鐢佃鍙般婇兘甯傚璇濄嬫爮鐩皥璁ㄢ滀竴澶滄儏鈥濈殑鑺傜洰椤哄埄閫氳繃锛屽苟浜庡綋鏅氭挱鍑恒傜紪杈戜綍浣╀僵姝ｅ湪澶栧湴閲囪锛屽ス鍜屾湰鏍忕洰涓绘寔浜烘椽鑹冲湪鐢佃瘽閲岀害瀹氬綋鏅氳刀鍥炲幓涓庡叏缁勪細椁愬簡绁濆紑鎾紝浣嗘病鎯冲埌鑸彮鍙栨秷锛屼笉鑳借刀鍥炲幓涓庝粬浠竴璧峰簡绁濄傝屾椽鑹冲嵈鍜屾爮鐩粍鐨勪汉鍦ㄩ厭搴楀悆楗椂锛屽洜鎺ュ惉涓涓數璇濓紝璇叆閰掑簵姝ｅ湪瑁呬慨鐨勬ゼ姊棿锛屼笉骞稿け瓒冲潬妤艰韩浜°傛椽鑹崇殑涓堝か鈥斺斿尰鐢熷啹鏄庤揪鍥犳墜鏈病鑳藉幓骞煎効鍥帴濂冲効鍐嚂锛岃佸笀鐧藉鍐颁竴鐩撮櫔鐫鍐嚂鍒版繁澶滐紝鍗村洜姝よ借浜嗕负鑷繁鐨勪笀澶┈濂旇繃鐢熸棩锛岄┈濂斾竴姘斾箣涓嬭窇鍒伴厭鍚э紝鍦ㄨ繖閲岄倐閫呬簡涔旀檽浣筹紝锛堢櫧濡傚啺鐨勫悓瀛︼級锛屼笌涔嬩妇鏉楗備綍浣╀僵鍦ㄥ棣嗘敹鐪嬭嚜宸辩殑鐢佃鑺傜洰锛屾縺鍔ㄤ箣浣欙紝涓庡崗鍔╁ス宸ヤ綔鐨勯煩鍐ギ閰掑簡绁濓紝鍗村洜閱夐厭鑰屼笌浠栧彂鐢熶簡鈥滀竴澶滄儏缂樷濄         鐢佃鍙般婇兘甯傚璇濄嬫爮鐩皥璁ㄢ滀竴澶滄儏鈥濈殑鑺傜洰椤哄埄閫氳繃锛屽苟浜庡綋鏅氭挱鍑恒傜紪杈戜綍浣╀僵姝ｅ湪澶栧湴閲囪锛屽ス鍜屾湰鏍忕洰涓绘寔浜烘椽鑹冲湪鐢佃瘽閲岀害瀹氬綋鏅氳刀鍥炲幓涓庡叏缁勪細椁愬簡绁濆紑鎾紝浣嗘病鎯冲埌鑸彮鍙栨秷锛屼笉鑳借刀鍥炲幓涓庝粬浠竴璧峰簡绁濄傝屾椽鑹冲嵈鍜屾爮鐩粍鐨勪汉鍦ㄩ厭搴楀悆楗椂锛屽洜鎺ュ惉涓涓數璇 灞曞紑鍏ㄩ儴

鍐槑杈惧緱鐭ユ椽鑹崇殑姝昏锛屾偛鐥涗竾鍒嗐備粬涓嶆槑鐧借嚜宸辩殑濡诲瓙涓轰粈涔堝幓閭ｇ闅愯斀鐨勫湴鏂规帴鐢佃瘽锛熸帴璋佺殑鐢佃瘽锛熺數瑙嗗彴鍒樹富浠诲憡璇変簡涓荤缁忔祹鐨勫壇甯傞暱鏉ㄤ竴澶紝娲壋宸叉浜★紝涓嶈兘闅忎粬鍑哄腑宸ヤ笟鍥殑涓绘寔宸ヤ綔銆傛潹涓澶渿鎯婁簡锛屼粬鏃犳硶鐩镐俊涓涓勾杞荤殑鐢熷懡灏辫繖鏍锋秷澶变簡銆傜櫧濡傚啺涔熶粠鎶ョ焊涓婄煡閬撲簡娲壋鐨勪簨锛屽ス闈炲父鍚屾儏鑷繁鐨勫鐢熷啹鐕曪紝鎵撶數璇濆幓鎱伴棶锛屼笀澶┈濂斿珜濂瑰绠￠棽浜嬨備箶鏅撲匠鏉ュ埌鐧藉鍐板锛屽嵈鍥犳湁鎬ヤ簨鍖嗗寙绂诲紑鑰屼笌椹鐭箣浜よ噦銆         鍐槑杈惧緱鐭ユ椽鑹崇殑姝昏锛屾偛鐥涗竾鍒嗐備粬涓嶆槑鐧借嚜宸辩殑濡诲瓙涓轰粈涔堝幓閭ｇ闅愯斀鐨勫湴鏂规帴鐢佃瘽锛熸帴璋佺殑鐢佃瘽锛熺數瑙嗗彴鍒樹富浠诲憡璇変簡涓荤缁忔祹鐨勫壇甯傞暱鏉ㄤ竴澶紝娲壋宸叉浜★紝涓嶈兘闅忎粬鍑哄腑宸ヤ笟鍥殑涓绘寔宸ヤ綔銆傛潹涓澶渿鎯婁簡锛屼粬鏃犳硶鐩镐俊涓涓勾杞荤殑鐢熷懡灏辫繖鏍锋秷澶变簡銆傜櫧濡傚啺涔熶粠鎶ョ焊涓 灞曞紑鍏ㄩ儴

鍐槑杈惧湪鏁寸悊濡诲瓙閬楃墿鏃讹紝鎰忓鍙戠幇娲壋鐨勫法棰濆瓨娆撅紝鍚屾椂浠栧彂鐜版椽鑹虫墍寮鐨勭孩鑹茶窇杞﹀苟闈炲崟浣嶆墍閰嶇疆锛岃屽睘娲壋涓汉鍚嶄笅鐨勮储浜с傚啹鏄庤揪钂欎簡锛屼粬鎵惧埌浣曚僵浣╋紝璁╁ス瑙ｉ噴杩欎竴鍒囥備綍浣╀僵闈炲父姘旀劋锛屾枼璐ｄ粬涓嶅簲璇ヨ繖鏍锋鐤戣嚜宸辩殑濡诲瓙銆傜櫧濡傚啺鍜屼箶鏅撲匠鍦ㄨ尪灞嬭闈紝涔旀檽浣冲緱鐭ョ櫧濡傚啺鐨勪笀澶洜宸ヤ綔鍙椾激锛屽け鍘讳簡鐢熻偛鑳藉姏锛岄潪甯稿悓鎯呭ス锛屽姖濂规斁寮冧笀澶紝閲嶆柊瀵绘壘褰掑锛岄伃鍒扮櫧濡傚啺鐨勬嫆缁濄傛椽鑹崇殑姣嶄翰鍥犲コ鍎跨殑姝讳骸鑰屽紩鍙戝績鑴忕梾锛屽啹鏄庤揪灏嗗コ鍎挎墭浠樼粰鐧藉鍐扮収鐪嬶紝鍗村紩璧蜂簡涓堝か椹鐨勫己鐑堜笉婊★紝涓庡ス澶у惖浜嗕竴鏋躲備綍浣╀僵涓嬬彮鏃惰涓浼欒鑰呭洿浣忥紝璁╁ス瑙ｉ噴娲壋鐨勬鍥狅紝杩介棶娲壋鏄惁涓庘滀竴澶滄儏鈥濇湁鍏筹紵浣曚僵浣╂皵鎰や箣涓嬫掓枼璁拌呫傛潹涓澶殑濡诲瓙濮滅幉鍙戠幇涓堝か鎯呯华涓嶄匠锛屽ス鍐峰槻鐑锛岃矗闂粬鏄笉鏄洜涓烘椽鑹崇殑姝婚犳垚鐨勩傛潹涓澶ぇ鎬掋         鍐槑杈惧湪鏁寸悊濡诲瓙閬楃墿鏃讹紝鎰忓鍙戠幇娲壋鐨勫法棰濆瓨娆撅紝鍚屾椂浠栧彂鐜版椽鑹虫墍寮鐨勭孩鑹茶窇杞﹀苟闈炲崟浣嶆墍閰嶇疆锛岃屽睘娲壋涓汉鍚嶄笅鐨勮储浜с傚啹鏄庤揪钂欎簡锛屼粬鎵惧埌浣曚僵浣╋紝璁╁ス瑙ｉ噴杩欎竴鍒囥備綍浣╀僵闈炲父姘旀劋锛屾枼璐ｄ粬涓嶅簲璇ヨ繖鏍锋鐤戣嚜宸辩殑濡诲瓙銆傜櫧濡傚啺鍜屼箶鏅撲匠鍦ㄨ尪灞嬭闈紝涔旀檽浣冲緱鐭ョ櫧 灞曞紑鍏ㄩ儴

