐绋嬫嫑鏍囩殑濮滀富浠 灞曞紑鍏ㄩ儴
涓澶滄病鐫＄殑鍛ㄥ鐫鎬ュ幓鍚戞昏瑙ｉ噴浜嬫儏鐨勭粡杩囷紝鍖嗗寙绂诲紑瀹堕棬锛岀敱浜庝綋鍔涗笉鏀湪璺笂鏅曞掞紝鎭板阀璺繃鐨勫ぇ鍔涙妸浠栭佸埌浜嗗尰闄傚尰鐢熻瘖鏂懆濂変负宸ヤ綔鍘嬪姏澶ぇ寮曡捣鐨勭缁忚“寮憋紝瑕佹眰浠栦綇闄㈣瀵熴傚懆濂夊績閲屽缁堟儲璁扮潃鑷繁琚啢鏋夌殑浜嬫儏锛屽伔鍋疯窇鍑哄尰闄㈠洖鍘讳笂鐝 鎬昏宸茬粡瀹屽叏涓嶄俊浠诲懆濂夛紝鎶婂伐浣滈兘浜ょ粰楂橀仴鍘诲仛锛屽苟璁╁懆濂夊湪 涓澶滄病鐫＄殑鍛ㄥ鐫鎬ュ幓鍚戞昏瑙ｉ噴浜嬫儏鐨勭粡杩囷紝鍖嗗寙绂诲紑瀹堕棬锛岀敱浜庝綋鍔涗笉鏀湪璺笂鏅曞掞紝鎭板阀璺繃鐨勫ぇ鍔涙妸浠栭佸埌浜嗗尰闄傚尰鐢熻瘖鏂懆濂変负宸ヤ綔鍘嬪姏澶ぇ寮曡捣鐨勭缁忚“寮憋紝瑕佹眰浠栦綇闄㈣瀵熴傚懆濂夊績閲屽缁堟儲璁扮潃鑷繁琚啢鏋夌殑浜嬫儏锛屽伔鍋疯窇鍑哄尰闄㈠洖鍘讳笂鐝 鎬昏宸 灞曞紑鍏ㄩ儴
鍛ㄥ鍐插姩涔嬩笅杈炴帀宸ヤ綔鍙堥噸鏂板紑濮嬫壘宸ヤ綔锛屾壘浜嗗緢澶氬閮芥病鏈夌粨鏋滐紝鍛ㄥ鎵惧伐浣滃埌澶勭澹侊紝杩疯尗涓蛋杩涗竴瀹跺敭妤煎锛屽惉浜嗗敭妤肩粡鐞嗙殑婕旇鍚庤寰楀緢涓嶈嚜鍦紝鏀惧純浜嗗仛鍞ゼ鍏堢敓鐨勫康澶达紝绂诲紑浜嗗敭妤煎銆 鏉ㄩ箖鍦ㄨ矾涓婄鍒板ぇ鍔涘拰浠栫殑鏂板コ鏈嬪弸锛屼氦璋堜腑澶у姏鐭ラ亾浜嗗懆濂夎緸鑱岀殑浜嬫儏銆 鍛ㄥ叏鍑洪櫌鍥炲埌蹇掑叕鍙革紝鍙戠幇蹇 鍛ㄥ鍐插姩涔嬩笅杈炴帀宸ヤ綔鍙堥噸鏂板紑濮嬫壘宸ヤ綔锛屾壘浜嗗緢澶氬閮芥病鏈夌粨鏋滐紝鍛ㄥ鎵惧伐浣滃埌澶勭澹侊紝杩疯尗涓蛋杩涗竴瀹跺敭妤煎锛屽惉浜嗗敭妤肩粡鐞嗙殑婕旇鍚庤寰楀緢涓嶈嚜鍦紝鏀惧純浜嗗仛鍞ゼ鍏堢敓鐨勫康澶达紝绂诲紑浜嗗敭妤煎銆 鏉ㄩ箖鍦ㄨ矾涓婄鍒板ぇ鍔涘拰浠栫殑鏂板コ鏈嬪弸锛屼氦璋堜腑澶у姏鐭ラ亾浜嗗懆濂夎緸鑱 灞曞紑鍏ㄩ儴
鍛ㄥ杩樺湪鍒板鎵惧伐浣滃埌澶勭澹侊紝鏃犲鏉ュ埌楂橀仴鐨勪綇澶勬兂鎵鹃珮閬ュ府蹇欙紝缁撴灉鎵嶇煡閬撻珮閬ヤ篃鍙楀埌鎺掓尋锛屾棩瀛愪篃涓嶅ソ杩囥傛潹楣冨憡璇夊懆濂夎嚜宸卞伐浣滅殑瓒呭競琚汉涔颁笅浜嗭紝濂逛篃寰堝彲鑳介┈涓婂氨瑕佸け涓氫簡锛岃繖鏇磋鍛ㄥ鎰佷笂鍔犳剚銆 鍛ㄥ鏃犲涔嬩笅鍙堣蛋杩涗簡鍞ゼ澶勭殑澶ч棬锛屾伋姹傜櫧缁忕悊缁欒嚜宸变竴涓満浼氾紝鐧界粡鐞嗙瓟搴旇瘯鐢ㄤ袱涓湀锛屽彧鏈夋彁鎴愭病鏈夊伐璧 鍛ㄥ杩樺湪鍒板鎵惧伐浣滃埌澶勭澹侊紝鏃犲鏉ュ埌楂橀仴鐨勪綇澶勬兂鎵鹃珮閬ュ府蹇欙紝缁撴灉鎵嶇煡閬撻珮閬ヤ篃鍙楀埌鎺掓尋锛屾棩瀛愪篃涓嶅ソ杩囥傛潹楣冨憡璇夊懆濂夎嚜宸卞伐浣滅殑瓒呭競琚汉涔颁笅浜嗭紝濂逛篃寰堝彲鑳介┈涓婂氨瑕佸け涓氫簡锛岃繖鏇磋鍛ㄥ鎰佷笂鍔犳剚銆 鍛ㄥ鏃犲涔嬩笅鍙堣蛋杩涗簡鍞ゼ澶勭殑澶ч棬锛屾伋姹傜櫧缁忕悊缁欒嚜 灞曞紑鍏ㄩ儴
鍛ㄥ叏鎷垮埌浜嗕竴鐧惧潡鐨勫伐璧勮鍛ㄥ鍚冮キ锛屽緱鐭ュ懆濂夊崠鎴跨殑鍒╂鼎寰堥珮涔嬪悗涔熸兂鍘诲敭妤硷紝琚懆濂夊埗姝簡锛屽憡璇懆鍏ㄤ笉瑕佸彧寰閽变笂鐪嬶紝鑰屾槸搴旇鑷繁鐪熸瀛﹀埌涓闂ㄦ墜鑹恒 澶у姏鏂版敹璐簡涓瀹剁鎶鍏徃锛屽湪搴旇仒浜哄憳涓湅鍒颁簡鍛ㄥ鐨勭畝鍘嗭紝瑙夊緱寰堝鎬傚ぇ鍔涢氳繃璋冩煡寰楃煡鍛ㄥ鍦ㄥ敭妤硷紝鐗规剰鏉ュ埌鍛ㄥ鐨勫敭妤煎锛岃鍋氬伓鐒剁鍒扮粰浜嗗懆濂変竴涓 鍛ㄥ叏鎷垮埌浜嗕竴鐧惧潡鐨勫伐璧勮鍛ㄥ鍚冮キ锛屽緱鐭ュ懆濂夊崠鎴跨殑鍒╂鼎寰堥珮涔嬪悗涔熸兂鍘诲敭妤硷紝琚懆濂夊埗姝簡锛屽憡璇懆鍏ㄤ笉瑕佸彧寰閽变笂鐪嬶紝鑰屾槸搴旇鑷繁鐪熸瀛﹀埌涓闂ㄦ墜鑹恒 澶у姏鏂版敹璐簡涓瀹剁鎶鍏徃锛屽湪搴旇仒浜哄憳涓湅鍒颁簡鍛ㄥ鐨勭畝鍘嗭紝瑙夊緱寰堝鎬傚ぇ鍔涢氳繃璋冩煡寰楃煡鍛ㄥ鍦ㄥ敭 灞曞紑鍏ㄩ儴