娲壋鐨勬鍦ㄧぞ浼氫笂寮曡捣浜嗗叧娉紝璁拌呬滑鎵惧埌鍐槑杈撅紝涓嶉【浠栫殑鐥涜嫤鑳′贡鎻愰棶锛屼护鍐槑杈剧儲涔变笉瀹夈傜櫧濡傚啺瀹夋叞鍐槑杈撅紝骞跺惎鍙戜粬鐢ㄦ硶寰嬭鍥炲叕閬擄紝杩界┒楗簵鑽夎弲浜哄懡鐨勮矗浠汇傚啹鏄庤揪鍦ㄧ綉涓婂彂鐜颁簡鏈夊叧娲壋姝讳骸鐨勮创瀛愶紝鍏惰█璁烘繁娣卞埡鐥涗簡浠栵紝浠栧鐫娲壋鐨勭収鐗囧ぇ鍙紝骞跺皢闀滄鎵撶銆傞┈濂斿啀娆￠倐閫呬簡涔旀檽浣筹紝骞跺皢涔旀檽浣崇殑璇楅泦甯﹀洖瀹躲傜櫧濡傚啺璁╅┈濂旀妸璇楀康缁欏ス鍚紝鍗磋璇楃殑鍐呭鎵鎰熷姩銆傞┈濂斾互涓虹櫧濡傚啺瀚屽純浠栵紝瀵瑰ス鍐疯█鎭惰锛岃涓虹櫧濡傚啺瀵规浜嗚佸﹩鐨勫啹鏄庤揪鏈変簡鎯呮剰銆傜櫧濡傚啺鎯婅涓嶅凡锛屼笌椹鎹悊鍔涗簤锛岄┈濂旀媯琚栬屽幓銆備綍浣╀僵鎵惧鐜插埌鐢佃鍙板仛鑺傜洰锛屾潹涓澶姝ら潪甯镐笉婊★紝涓庡鐜插彂鐢熶簤鍚碉紝濮滅幉鍙堢敤娲壋鏉モ滄暡鎵撯濅粬锛屾潹涓澶棤濂堜箣涓嬩换涔嬭屽幓銆傞┈濂斿拰鐧藉鍐板鍑烘椂閬囧埌鍐槑杈撅紝鍐槑杈鹃潪甯哥儹鎯咃紝椹鍗磋鍛婁粬浠ュ悗绂昏嚜宸辩殑濡诲瓙杩滅偣锛岀櫧濡傚啺闈炲父闅惧牚銆         娲壋鐨勬鍦ㄧぞ浼氫笂寮曡捣浜嗗叧娉紝璁拌呬滑鎵惧埌鍐槑杈撅紝涓嶉【浠栫殑鐥涜嫤鑳′贡鎻愰棶锛屼护鍐槑杈剧儲涔变笉瀹夈傜櫧濡傚啺瀹夋叞鍐槑杈撅紝骞跺惎鍙戜粬鐢ㄦ硶寰嬭鍥炲叕閬擄紝杩界┒楗簵鑽夎弲浜哄懡鐨勮矗浠汇傚啹鏄庤揪鍦ㄧ綉涓婂彂鐜颁簡鏈夊叧娲壋姝讳骸鐨勮创瀛愶紝鍏惰█璁烘繁娣卞埡鐥涗簡浠栵紝浠栧鐫娲壋鐨勭収鐗囧ぇ鍙紝骞跺皢闀滄鎵撶 灞曞紑鍏ㄩ儴

浣曚僵浣╂帴鏇夸簡娲壋鐨勪富鎸佸伐浣滐紝鏈変竴澶╋紝濂圭獊鐒舵帴鍒颁簡涓庡ス鏈変簡鈥滀竴澶滄儏鈥濈紭鐨勯煩鍐墦鏉ョ殑鐢佃瘽锛屼綍浣╀僵鎯婃亹涓囧垎锛屽ス鎯宠捣浜嗚嚜宸卞湪娲壋姝荤殑褰撳ぉ鏅氫笂锛屽洜閱夐厭鑰屽共涓嬬殑锠簨锛岃拷鎮旇帿鍙婏紝濂规曢煩鍐粖鍚庝細鍐嶉獨鎵板ス锛屼究鎶婅嚜宸辩殑鎵嬫満鎹簡鍙风爜銆傞┈濂斿洜涓庣櫧濡傚啺鏂楁皵锛屽啀娆′笌涔旀檽浣充細闈紝浠栨妸璇楅泦杩樼粰涔旀檽浣筹紝鍗村繕浜嗛噷闈㈠す鐫鐧藉鍐版斁鐨勪功绛俱傚啹鏄庤揪鍙戠幇濡诲瓙娲壋鐨勭瑪璁版湰閲屾湁涓寮犲ス涓庝竴涓敺浜虹殑鍚堝奖锛屼粬鎶婂コ鍎夸竴涓汉鎵斿湪瀹堕噷锛岃嚜宸卞幓鎵捐瀹樹弗姝ｏ紝涓ユ鍛婅瘔浠栵紝杩欎釜鐢蜂汉鏄壇甯傞暱鏉ㄤ竴澶傚啹鏄庤揪鎯婅涓嶅凡锛屼粬鎯宠捣浜嗘椽鑹崇敓鍓嶇殑璁稿琛屼负锛屽唴蹇冧笉瀵掕屾牀銆傝屾鏃讹紝濡诲瓙濮滅幉鏃犳剰涓彂鐜颁簡涓堝か鏉ㄤ竴澶笌娲壋鐨勫悎褰憋紝濂规鐤戣嚜宸辩殑涓堝か涓庢椽鑹充箣闂存湁鐫涓嶅彲鍛婁汉鐨勫叧绯汇         浣曚僵浣╂帴鏇夸簡娲壋鐨勪富鎸佸伐浣滐紝鏈変竴澶╋紝濂圭獊鐒舵帴鍒颁簡涓庡ス鏈変簡鈥滀竴澶滄儏鈥濈紭鐨勯煩鍐墦鏉ョ殑鐢佃瘽锛屼綍浣╀僵鎯婃亹涓囧垎锛屽ス鎯宠捣浜嗚嚜宸卞湪娲壋姝荤殑褰撳ぉ鏅氫笂锛屽洜閱夐厭鑰屽共涓嬬殑锠簨锛岃拷鎮旇帿鍙婏紝濂规曢煩鍐粖鍚庝細鍐嶉獨鎵板ス锛屼究鎶婅嚜宸辩殑鎵嬫満鎹簡鍙风爜銆傞┈濂斿洜涓庣櫧濡傚啺鏂楁皵锛屽啀娆′笌涔旀檽浣 灞曞紑鍏ㄩ儴

鍐槑杈句负浜嗘壘璀﹀畼涓ユ锛岃屾妸濂冲効涓涓汉鎵斿湪瀹堕噷銆傜櫧濡傚啺鎺ュ埌鍐嚂鐨勭數璇濓紝鍐掔潃澶ч洦璧朵簡杩囨潵锛屽湪涓嬭溅鏃剁敱浜庡績鎬ユ妸瑁欏瓙鍒牬浜嗐傚啹鏄庤揪鍥炴潵鍚庨潪甯稿悆鎯婏紝鐧藉鍐板煁鎬ㄤ粬涓嶅簲璇ユ妸瀛╁瓙涓涓汉鎵斿湪瀹讹紝鍐槑杈鹃潪甯告劅鍔ㄣ傚悓鏄洦澶滐紝椹鏉ュ埌涔旀檽浣崇殑浣忓锛屼箶鏅撲匠鐑儏浼肩伀锛屾姳浣忛┈濂旀兂涓庝粬鍏卞害鑹锛岄┈濂旀儕鎭愪竾鍒嗭紝閫冨洖瀹舵潵銆傜櫧濡傚啺鍙戠幇椹琛ｆ湇涓婄殑鍙ｇ孩鍗帮紝椹鎾よ皫鎼杩囧幓锛屼粬闂櫧濡傚啺鐨勮瀛愭槸鎬庝箞鍧忕殑锛岀櫧濡傚啺鎬曢┈濂旂煡閬撳ス鍘诲啹鏄庤揪瀹讹紝涔熷浠栨挙浜嗚皫銆傚畫绉樹功闀垮鏉ㄤ竴澶棭鏈夋鐤戯紝浠栨晠鎰忓湪鏉ㄤ竴澶潰鍓嶆彁璧锋椽鑹虫鐨勫綋澶╂潹涓澶浘缁欏ス鎵撹繃鐢佃瘽銆傛潹涓澶潪甯哥敓姘斻傝鑰呮潕鍑℃潵鍒版椽鑹冲嚭浜嬬殑閰掑簵锛屼笌楗簵鑰佹澘绛栧垝锛屽埄鐢ㄦ椽鑹崇殑姝诲ぇ鍋氭枃绔狅紝鎶婇キ搴楁崸鐏傞煩鍐枬澶氫簡閰掑湪澶栭潰闂逛簨锛岃鍗曚綅寮闄わ紝浠栧啀娆℃墦鐢佃瘽缁欎綍浣╀僵銆備綍浣╀僵璀﹀憡浠栦笉瑕佸啀楠氭壈濂癸紝骞舵崲浜嗙數璇濆彿鐮併         鍐槑杈句负浜嗘壘璀﹀畼涓ユ锛岃屾妸濂冲効涓涓汉鎵斿湪瀹堕噷銆傜櫧濡傚啺鎺ュ埌鍐嚂鐨勭數璇濓紝鍐掔潃澶ч洦璧朵簡杩囨潵锛屽湪涓嬭溅鏃剁敱浜庡績鎬ユ妸瑁欏瓙鍒牬浜嗐傚啹鏄庤揪鍥炴潵鍚庨潪甯稿悆鎯婏紝鐧藉鍐板煁鎬ㄤ粬涓嶅簲璇ユ妸瀛╁瓙涓涓汉鎵斿湪瀹讹紝鍐槑杈鹃潪甯告劅鍔ㄣ傚悓鏄洦澶滐紝椹鏉ュ埌涔旀檽浣崇殑浣忓锛屼箶鏅撲匠鐑儏浼肩伀锛屾姳浣 灞曞紑鍏ㄩ儴

闊╁啲鏉ュ埌鐪佸煄鎶曞浣曚僵浣╋紝琚綍浣╀僵寮虹儓鎷掔粷锛岄煩鍐互浠栦滑鐨勨滀竴澶滄儏鈥濈紭濞佽儊浣曚僵浣┿傛棤濂堜箣涓嬶紝浣曚僵浣╁皢浠栨敹鐣欎笅鏉ワ紝浣嗗ス涓嶇煡閬撹嚜宸辫繖鏍峰仛鏄笉鏄紩鐙煎叆瀹ゃ傞煩鍐俊瑾撴棪鏃﹁〃绀鸿嚜宸卞喅涓嶆妸淇╀汉鐨勫叧绯诲紶鎵嚭鍘汇傚啹鏄庤揪涓烘劅璋㈢櫧濡傚啺锛岄佸ス涓鏉℃柊瑁欏瓙锛岀櫧濡傚啺鎷掔粷锛屽啹鏄庤揪鍙ソ璁╀箶鏅撲匠杞氦鐧藉鍐般備箶鏅撲匠鎬傛伩鐧藉鍐扮敥鎺夐┈濂斾笌鍐槑杈剧浉濂斤紝鐧藉鍐版枼璐ｄ箶鏅撲匠锛屽０鏄庤嚜宸辩粷涓嶄細鍋氳秺杞ㄧ殑浜嬨傜櫧濡傚啺鍦ㄤ箶鏅撲匠鐨勪綇澶勫彂鐜颁簡涓鏈瘲闆嗭紝涓庨┈濂旀嬁鍥炲鐨勪竴鏍凤紝闅忔墜甯︾潃绂诲幓銆傛繁澶滐紝浣曚僵浣╁湪搴婁笂杈楄浆鍙嶄晶锛屽ス鎷呭績闊╁啲瀵瑰ス鍥捐皨涓嶈建锛屽皢闂ㄩ攣鐨勪弗涓ュ疄瀹炵殑銆         闊╁啲鏉ュ埌鐪佸煄鎶曞浣曚僵浣╋紝琚綍浣╀僵寮虹儓鎷掔粷锛岄煩鍐互浠栦滑鐨勨滀竴澶滄儏鈥濈紭濞佽儊浣曚僵浣┿傛棤濂堜箣涓嬶紝浣曚僵浣╁皢浠栨敹鐣欎笅鏉ワ紝浣嗗ス涓嶇煡閬撹嚜宸辫繖鏍峰仛鏄笉鏄紩鐙煎叆瀹ゃ傞煩鍐俊瑾撴棪鏃﹁〃绀鸿嚜宸卞喅涓嶆妸淇╀汉鐨勫叧绯诲紶鎵嚭鍘汇傚啹鏄庤揪涓烘劅璋㈢櫧濡傚啺锛岄佸ス涓鏉℃柊瑁欏瓙锛岀櫧濡傚啺鎷掔粷锛屽啹鏄庤揪 灞曞紑鍏ㄩ儴

椹鍙戠幇鐧藉鍐板甫鍥炴潵鐨勬柊瑁欏瓙锛岀櫧濡傚啺楠椾粬璇存槸涔旀檽浣抽佺殑锛岄┈濂斿彂鐜扮櫧濡傚啺甯﹀洖鐨勮瘲闆嗙珶鐒舵槸鑷繁甯﹀洖鏉ョ殑閭ｆ湰锛屼粬闇囨儕浜嗭紝蹇欓棶鐧藉鍐版湁娌℃湁涔旀檽浣崇殑鐓х墖锛屽綋浠栫湅鍒颁箶鏅撲匠鐨勭収鐗囨椂锛屾墠鐭ラ亾鑷繁鍦ㄩ厭鍚х粨璇嗙殑濂充汉鏄櫧濡傚啺鐨勫悓瀛︼紝浠栦笉鐢卞緱鎯婃厡澶辨帾銆傛姤绾镐笂鐧诲嚭娲壋鐢熷墠涓庢煇楂樺畼鍏崇郴瀵嗗垏锛屽啹鏄庤揪姘旀劋涓嶅凡锛屾椽鑹崇殑鐖舵瘝鎵惧埌鍐槑杈惧摥闂癸紝甯屾湜浠栬兘涓烘椽鑹充几寮犳涔夈傝瀹樹弗姝ｅ憡璇変粬鎯宠鏌ュ嚭鐪熺浉涓嶆槸浠跺鏄撲簨銆傚畫绉樹功闀挎壘鍒颁弗姝ｏ紝甯屾湜浠栨煡鍑烘椽鑹充笌鏌愰珮瀹樼殑浜嬪疄鐪熺浉锛屼弗姝ｈ涓鸿繖鏄釜浜洪殣绉侊紝瓒呭嚭浠栫殑鏉冨姏鑼冨洿锛屾嫆缁濅簡浠栵紝瀹嬬涔﹂暱鍗佸垎涓嶆弧銆         椹鍙戠幇鐧藉鍐板甫鍥炴潵鐨勬柊瑁欏瓙锛岀櫧濡傚啺楠椾粬璇存槸涔旀檽浣抽佺殑锛岄┈濂斿彂鐜扮櫧濡傚啺甯﹀洖鐨勮瘲闆嗙珶鐒舵槸鑷繁甯﹀洖鏉ョ殑閭ｆ湰锛屼粬闇囨儕浜嗭紝蹇欓棶鐧藉鍐版湁娌℃湁涔旀檽浣崇殑鐓х墖锛屽綋浠栫湅鍒颁箶鏅撲匠鐨勭収鐗囨椂锛屾墠鐭ラ亾鑷繁鍦ㄩ厭鍚х粨璇嗙殑濂充汉鏄櫧濡傚啺鐨勫悓瀛︼紝浠栦笉鐢卞緱鎯婃厡澶辨帾銆傛姤绾镐笂鐧诲嚭娲壋鐢 灞曞紑鍏ㄩ儴