璇歌憶鏉ュ埌鍛ㄥ叏鐨勬礂杞︽埧娲楄溅锛岃█璋堜腑璇歌憶鍛婅瘔鍛ㄥ叏鐜板湪鏈璧氶挶锛屽埄娑︽渶楂樼殑灏辨槸鏀剁牬鐑傘 鍛ㄥ鍦ㄥ敭妤煎鎺ュ緟浜嗕竴涓ぇ涓婚【锛岃涔颁竴涓崟鍏冪殑鎴垮瓙锛屼絾鏄敖绠″懆濂夊湪浠锋牸涓婁竴鍐嶇殑閫璁╄繕鏄病鏈夊崠鍑恒 鏉ㄩ箖鏉ュ埌鍛ㄥ鐨勫敭妤煎锛屽綋鍦烘埑绌垮懆濂夌殑璋庤瘽锛岃鍛ㄥ瀵瑰ぇ鍔涙洿鏄ㄦ仺锛屽潥鍐充笉鍚屾剰鏉ㄩ箖缁х画鍦ㄥぇ鍔涚殑瓒呭競宸ヤ綔 璇歌憶鏉ュ埌鍛ㄥ叏鐨勬礂杞︽埧娲楄溅锛岃█璋堜腑璇歌憶鍛婅瘔鍛ㄥ叏鐜板湪鏈璧氶挶锛屽埄娑︽渶楂樼殑灏辨槸鏀剁牬鐑傘 鍛ㄥ鍦ㄥ敭妤煎鎺ュ緟浜嗕竴涓ぇ涓婚【锛岃涔颁竴涓崟鍏冪殑鎴垮瓙锛屼絾鏄敖绠″懆濂夊湪浠锋牸涓婁竴鍐嶇殑閫璁╄繕鏄病鏈夊崠鍑恒 鏉ㄩ箖鏉ュ埌鍛ㄥ鐨勫敭妤煎锛屽綋鍦烘埑绌垮懆濂夌殑璋庤瘽锛岃鍛ㄥ 灞曞紑鍏ㄩ儴
鍛ㄥ叏绗竴澶╂敹鐮寸儌灏辫禋鍒颁簡鑷繁鐨勭涓妗堕噾锛屼簬鏄共鐨勬洿鍔犺捣鍔蹭簡銆 鍛ㄥ鍘讳簡涓粙鍏徃锛屼絾鏄埧瀛愮敱浜庨潰绉お澶х閲戝お楂樹竴鐩存病鍔炴硶绉熷嚭鍘伙紝鍛ㄥ鍙堟兂鍒颁簡楂橀仴锛屼粬鏉ュ埌楂橀仴鍊熶綇鐨勫湴鏂癸紝鍔姏璇存湇楂橀仴鏉ョ鑷繁鐨勬埧瀛愶紝楂橀仴涓嶄絾涓嶇杩樺ぇ鎵撳嚭鎵嬶紝涓や釜浜鸿甯﹀埌娲惧嚭鎵锛屾渶鍚庡湪鍛ㄥ鐨勫▉閫煎埄璇变笅楂橀仴浠5000涓涓湀绉熼噾 鍛ㄥ叏绗竴澶╂敹鐮寸儌灏辫禋鍒颁簡鑷繁鐨勭涓妗堕噾锛屼簬鏄共鐨勬洿鍔犺捣鍔蹭簡銆 