濮滅幉鍙戠幇鏉ㄤ竴澶笌娲壋鐨勫悎褰变笉瑙佷簡锛屽ス璐ㄩ棶鏉ㄤ竴澶笌娲壋鏈夋病鏈夊嚭杞紝鏉ㄤ竴澶潪甯哥敓姘斾笌濂瑰ぇ鍚典簡璧锋潵銆備綍浣╀僵鎬鐤戦煩鍐墜閲屾湁浠栦滑鍑鸿建鐨勭収鐗囷紝闊╁啲姝讳笉鎵胯锛屼粬绔敖鍏ㄥ姏璁ㄥソ浣曚僵浣╋紝浣曚僵浣╂棤鍙浣曘傛潹涓澶潵鍒版浘缁忎笌娲壋涓璧锋父鐜╃殑鍦版柟锛屽線浜嬪巻鍘嗗湪鐩紝鐥涜嫤涓囧垎銆傚啹鏄庤揪鏉ュ埌娲壋鍑轰簨鐨勯厭搴楅棬鍙ｏ紝鐪嬪埌閰掑簵鐢熸剰绾㈢伀锛屾偛浠庝腑鏉ャ傜櫧濡傚啺闈炲父鍚屾儏鍐槑杈撅紝鎯虫妸涔旀檽浣充粙缁嶇粰浠栥傚啹鐕曞嵈瀵瑰啹鏄庤揪琛ㄧず锛屽笇鏈涚櫧濡傚啺鑳藉仛鑷繁鐨勬柊濡堝銆傜櫧濡傚啺鍗佸垎灏村艾銆         濮滅幉鍙戠幇鏉ㄤ竴澶笌娲壋鐨勫悎褰变笉瑙佷簡锛屽ス璐ㄩ棶鏉ㄤ竴澶笌娲壋鏈夋病鏈夊嚭杞紝鏉ㄤ竴澶潪甯哥敓姘斾笌濂瑰ぇ鍚典簡璧锋潵銆備綍浣╀僵鎬鐤戦煩鍐墜閲屾湁浠栦滑鍑鸿建鐨勭収鐗囷紝闊╁啲姝讳笉鎵胯锛屼粬绔敖鍏ㄥ姏璁ㄥソ浣曚僵浣╋紝浣曚僵浣╂棤鍙浣曘傛潹涓澶潵鍒版浘缁忎笌娲壋涓璧锋父鐜╃殑鍦版柟锛屽線浜嬪巻鍘嗗湪鐩紝鐥涜嫤涓囧垎銆傚啹 灞曞紑鍏ㄩ儴

椹甯︾櫧濡傚啺鏉ュ埌娲壋鍑轰簨鐨勯厭搴楀悆楗紝鐧藉鍐扮害浜嗕箶鏅撲匠锛屼箶鏅撲匠杩欐墠鍙戠幇鑷繁鍠滄鐨勭敺浜虹珶鐒舵槸鑷繁濂芥湅鍙嬬殑涓堝か锛岄┈濂旇鍒颁箶鏅撲匠涔熼潪甯告亹鎱岋紝鐧藉鍐拌钂欏湪榧撻噷銆傚啹鏄庤揪鍠濋唹閰掍篃鏉ュ埌閰掑簵涓庨厭搴楄佹澘澶уぇ鍑烘墜锛岃鑰呮潕鍑′篃鎸ㄤ簡浠栭噸閲嶄竴鎷筹紝鐧藉鍐板拰椹鎶婂啹鏄庤揪鎷変簡鍑烘潵锛岀櫧濡傚啺鎯抽佸啹鏄庤揪鍥炲锛屽嵈閬埌椹鐨勫弽瀵癸紝涓や汉褰撹澶у惖浜嗚捣鏉ャ傜櫧濡傚啺涓嶉【椹鐨勯樆鎷︼紝鎶婂啹鏄庤揪閫佸洖浜嗗銆傚苟浣撹创鐨勭収椤句粬锛屽啹鏄庤揪鍚戝ス鍝瘔鑷繁鍐呭績鐨勭棝鑻︼紝鐧藉鍐版繁鍙楁劅鍔紝涔旀檽浣虫墦鐢佃瘽鏁拌惤椹锛岃浠栦笉鏄釜鐢蜂汉锛岄┈濂旈潪甯告皵鎰わ紝鍚屾椂鍙堟鐤戠櫧濡傚啺涓庡啹鏄庤揪鏈夋毀鏄у叧绯伙紝瀵瑰ス澶ф墦鍑烘墜锛岀櫧濡傚啺浼ゅ績涓嶅凡銆         椹甯︾櫧濡傚啺鏉ュ埌娲壋鍑轰簨鐨勯厭搴楀悆楗紝鐧藉鍐扮害浜嗕箶鏅撲匠锛屼箶鏅撲匠杩欐墠鍙戠幇鑷繁鍠滄鐨勭敺浜虹珶鐒舵槸鑷繁濂芥湅鍙嬬殑涓堝か锛岄┈濂旇鍒颁箶鏅撲匠涔熼潪甯告亹鎱岋紝鐧藉鍐拌钂欏湪榧撻噷銆傚啹鏄庤揪鍠濋唹閰掍篃鏉ュ埌閰掑簵涓庨厭搴楄佹澘澶уぇ鍑烘墜锛岃鑰呮潕鍑′篃鎸ㄤ簡浠栭噸閲嶄竴鎷筹紝鐧藉鍐板拰椹鎶婂啹鏄庤揪鎷変簡鍑 灞曞紑鍏ㄩ儴

椹鍥犱竴鏃跺け鎵嬫墦浼や簡鑷繁鐨勫瀛愶紝鍚庢倲鑾強锛屽悓鏃跺鍐槑杈剧棝鎭ㄥ湪蹇冦備箶鏅撲匠鐭ラ亾椹鎵撲簡鐧藉鍐伴潪甯告皵鎰わ紝鍐嶆鍔濈櫧濡傚啺绂诲紑椹锛屼笌鍐槑杈剧粨濠氾紝鐧藉鍐颁笉鍘熸剰浼ゅ椹锛屼竴鍐嶈〃绀鸿嚜宸卞仛涓嶅嚭瀵逛笉璧蜂粬鐨勪簨銆傚畫绉樹功闀夸负浜嗗彇浠ｆ潹涓澶紝鍦ㄨ儗鍚庢瀬鍔涜皟鏌ユ椽鑹充笌鏉ㄤ竴澶殑鍏崇郴锛屽苟缁欐姤绀捐鑰呮潕鍑″彂浜嗕竴灏佸尶鍚嶄俊锛岄紦鍔辨潕鍑¤皟鏌ユ椽鑹充笌鏉ㄤ竴澶殑绉佹儏銆傞煩鍐负浜嗚兘璁╀綍浣╀僵甯粬鎵惧伐浣滐紝鏋佸姏璁ㄥソ濂癸紝浣曚僵浣╅愭笎鏀炬澗浜嗗浠栫殑璀︽儠锛屽苟寮濮嬫帴绾充粬銆         椹鍥犱竴鏃跺け鎵嬫墦浼や簡鑷繁鐨勫瀛愶紝鍚庢倲鑾強锛屽悓鏃跺鍐槑杈剧棝鎭ㄥ湪蹇冦備箶鏅撲匠鐭ラ亾椹鎵撲簡鐧藉鍐伴潪甯告皵鎰わ紝鍐嶆鍔濈櫧濡傚啺绂诲紑椹锛屼笌鍐槑杈剧粨濠氾紝鐧藉鍐颁笉鍘熸剰浼ゅ椹锛屼竴鍐嶈〃绀鸿嚜宸卞仛涓嶅嚭瀵逛笉璧蜂粬鐨勪簨銆傚畫绉樹功闀夸负浜嗗彇浠ｆ潹涓澶紝鍦ㄨ儗鍚庢瀬鍔涜皟鏌ユ椽鑹充笌鏉ㄤ竴澶殑鍏崇郴 灞曞紑鍏ㄩ儴

鍐槑杈句负鑷繁缁欑櫧濡傚啺甯︽潵鐨勪笉渚胯屽唴鐤氾紝浠栫害鐧藉鍐板拰椹鍚冮キ锛岀櫧濡傚啺甯︿笂涔旀檽浣虫兂鍊熸鎾悎浠栦滑銆傞┈濂旂煡閬撲簡鐧藉鍐扮殑瑁欏瓙鏄啹鏄庤揪閫佺殑锛岄潪甯哥敓姘旓紝浠栦互涓虹櫧濡傚啺涓鐩撮兘鍦ㄦ楠椾粬锛屾劋鎬掍箣涓嬶紝涓庡ス鍚典簡璧锋潵锛岃鐧藉鍐板彂瑾撳彧鐖辫嚜宸变笉鐖卞啹鏄庤揪銆傜櫧濡傚啺娴佺潃鐪兼唱鍙戜簡瑾撱傚鐜插埌鐢佃鍙板仛鑺傜洰锛屾眰浣曚僵浣╁府濂瑰コ鍎夸粙缁嶄竴涓緟瀵艰佸笀锛屼綍浣╀僵鎯宠闊╁啲鍘伙紝闊╁啲涓嶆効鎰忥紝浣曚僵浣╁憡璇変粬鏄緟瀵煎壇甯傞暱鐨勫コ鍎匡紝瀵逛粬鎵惧伐浣滃緢鏈夊ソ澶勶紝闊╁啲鍚屾剰浜嗐備箶鏅撲匠灏嗛┈濂旀у姛鑳界己闄峰憡璇変簡鍐槑杈撅紝鍐槑杈鹃潪甯稿悆鎯娿備箶鏅撲匠甯屾湜鍐槑杈捐兘鍜岀櫧濡傚啺缁撳悎锛屽啹鏄庤揪璁や负杩欐槸涓浠跺緢涓ヨ們鐨勪簨鎯咃紝涓嶈兘杞绘槗鍋氬喅瀹氥         鍐槑杈句负鑷繁缁欑櫧濡傚啺甯︽潵鐨勪笉渚胯屽唴鐤氾紝浠栫害鐧藉鍐板拰椹鍚冮キ锛岀櫧濡傚啺甯︿笂涔旀檽浣虫兂鍊熸鎾悎浠栦滑銆傞┈濂旂煡閬撲簡鐧藉鍐扮殑瑁欏瓙鏄啹鏄庤揪閫佺殑锛岄潪甯哥敓姘旓紝浠栦互涓虹櫧濡傚啺涓鐩撮兘鍦ㄦ楠椾粬锛屾劋鎬掍箣涓嬶紝涓庡ス鍚典簡璧锋潵锛岃鐧藉鍐板彂瑾撳彧鐖辫嚜宸变笉鐖卞啹鏄庤揪銆傜櫧濡傚啺娴佺潃鐪兼唱鍙戜簡瑾撱 灞曞紑鍏ㄩ儴

浣曚僵浣╅鐫闊╁啲鏉ュ埌濮滅幉瀹讹紝濂圭殑濂冲効鏉ㄦ洣瀵归煩鍐潪甯哥儹鎯咃紝浣曚僵浣╁闊╁啲鐨勮交娴劅鍒颁笉婊℃剰锛岄煩鍐緢鐢熸皵锛屾彁鍑轰笉鍐嶈緟瀵兼潹鏇︺備綍浣╀僵涓嶅緱宸插彧寰楀ソ瑷鐩稿姖銆傚啹鏄庤揪闈炲父鍚屾儏鐧藉鍐扮殑閬亣锛屼絾浠栦笉鐭ラ亾搴旇鎬庢牱鍘诲府鍔╁ス銆傜櫧濡傚啺寰楃煡涔旀檽浣虫妸椹鐨勬儏鍐靛憡璇変簡鍐槑杈撅紝鎬曚粬璇В锛屽繖鍘绘壘鍐槑杈捐В閲婏紝甯屾湜鍐槑杈句笉瑕佽儭鎬濅贡鎯筹紝濂逛笉浼氱寮椹锛屾洿涓嶈兘涓庡啹鏄庤揪鍦ㄤ竴璧枫傛潹涓澶揩浜庤垎璁猴紝蹇冩儏娌夐噸锛屼粬鎯宠捣鏇惧洜涓鸿嚜宸辩殑鍏崇郴浣挎椽鑹冲緱鍒扮殑璁稿濂藉锛屽唴蹇冨崄鍒嗕笉瀹夈傞┈濂斿彂鐜扮櫧濡傚啺鍙堝幓鎵惧啹鏄庤揪锛屾掔伀涓儳锛屼竴姘斾箣涓嬶紝璺戝埌鍐槑杈惧崟浣嶏紝璀﹀憡浠栦笉瑕佹墦鐧藉鍐扮殑娉ㄦ剰銆傚啹鏄庤揪濂藉績鍔濋樆椹锛屼笉瑕佸鑷繁鐨勭敓鐞嗙梾鎯呰鐤惧繉鍖伙紝瑕佸媷鏁㈢殑闈㈠锛岃〃绀烘効鎰忓府鍔╀粬锛岄┈濂旈渿鎬掍簡銆         浣曚僵浣╅鐫闊╁啲鏉ュ埌濮滅幉瀹讹紝濂圭殑濂冲効鏉ㄦ洣瀵归煩鍐潪甯哥儹鎯咃紝浣曚僵浣╁闊╁啲鐨勮交娴劅鍒颁笉婊℃剰锛岄煩鍐緢鐢熸皵锛屾彁鍑轰笉鍐嶈緟瀵兼潹鏇︺備綍浣╀僵涓嶅緱宸插彧寰楀ソ瑷鐩稿姖銆傚啹鏄庤揪闈炲父鍚屾儏鐧藉鍐扮殑閬亣锛屼絾浠栦笉鐭ラ亾搴旇鎬庢牱鍘诲府鍔╁ス銆傜櫧濡傚啺寰楃煡涔旀檽浣虫妸椹鐨勬儏鍐靛憡璇変簡鍐槑杈撅紝鎬曚粬璇 灞曞紑鍏ㄩ儴

椹璇互涓烘槸鐧藉鍐板皢鑷繁鐨勨滄ф棤鑳解濆憡璇変簡鍐槑杈撅紝鍥炲埌瀹堕噷鎶婄櫧濡傚啺鐥涙墦浜嗕竴椤垮悗绂诲鍘讳簡鍖椾含銆備箶鏅撲匠鍜屽啹鏄庤揪鐭ラ亾鍚庯紝璧惰繃鏉ュ畨鎱般佺収椤剧櫧濡傚啺锛屽啹鏄庤揪鐪嬪埌閬嶄綋槌炰激鐨勭櫧濡傚啺锛屽績鐤间笉宸层備箶鏅撲匠鍦ㄧ數璇濋噷瀵归┈濂斿ぇ楠備竴閫氥傚啹鏄庤揪鐨勫渤姣嶅浠栧拰鐧藉鍐扮殑浜ゅ線闈炲父鐢熸皵锛屽姖浠栦笉瑕佸幓鎷涙児涓涓湁澶箣濡囥傞煩鍐拰鍓競闀跨殑濂冲効鏉ㄦ洣鎼炵殑鐏儹锛屼綍浣╀僵璁枼浜嗕粬锛岄煩鍐姳瑷宸ц鍝勯獥浣曚僵浣╋紝鑾峰緱浜嗗ス鐨勪俊浠汇         椹璇互涓烘槸鐧藉鍐板皢鑷繁鐨勨滄ф棤鑳解濆憡璇変簡鍐槑杈撅紝鍥炲埌瀹堕噷鎶婄櫧濡傚啺鐥涙墦浜嗕竴椤垮悗绂诲鍘讳簡鍖椾含銆備箶鏅撲匠鍜屽啹鏄庤揪鐭ラ亾鍚庯紝璧惰繃鏉ュ畨鎱般佺収椤剧櫧濡傚啺锛屽啹鏄庤揪鐪嬪埌閬嶄綋槌炰激鐨勭櫧濡傚啺锛屽績鐤间笉宸层備箶鏅撲匠鍦ㄧ數璇濋噷瀵归┈濂斿ぇ楠備竴閫氥傚啹鏄庤揪鐨勫渤姣嶅浠栧拰鐧藉鍐扮殑浜ゅ線闈炲父鐢熸皵 灞曞紑鍏ㄩ儴

椹浠庡寳浜墦鍥炵數璇濓紝璇㈤棶鐧藉鍐扮殑鎯呭喌锛屼箶鏅撲匠鍛婅瘔浠栧啹鏄庤揪鍦ㄧ収椤剧櫧濡傚啺锛岃浠栧鐧藉鍐版浜嗗績锛岄┈濂旈潪甯哥棝鑻︼紝鍚庢倲鑷繁鎵撲簡鐧藉鍐帮紝鎶婂ス鎺ㄥ埌鍒汉鎬鎶便傛潹涓澶彂鐜拌嚜宸卞拰娲壋鐨勫悎褰变笉瑙佷簡锛屽繖鎵撶數璇濋棶濮滅幉锛屽鐜叉枼璐ｄ粬銆傚畫绉樹功闀夸负浜嗘悶澶告潹涓澶紝缁欏鐜插彂浜嗕竴灏佸尶鍚嶄俊锛屾彁閱掑ス璀︽儠鐫″湪韬竟鐨勪汉銆傚鐜茬湅鍚庢洿鍔犺偗瀹氫簡鑷繁鐨勪笀澶笌娲壋鍑鸿建鐨勪簨瀹炪傛潹涓澶洓闈㈡姝岋紝鍐呭績鍗佸垎鎭愭厡銆         椹浠庡寳浜墦鍥炵數璇濓紝璇㈤棶鐧藉鍐扮殑鎯呭喌锛屼箶鏅撲匠鍛婅瘔浠栧啹鏄庤揪鍦ㄧ収椤剧櫧濡傚啺锛岃浠栧鐧藉鍐版浜嗗績锛岄┈濂旈潪甯哥棝鑻︼紝鍚庢倲鑷繁鎵撲簡鐧藉鍐帮紝鎶婂ス鎺ㄥ埌鍒汉鎬鎶便傛潹涓澶彂鐜拌嚜宸卞拰娲壋鐨勫悎褰变笉瑙佷簡锛屽繖鎵撶數璇濋棶濮滅幉锛屽鐜叉枼璐ｄ粬銆傚畫绉樹功闀夸负浜嗘悶澶告潹涓澶紝缁欏鐜插彂浜嗕竴灏佸尶 灞曞紑鍏ㄩ儴