鍛ㄥ鍘讳簡涓粙鍏徃锛屼絾鏄埧瀛愮敱浜庨潰绉お澶х閲戝お楂樹竴鐩存病鍔炴硶绉熷嚭鍘伙紝鍛ㄥ鍙堟兂鍒颁簡楂橀仴锛屼粬鏉ュ埌楂橀仴鍊熶綇鐨勫湴鏂癸紝鍔姏璇存湇楂橀仴鏉ョ鑷繁鐨勬埧瀛愶紝楂橀仴涓嶄絾涓嶇杩樺ぇ鎵撳嚭鎵嬶紝涓や釜浜鸿甯﹀埌娲惧嚭 灞曞紑鍏ㄩ儴
澶у姏鎵惧埌鏉ㄩ箖锛岃鏄庝簡鍛ㄥ鏇剧粡鍚戣嚜宸辩殑绉戞妧鍏徃鎶曟斁绠鍘嗭紝涓轰簡鐓ч【鍛ㄥ鐨勯潰瀛愶紝澶у姏鎯崇敱鑷繁鐨勫姪鎵嬪嚭闈㈡嫑鑱樺懆濂夛紝甯姪鏉ㄩ箖鍜屽懆濂夊害杩囬毦鍏筹紝鏉ㄩ箖瀵瑰ぇ鍔涘緢鏄劅婵銆 鍛ㄥ鍦ㄩ潰璇曞洖鏉ョ殑璺笂纰板埌浜嗘鍦ㄦ敹鐮寸儌鐨勫懆鍏紝鍛ㄥ瀵瑰懆鍏ㄧ殑琛屼负寰堜笉鐞嗚В锛屽厔寮熶簩浜轰笉娆㈣屾暎銆 鍛ㄥ叏鏉ュ埌闊╄佹澘鐨勯摵瀛愬崠鏃ц揣锛屽緱鐭 澶у姏鎵惧埌鏉ㄩ箖锛岃鏄庝簡鍛ㄥ鏇剧粡鍚戣嚜宸辩殑绉戞妧鍏徃鎶曟斁绠鍘嗭紝涓轰簡鐓ч【鍛ㄥ鐨勯潰瀛愶紝澶у姏鎯崇敱鑷繁鐨勫姪鎵嬪嚭闈㈡嫑鑱樺懆濂夛紝甯姪鏉ㄩ箖鍜屽懆濂夊害杩囬毦鍏筹紝鏉ㄩ箖瀵瑰ぇ鍔涘緢鏄劅婵銆 鍛ㄥ鍦ㄩ潰璇曞洖鏉ョ殑璺笂纰板埌浜嗘鍦ㄦ敹鐮寸儌鐨勫懆鍏紝鍛ㄥ瀵瑰懆鍏ㄧ殑琛屼负寰堜笉鐞嗚В锛屽厔寮熶簩浜轰笉娆 灞曞紑鍏ㄩ儴
鍛ㄥ叏寰堟兂绉熶笅闊╄佹澘鐨勯摵瀛愶紝鍙槸绉熼噾澶吹鍙ソ鍒板鎵句汉鍊熼挶锛屼粬鍙堟兂鍒颁簡璇歌憶鍏堢敓锛岃钁涢棶鏄庡懆鍏ㄥ熼挶鐨勭洰鐨勪箣鍚庡姩浜嗗績鎬濓紝鎯冲拰鍛ㄥ叏涓璧峰共锛岃钁涘嚭閽卞懆鍏ㄥ嚭鍔涳紝鍛ㄥ叏绛斿簲浜嗚钁涚殑鏉′欢銆 鍛ㄥ宸ヤ綔瓒婃潵瓒婂緱蹇冨簲鎵嬶紝浠栨兂鎶婄缁欓珮閬ョ殑鎴垮瓙鏀跺洖鏉ヨ嚜宸变綇锛屽苟鍌績鏉ㄩ箖鏃╃偣杈炶亴锛屼粬涓嶅笇鏈涙潹楣冩绘槸鍦ㄥぇ鍔涚殑鎵嬩笅宸ヤ綔锛屾潹 