椹涓鍐嶇粰鐧藉鍐版墦鐢佃瘽锛屼箶鏅撲匠鐪嬩笉杩囧幓锛屽姖鐧藉鍐拌秮鏈轰笌椹绂诲銆傜櫧濡傚啺涓轰簡涓嶅奖鍝嶉┈濂旂殑宸ヤ綔锛屼笉鑲惉涔旀檽浣崇殑寤鸿銆傚啹鏄庤揪涔熸繁娣辩殑琚櫧濡傚啺鐨勫杽鑹墍鎰熷姩銆傚畫绉樹功闀垮湪浼氫笂鏁ｅ竷璋ｈ█锛屾兂鎶婃潹涓澶悶鑷紝鏉ㄤ竴澶潪甯告皵鎰ゅ湴鏂ヨ矗浜嗕粬銆備綍浣╀僵鐪嬪埌闊╁啲鍜屾潹鏇﹀湪涓璧峰緢鑸厤锛屽績閲屽緢涓嶆槸婊嬪懗銆傞煩鍐竴鍐嶈〃绀鸿嚜宸变笉鍠滄鏉ㄦ洣鑰屽枩娆㈠ス锛屼綍浣╀僵鐩镐俊浜嗛煩鍐殑璇濓紝瀵逛粬鏀瑰彉浜嗘佸害銆傚鐜插鏉ㄤ竴澶瀬鍏跺け鏈涳紝鎻愬嚭璺熶粬鍒嗗簥鑰岀潯銆         椹涓鍐嶇粰鐧藉鍐版墦鐢佃瘽锛屼箶鏅撲匠鐪嬩笉杩囧幓锛屽姖鐧藉鍐拌秮鏈轰笌椹绂诲銆傜櫧濡傚啺涓轰簡涓嶅奖鍝嶉┈濂旂殑宸ヤ綔锛屼笉鑲惉涔旀檽浣崇殑寤鸿銆傚啹鏄庤揪涔熸繁娣辩殑琚櫧濡傚啺鐨勫杽鑹墍鎰熷姩銆傚畫绉樹功闀垮湪浼氫笂鏁ｅ竷璋ｈ█锛屾兂鎶婃潹涓澶悶鑷紝鏉ㄤ竴澶潪甯告皵鎰ゅ湴鏂ヨ矗浜嗕粬銆備綍浣╀僵鐪嬪埌闊╁啲鍜屾潹鏇﹀湪涓璧峰緢鑸 灞曞紑鍏ㄩ儴

浣曚僵浣╁拰闊╁啲鐨勫叧绯绘湁浜嗗緢澶х殑鏀瑰杽锛屼咯浜哄湪涓璧蜂簰鐩稿捐瘔锛屼綍浣╀僵鍚戦煩鍐杩颁簡鑷繁鐥涜嫤鐨勭粡鍘嗭紝璇锋眰浠栦笉瑕佹瘉浜嗗ス瀵瑰濮荤殑鏈鍚庝竴鐐瑰笇鏈涖傞煩鍐藩涓嬫潵瀵瑰ス鍙戣獡锛岃〃杈捐嚜宸辩殑琛峰績銆備綍浣╀僵缁堜簬鎺ョ撼浜嗛煩鍐紝淇╀汉姝ｅ紡鍚屽眳浜嗐傚啹鏄庤揪甯︾潃濂冲効鍜岀櫧濡傚啺鍒板闈㈡暎蹇冿紝浣夸咯浜虹殑鎰熸儏鏈変簡寰堝ぇ鐨勮繘灞曘傜櫧濡傚啺鎶婂啹鐕曞甫鍥炲鐜╋紝鍗寸敱浜庡拰涔旀檽浣宠皥椹鐨勯棶棰樿屽喎钀戒簡鍐嚂銆傚啹鐕曚竴涓汉璺戜簡鍑哄幓锛岀櫧濡傚啺鎵句笉鍒板啹鐕曟儕鎱屽け鎺傚啹鏄庤揪鐨勫渤姣嶅緱鐭ュ啹鐕曡蛋澶憋紝鍙堟ュ張鎬掞紝鎶婂啹鏄庤揪澶ч獋浜嗕竴椤裤         浣曚僵浣╁拰闊╁啲鐨勫叧绯绘湁浜嗗緢澶х殑鏀瑰杽锛屼咯浜哄湪涓璧蜂簰鐩稿捐瘔锛屼綍浣╀僵鍚戦煩鍐杩颁簡鑷繁鐥涜嫤鐨勭粡鍘嗭紝璇锋眰浠栦笉瑕佹瘉浜嗗ス瀵瑰濮荤殑鏈鍚庝竴鐐瑰笇鏈涖傞煩鍐藩涓嬫潵瀵瑰ス鍙戣獡锛岃〃杈捐嚜宸辩殑琛峰績銆備綍浣╀僵缁堜簬鎺ョ撼浜嗛煩鍐紝淇╀汉姝ｅ紡鍚屽眳浜嗐傚啹鏄庤揪甯︾潃濂冲効鍜岀櫧濡傚啺鍒板闈㈡暎蹇冿紝浣夸咯浜虹殑鎰 灞曞紑鍏ㄩ儴

鐧藉鍐版壘鍒颁簡鍐嚂锛岃涔旀檽浣虫妸鍐嚂閫佸埌濮ュД瀹躲傚啹鏄庤揪鐨勫渤姣嶈浠ヤ负涔旀檽浣冲氨鏄櫧濡傚啺锛屽濂瑰喎瑷鐩歌薄銆備箶鏅撲匠鐏啋涓変笀锛屽拰濂瑰ぇ鍚靛悗绂诲幓锛屾皵寰楀ス蹇冭剰鐥呭彂浣溿傛潹涓澶湪灞变笂閿荤偧鏃讹紝璁拌呮潕鍑¤鍦堝锛岃鐢佃鍙板勾杞荤殑濂充富鎸佷汉鍕惧紩鏉ㄤ竴澶紝琚潹涓澶瘑鐮达紝鐙犵嫚鍦版暀璁簡涓椤裤傚啹鏄庤揪鐨勫渤姣嶅憡璇変粬锛岀櫧濡傚啺鏄釜鍧忓コ浜恒傚啹鏄庤揪涓嶇浉淇＄櫧濡傚啺鑳藉仛鍑哄渤姣嶆墍璇寸殑浜嬶紝璁や负杩欓噷闈竴瀹氭湁璇細锛屽啹鏄庤揪缁堜簬瀵圭櫧濡傚啺琛ㄨ揪浜嗚嚜宸辩殑鐖憋紝骞舵壙璇轰竴杈堝瓙鐖卞ス銆佺瓑濂广傜櫧濡傚啺闇囨儕浜嗐         鐧藉鍐版壘鍒颁簡鍐嚂锛岃涔旀檽浣虫妸鍐嚂閫佸埌濮ュД瀹躲傚啹鏄庤揪鐨勫渤姣嶈浠ヤ负涔旀檽浣冲氨鏄櫧濡傚啺锛屽濂瑰喎瑷鐩歌薄銆備箶鏅撲匠鐏啋涓変笀锛屽拰濂瑰ぇ鍚靛悗绂诲幓锛屾皵寰楀ス蹇冭剰鐥呭彂浣溿傛潹涓澶湪灞变笂閿荤偧鏃讹紝璁拌呮潕鍑¤鍦堝锛岃鐢佃鍙板勾杞荤殑濂充富鎸佷汉鍕惧紩鏉ㄤ竴澶紝琚潹涓澶瘑鐮达紝鐙犵嫚鍦版暀璁簡涓椤 灞曞紑鍏ㄩ儴