鍛ㄥ叏寰堟兂绉熶笅闊╄佹澘鐨勯摵瀛愶紝鍙槸绉熼噾澶吹鍙ソ鍒板鎵句汉鍊熼挶锛屼粬鍙堟兂鍒颁簡璇歌憶鍏堢敓锛岃钁涢棶鏄庡懆鍏ㄥ熼挶鐨勭洰鐨勪箣鍚庡姩浜嗗績鎬濓紝鎯冲拰鍛ㄥ叏涓璧峰共锛岃钁涘嚭閽卞懆鍏ㄥ嚭鍔涳紝鍛ㄥ叏绛斿簲浜嗚钁涚殑鏉′欢銆 鍛ㄥ宸ヤ綔瓒婃潵瓒婂緱蹇冨簲鎵嬶紝浠栨兂鎶婄缁欓珮閬ョ殑鎴垮瓙鏀跺洖鏉ヨ嚜宸变綇锛屽苟鍌績 灞曞紑鍏ㄩ儴
鍛ㄥ鍜屾潹楣冧负浜嗗湪瓒呭競宸ヤ綔鐨勪簨鎯呬竴鐩村湪璧屾皵锛屽懆濂変笉鍠滄鏉ㄩ箖涓哄ぇ鍔涙墦宸ワ紝鑰屾潹楣冩繁娣辩殑鎰熻鍒版埧瀛愬甫鏉ョ殑缁忔祹鍘嬪姏鑰屼笉鑲緸鑱岋紝鏉ㄩ箖涔熶笉鐩镐俊澶у姏瀵??宸卞彟鏈夋墍鍥俱備袱涓汉鍦ㄤ竴娆″惖鏋朵腑鏉ㄩ箖璇村嚭浜嗗懆濂変篃鏄湪涓哄ぇ鍔涙墦宸ョ殑浜嬪疄锛屽懆濂夌殑鑷皧蹇冨彈鍒颁弗閲嶇殑鎵撳嚮锛岄┈涓婂喅瀹氬啀涔熶笉鍘诲叕鍙镐笂鐝簡銆 鍛ㄥ鑻﹂椃涔嬩腑鏉ユ壘楂橀仴锛 鍛ㄥ鍜屾潹楣冧负浜嗗湪瓒呭競宸ヤ綔鐨勪簨鎯呬竴鐩村湪璧屾皵锛屽懆濂変笉鍠滄鏉ㄩ箖涓哄ぇ鍔涙墦宸ワ紝鑰屾潹楣冩繁娣辩殑鎰熻鍒版埧瀛愬甫鏉ョ殑缁忔祹鍘嬪姏鑰屼笉鑲緸鑱岋紝鏉ㄩ箖涔熶笉鐩镐俊澶у姏瀵??宸卞彟鏈夋墍鍥俱備袱涓汉鍦ㄤ竴娆″惖鏋朵腑鏉ㄩ箖璇村嚭浜嗗懆濂変篃鏄湪涓哄ぇ鍔涙墦宸ョ殑浜嬪疄锛屽懆濂夌殑鑷皧蹇冨彈鍒颁弗閲嶇殑鎵撳嚮锛岄┈涓婂喅瀹氬啀 灞曞紑鍏ㄩ儴
鍛ㄥ叏鎶婂懆濂夊甫鍒拌嚜宸辩鐨勯摵瀛愶紝鍛ㄥ涓嶅啀鍙嶅鍛ㄥ叏鏀剁牬鐑傦紝榧撳姳浠栧ソ濂藉共锛屽懆濂夊喅瀹氫篃瑕佸仛鑷繁鐪熸鍠滄鍋氱殑浜嬫儏銆備粬鏉ュ埌鏉庨Θ棣欑殑璁捐瑁呬慨鍏徃锛屾兂鍋氫竴鍚嶈璁″笀锛屾潕棣ㄩ缁欎笌鍛ㄥ闈炲父澶х殑甯姪锛屼笓闂ㄦ壘浜烘暀鍛ㄥ瀛︿範瑁呬慨銆傚懆濂変篃闈炲父璁ょ湡锛屼粠鎷嗗鍜屾按娉ュ紑濮嬪璧枫 楂橀仴鏃犺亰鏉ユ壘鍛ㄥ鑱婂ぉ锛屽懆濂変笉鍦ㄥ锛岄珮閬ヨ浣滆涔 鍛ㄥ叏鎶婂懆濂夊甫鍒拌嚜宸辩鐨勯摵瀛愶紝鍛ㄥ涓嶅啀鍙嶅鍛ㄥ叏鏀剁牬鐑傦紝榧撳姳浠栧ソ濂藉共锛屽懆濂夊喅瀹氫篃瑕佸仛鑷繁鐪熸鍠滄鍋氱殑浜嬫儏銆備粬鏉ュ埌鏉庨Θ棣欑殑璁捐瑁呬慨鍏徃锛屾兂鍋氫竴鍚嶈璁″笀锛屾潕棣ㄩ缁欎笌鍛ㄥ闈炲父澶х殑甯姪锛屼笓闂ㄦ壘浜烘暀鍛ㄥ瀛︿範瑁呬慨銆傚懆濂変篃闈炲父璁ょ湡锛屼粠鎷嗗鍜屾按娉ュ紑濮嬪璧枫 灞曞紑鍏ㄩ儴
鏉ㄩ箖鎰忓鐨勫彂鐜拌嚜宸辨瀛曚簡锛屽嵈纰嶄簬鐩墠姝ｆ槸鍛ㄥ鐨勬嫾鎼忔湡鑰岀姽璞笉鎯冲憡璇夊懆濂夊鍔犱粬鐨勮礋鎷呫傛潹楣冧竴鐩村湪鍋氭帀杩樻槸鐣欎笅涔嬮棿閫夋嫨鐫銆傚悓鏃跺ぇ鍔涗篃寮濮嬭窡鑷繁璧屽崥锛屽鏋滄潹楣冨仛鎺夎繖涓瀛愪粬灏辫寮濮嬭拷姹傛潹楣冿紝濡傛灉鏉ㄩ箖鐣欎笅瀛╁瓙浠栧氨褰诲簳姝诲績銆 鍛ㄥ鐨勮淇叕鍙稿紑涓氫箣鍚庝竴鐩存病鏈夌敓鎰忥紝浠栨壘鍒颁簡鍛ㄥ叏璁╀粬鍦ㄦ敹瀹跺叿鐨勬椂鍊欏府 鏉ㄩ箖鎰忓鐨勫彂鐜拌嚜宸辨瀛曚簡锛屽嵈纰嶄簬鐩墠姝ｆ槸鍛ㄥ鐨勬嫾鎼忔湡鑰岀姽璞笉鎯冲憡璇夊懆濂夊鍔犱粬鐨勮礋鎷呫傛潹楣冧竴鐩村湪鍋氭帀杩樻槸鐣欎笅涔嬮棿閫夋嫨鐫銆傚悓鏃跺ぇ鍔涗篃寮濮嬭窡鑷繁璧屽崥锛屽鏋滄潹楣冨仛鎺夎繖涓瀛愪粬灏辫寮濮嬭拷姹傛潹楣冿紝濡傛灉鏉ㄩ箖鐣欎笅瀛╁瓙浠栧氨褰诲簳姝诲績銆 鍛ㄥ鐨勮淇叕鍙稿紑涓 灞曞紑鍏ㄩ儴