鍐槑杈剧殑宀虫瘝涓鍐嶉樆姝粬鍜岀櫧濡傚啺鏉ュ線锛屽啹鏄庤揪闈炲父涓洪毦銆傛潹涓澶憡璇夊鐜插湪浠栬儗鍚庝竴鐩存湁浜哄熸椽鑹崇殑浜嬫暣浠栵紝甯屾湜濂瑰拰鑷繁绔欏湪涓鏉＄珯绾夸笂锛屽叡鍚屾浮杩囬毦鍏炽傚鐜插埌鍖婚櫌鎵惧啹鏄庤揪锛屽浠栬〃杈句簡鑷繁鐨勫叧蹇冦傚啹鏄庤揪璇互涓哄鐜叉槸涓虹淮鎶ゆ潹涓澶殑浜嬭屾潵銆傚啹鏄庤揪鐨勫渤姣嶄负浜嗛樆姝粬鍜岀櫧濡傚啺鎺ヨЕ锛屾兂璁╁啹鐕曡浆骞煎効鍥傜櫧濡傚啺鐭ラ亾鍚庡績閲屽緢闅捐繃锛屽ス鍜屽啹鏄庤揪鏉ュ埌浠栧渤姣嶅锛屽彈鍒板啹鏄庤揪宀虫瘝鐨勮璁斤紝鐧藉鍐板彈鍒板埡婵锛岃翰寮浼椾汉鐥涘摥涓鍦恒         鍐槑杈剧殑宀虫瘝涓鍐嶉樆姝粬鍜岀櫧濡傚啺鏉ュ線锛屽啹鏄庤揪闈炲父涓洪毦銆傛潹涓澶憡璇夊鐜插湪浠栬儗鍚庝竴鐩存湁浜哄熸椽鑹崇殑浜嬫暣浠栵紝甯屾湜濂瑰拰鑷繁绔欏湪涓鏉＄珯绾夸笂锛屽叡鍚屾浮杩囬毦鍏炽傚鐜插埌鍖婚櫌鎵惧啹鏄庤揪锛屽浠栬〃杈句簡鑷繁鐨勫叧蹇冦傚啹鏄庤揪璇互涓哄鐜叉槸涓虹淮鎶ゆ潹涓澶殑浜嬭屾潵銆傚啹鏄庤揪鐨勫渤姣嶄负浜嗛樆姝粬 灞曞紑鍏ㄩ儴

浣曚僵浣╁闊╁啲浜х敓浜嗗己鐑堢殑渚濊禆锛屽ス宸茬粡娣辨繁鐨勭埍涓婁簡浠栵紝褰撳ス鍙戠幇鏉ㄦ洣瀵归煩鍐湁浜嗙埍鎱曚箣鎯呭悗锛屽唴蹇冨崄鍒嗙煕鐩俱傚ス璇曟帰闊╁啲鏄惁鍠滄鏉ㄦ洣锛岄煩鍐竴鍐嶈〃绀鸿嚜宸卞彧鐖变綍浣╀僵銆傜櫧濡傚啺鎷掔粷鍐嶅拰鍐槑杈捐闈紝鍐槑杈惧緢鐥涜嫤銆傞┈濂斾粠鍖椾含鎵撴潵鐢佃瘽锛屽笇鏈涚櫧濡傚啺鑳藉師璋呬粬銆備箶鏅撲匠鐭ラ亾鍚庯紝鎶婂ス鏂ヨ矗浜嗕竴缈汇傜櫧濡傚啺闈炲父鍧氬喅锛屽ス鍛婅瘔涔旀檽浣冲拰鍐槑杈撅紝椹鍥炴潵涔嬪墠鍐充笉涓庡啹鏄庤揪浜ゅ線銆傚啹鏄庤揪鍙兘鎶婃劅鎯呮斁鍦ㄥ績閲岋紝榛橀粯绛夊緟銆         浣曚僵浣╁闊╁啲浜х敓浜嗗己鐑堢殑渚濊禆锛屽ス宸茬粡娣辨繁鐨勭埍涓婁簡浠栵紝褰撳ス鍙戠幇鏉ㄦ洣瀵归煩鍐湁浜嗙埍鎱曚箣鎯呭悗锛屽唴蹇冨崄鍒嗙煕鐩俱傚ス璇曟帰闊╁啲鏄惁鍠滄鏉ㄦ洣锛岄煩鍐竴鍐嶈〃绀鸿嚜宸卞彧鐖变綍浣╀僵銆傜櫧濡傚啺鎷掔粷鍐嶅拰鍐槑杈捐闈紝鍐槑杈惧緢鐥涜嫤銆傞┈濂斾粠鍖椾含鎵撴潵鐢佃瘽锛屽笇鏈涚櫧濡傚啺鑳藉師璋呬粬銆備箶鏅撲匠鐭ラ亾鍚 灞曞紑鍏ㄩ儴

鐪佸宸ヤ綔缁勪笅鏉ユ鏌ュ伐浣滐紝甯傞噷鎸囨淳鏉ㄤ竴澶堪鑱岋紝鏉ㄤ竴澶鑷繁鏈愭湁鎴愮銆傚啹鏄庤揪缁堜簬鏌ユ竻娲壋鐨勭鏈夎储浜ч兘涓庢潹涓澶湁鍏筹紝浠栧憡璇夎瀹樹弗姝ｏ紝鍑嗗鎻湶鏉ㄤ竴澶紝涓ユ鍔濅粬璋ㄦ厧琛屼簨銆傞┈濂斾负浜嗗緱鍒扮櫧濡傚啺鐨勫師璋咃紝涔颁簡涓鏉″ス鍠滄鐨勮瀛愬噯澶囬佺粰濂广備箶鏅撲匠鎵惧埌椹锛岃浠栦笌鐧藉鍐扮濠氾紝椹鍧氬喅涓嶅悓鎰忥紝骞跺ぇ楠備箶鏅撲匠锛屾寚璐ｅス鍕惧紩濂芥湅鍙嬬殑鑰佸叕锛屼箶鏅撲匠姘斿緱娆叉墦椹锛屽嵈琚┈濂旀帹鍊掑湪搴婁笂銆         鐪佸宸ヤ綔缁勪笅鏉ユ鏌ュ伐浣滐紝甯傞噷鎸囨淳鏉ㄤ竴澶堪鑱岋紝鏉ㄤ竴澶鑷繁鏈愭湁鎴愮銆傚啹鏄庤揪缁堜簬鏌ユ竻娲壋鐨勭鏈夎储浜ч兘涓庢潹涓澶湁鍏筹紝浠栧憡璇夎瀹樹弗姝ｏ紝鍑嗗鎻湶鏉ㄤ竴澶紝涓ユ鍔濅粬璋ㄦ厧琛屼簨銆傞┈濂斾负浜嗗緱鍒扮櫧濡傚啺鐨勫師璋咃紝涔颁簡涓鏉″ス鍠滄鐨勮瀛愬噯澶囬佺粰濂广備箶鏅撲匠鎵惧埌椹锛岃浠栦笌鐧藉 灞曞紑鍏ㄩ儴

涔旀檽浣崇粓浜庢妸鑷繁鍜岄┈濂斿湪閰掑惂鐩歌瘑銆佸苟宸偣涓庨┈濂斾笂搴婄殑浜嬪憡璇変簡鐧藉鍐帮紝甯屾湜寰楀埌濂圭殑鍘熻皡銆傚ス鎻愰啋鐧藉鍐帮紝瑕佷笉鏄┈濂旂殑鈥滄ф棤鑳解濓紝浠栨棭灏辫儗鍙涘ス浜嗐傜櫧濡傚啺涓嶆暍鐩镐俊杩欎竴鍒囷紝鎶变綇涔旀檽浣崇棝鍝紝濂圭粓浜庝笅浜嗗喅蹇冧笌鍐槑杈剧浉瑙併傚啹鏄庤揪涓轰簡璋冩煡鏉ㄤ竴澶紝鏉ュ埌浜嗘潹涓澶殑瀛︾敓寮鐨勫害鍋囨潙锛屽嵈閬埌闄峰銆傞┈濂斿洖鍒板閲屾壘涓嶅埌鐧藉鍐帮紝缁欎箶鏅撲匠鎵撶數璇濓紝琚箶鏅撲匠澶ч獋涓椤裤         涔旀檽浣崇粓浜庢妸鑷繁鍜岄┈濂斿湪閰掑惂鐩歌瘑銆佸苟宸偣涓庨┈濂斾笂搴婄殑浜嬪憡璇変簡鐧藉鍐帮紝甯屾湜寰楀埌濂圭殑鍘熻皡銆傚ス鎻愰啋鐧藉鍐帮紝瑕佷笉鏄┈濂旂殑鈥滄ф棤鑳解濓紝浠栨棭灏辫儗鍙涘ス浜嗐傜櫧濡傚啺涓嶆暍鐩镐俊杩欎竴鍒囷紝鎶变綇涔旀檽浣崇棝鍝紝濂圭粓浜庝笅浜嗗喅蹇冧笌鍐槑杈剧浉瑙併傚啹鏄庤揪涓轰簡璋冩煡鏉ㄤ竴澶紝鏉ュ埌浜嗘潹涓澶殑瀛 灞曞紑鍏ㄩ儴