鏉ㄨ強鍜岄珮閬ラ兘鍠濆緱鐑傞唹锛屼竴瑙夐啋鏉ワ紝鏉ㄨ強鍙戠幇鑷繁琛ｅ啝涓嶆暣鐨勫拰楂橀仴韬哄湪涓寮犲簥涓婏紝鏆磋烦濡傞浄锛屼换鍑珮閬ュ浣曡В閲婁篃涓嶇浉淇★紝鎶撲簡楂橀仴涓涓弧鑴歌姳銆 鍛ㄥ涓鐩存病鑳借仈绯诲埌姝ｇ粡鐨勮淇敓鎰忥紝閮藉洜涓轰粬鐨勮祫鍘嗗お娴呰屼竴涓鍛婂惞锛屾渶鍚庡懆濂夊甫宸ヤ汉甯汉鎹簡涓┈妗讹紝绠楁槸鐪熸寮浜嗗紶銆 澶у姏鐭ラ亾鍛ㄥ寮濮嬪仛瑁呬慨鐢熸剰涔嬪悗 鏉ㄨ強鍜岄珮閬ラ兘鍠濆緱鐑傞唹锛屼竴瑙夐啋鏉ワ紝鏉ㄨ強鍙戠幇鑷繁琛ｅ啝涓嶆暣鐨勫拰楂橀仴韬哄湪涓寮犲簥涓婏紝鏆磋烦濡傞浄锛屼换鍑珮閬ュ浣曡В閲婁篃涓嶇浉淇★紝鎶撲簡楂橀仴涓涓弧鑴歌姳銆 鍛ㄥ涓鐩存病鑳借仈绯诲埌姝ｇ粡鐨勮淇敓鎰忥紝閮藉洜涓轰粬鐨勮祫鍘嗗お娴呰屼竴涓鍛婂惞锛屾渶鍚庡懆濂夊甫宸ヤ汉甯汉鎹簡涓┈妗讹紝绠楁槸鐪熸 灞曞紑鍏ㄩ儴
鏉庨Θ棣欑殑鍏徃鐢变簬蹇欎笉杩囨潵锛屾妸涓涓淇敾寤婄殑鐢熸剰浠嬬粛缁欎簡鍛ㄥ锛屽懆濂夋鍠滆嫢鐙傦紝杩炲璧跺嚭璁捐鍥惧拰瑁呬慨棰勭畻銆傜敾寤婄殑涓讳汉璁ゅ悓浜嗗懆濂夌殑璁捐骞舵嬁鍑轰簡绗竴绗旇淇銆傚懆濂夎繖杈归┈涓婂氨瑕佸紑濮嬪姩宸ヤ簡锛屽彲鏄鍋囧嚭鍘荤殑瑁呬慨宸ヤ汉鍗翠笉鑲洖鏉ヤ簡锛屽懆濂夎揩浜庢棤濂堝彧濂藉埌鍔冲姟甯傚満鎵炬潵浜嗕竴鎵瑰伐浜虹粍鎴愪竴涓淇槦寮濮嬪共娲汇 鍛ㄥ鍥 鏉庨Θ棣欑殑鍏徃鐢变簬蹇欎笉杩囨潵锛屾妸涓涓淇敾寤婄殑鐢熸剰浠嬬粛缁欎簡鍛ㄥ锛屽懆濂夋鍠滆嫢鐙傦紝杩炲璧跺嚭璁捐鍥惧拰瑁呬慨棰勭畻銆傜敾寤婄殑涓讳汉璁ゅ悓浜嗗懆濂夌殑璁捐骞舵嬁鍑轰簡绗竴绗旇淇銆傚懆濂夎繖杈归┈涓婂氨瑕佸紑濮嬪姩宸ヤ簡锛屽彲鏄鍋囧嚭鍘荤殑瑁呬慨宸ヤ汉鍗翠笉鑲洖鏉ヤ簡锛屽懆濂夎揩浜庢棤濂堝彧濂藉埌鍔冲姟甯傚満鎵炬潵浜 灞曞紑鍏ㄩ儴
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