椹鎵句笉鍒扮櫧濡傚啺锛屼究鏉ュ埌鍐槑杈剧殑宀虫瘝瀹惰浜恒傚苟浠ュ啹鐕曠殑鎬у懡鐩稿▉鑳侊紝鐧藉鍐板拰鍐槑杈捐刀鍒板埗姝㈤┈濂旓紝鐧藉鍐拌藩涓嬫眰浠栨斁杩囧瀛愩傞┈濂旀洿鍔犵柉鐙傦紝鎶婂啹鏄庤揪鎵撴檿鍦ㄥ湴锛岀櫧濡傚啺涓烘晳鍐槑杈句篃琚┈濂旀墦浼わ紝骞镐簭璀﹀療鍙婃椂璧跺埌甯﹁蛋浜嗛┈濂斻傛潹涓澶堪鑱屾垚鍔燂紝鏉ュ埌搴﹀亣鏉戝簡绁濓紝娌℃兂鍒板鐜插甫鐫鍐槑杈捐刀鏉ワ紝浠栨洿娌℃兂鍒板啹鏄庤揪灏辨槸娲壋鐨勪笀澶         椹鎵句笉鍒扮櫧濡傚啺锛屼究鏉ュ埌鍐槑杈剧殑宀虫瘝瀹惰浜恒傚苟浠ュ啹鐕曠殑鎬у懡鐩稿▉鑳侊紝鐧藉鍐板拰鍐槑杈捐刀鍒板埗姝㈤┈濂旓紝鐧藉鍐拌藩涓嬫眰浠栨斁杩囧瀛愩傞┈濂旀洿鍔犵柉鐙傦紝鎶婂啹鏄庤揪鎵撴檿鍦ㄥ湴锛岀櫧濡傚啺涓烘晳鍐槑杈句篃琚┈濂旀墦浼わ紝骞镐簭璀﹀療鍙婃椂璧跺埌甯﹁蛋浜嗛┈濂斻傛潹涓澶堪鑱屾垚鍔燂紝鏉ュ埌搴﹀亣鏉戝簡绁濓紝娌℃兂 灞曞紑鍏ㄩ儴

鏉ㄤ竴澶湪濮滅幉鐨勯艰揩涓嬶紝鎵胯浜嗕粬鍜屾椽鑹冲嚭杞ㄧ殑浜嬶紝鍐槑杈剧棝蹇冧笉宸层傚鐜叉掓枼鑷繁鐨勪笀澶紝杈滆礋濂瑰浠栫殑淇′换锛岃繚鑳屼簡褰撳垵鑷繁绔嬩笅鐨勮獡瑷銆傛潹涓澶緸鎰ч毦褰擄紝鏃犱互闈㈠銆傚啹鏄庤揪鍒扮湅瀹堟墍鐪嬫湜椹锛岄┈濂旈潪甯告剰澶栥傚啹鏄庤揪鑻﹀彛濠嗗績寮瀵间粬锛屾病鎯冲埌椹鍙堝浠栧惣鍙捣鏉ワ紝璇翠粬涔樹汉涔嬪嵄鎶㈣蛋鑷繁鐨勮佸﹩銆傚啹鏄庤揪鏃犲绂诲幓銆         鏉ㄤ竴澶湪濮滅幉鐨勯艰揩涓嬶紝鎵胯浜嗕粬鍜屾椽鑹冲嚭杞ㄧ殑浜嬶紝鍐槑杈剧棝蹇冧笉宸层傚鐜叉掓枼鑷繁鐨勪笀澶紝杈滆礋濂瑰浠栫殑淇′换锛岃繚鑳屼簡褰撳垵鑷繁绔嬩笅鐨勮獡瑷銆傛潹涓澶緸鎰ч毦褰擄紝鏃犱互闈㈠銆傚啹鏄庤揪鍒扮湅瀹堟墍鐪嬫湜椹锛岄┈濂旈潪甯告剰澶栥傚啹鏄庤揪鑻﹀彛濠嗗績寮瀵间粬锛屾病鎯冲埌椹鍙堝浠栧惣鍙捣鏉ワ紝璇翠粬涔 灞曞紑鍏ㄩ儴

鏉ㄤ竴澶负浜嗗伐浣滃嚭浜嗚溅绁革紝鏉ュ埌鍐槑杈炬墍鍦ㄧ殑鍖婚櫌锛岄瀵兼寚娲惧啹鏄庤揪涓烘潹涓澶仛鎵嬫湳锛岄伃鍒颁簡濮滅幉鐨勬嫆缁濄傛潹涓澶姖濮滅幉鎺ュ彈鍐槑杈撅紝濮滅幉蹇冩儏鍗佸垎鐭涚浘銆傚啹鏄庤揪鎴愬姛鐨勪负鏉ㄤ竴澶仛浜嗘墜鏈傜櫧濡傚啺涓哄啹鏄庤揪鐨勬垚鍔熸劅鍒伴珮鍏达紝鍐槑杈炬縺鍔ㄥ湴鎶变綇鐧藉鍐般傞煩鍐儗鐫浣曚僵浣╀笌鏉ㄦ洣鎵撶殑鐏儹锛屼笖绉佸畾缁堣韩锛屾潹鏇﹁闊╁啲鎵钂欒斀锛屼竴蹇冧竴鎰忓噯澶囧珌缁欎粬銆         鏉ㄤ竴澶负浜嗗伐浣滃嚭浜嗚溅绁革紝鏉ュ埌鍐槑杈炬墍鍦ㄧ殑鍖婚櫌锛岄瀵兼寚娲惧啹鏄庤揪涓烘潹涓澶仛鎵嬫湳锛岄伃鍒颁簡濮滅幉鐨勬嫆缁濄傛潹涓澶姖濮滅幉鎺ュ彈鍐槑杈撅紝濮滅幉蹇冩儏鍗佸垎鐭涚浘銆傚啹鏄庤揪鎴愬姛鐨勪负鏉ㄤ竴澶仛浜嗘墜鏈傜櫧濡傚啺涓哄啹鏄庤揪鐨勬垚鍔熸劅鍒伴珮鍏达紝鍐槑杈炬縺鍔ㄥ湴鎶变綇鐧藉鍐般傞煩鍐儗鐫浣曚僵浣╀笌鏉ㄦ洣鎵撶殑 灞曞紑鍏ㄩ儴

鍐槑杈剧粓浜庢妸娲壋鍑鸿建鐨勪簨鍛婅瘔浜嗗渤鐖跺渤姣嶏紝涓や綅鑰佷汉鎮茬棝涓囧垎锛屼粠蹇冮噷鐪熸鐨勬帴鍙椾簡鐧藉鍐般傞┈濂斿嚭鐙卞悗姣忓ぉ鍠濈殑鐑傞唹锛屼互姝ゆ潵鍙戞硠蹇冧腑鐨勭棝鑻︺傛潹涓澶梾鎰堬紝鍗存帴鍒颁簡濮滅幉鐨勪竴灏佷俊锛屽憡璇変粬鑷繁瑕侀噸鏂拌冭檻鑳藉惁鍘熻皡浠栧嚭杞ㄤ竴浜嬨傛潹涓澶璇嗗埌鑷繁鐨勯敊璇紝缁堜簬鎷胯捣绗斿啓浜嗕竴灏佽緸鑱屼功锛岃緸鍘诲壇甯傞暱涓鑱屻備綍浣╀僵鏃犳剰涓彂鐜伴煩鍐笌鏉ㄦ洣涓婂簥锛屽交搴曟瘉鐏簡濂瑰鐖辨儏鐨勬渶鍚庝竴鐐瑰笇鏈涳紝濂规嬁璧峰寱棣栵紝鍒鸿繘闊╁啲鐨勮兏鍙ｃ傛褰撶櫧濡傚啺鍜屽啹鏄庤揪鍑嗗寮濮嬫柊鐢熸椿鐨勬椂鍊欙紝椹鎷跨潃椴滆姳鍑虹幇鍦ㄤ粬浠潰鍓嶃備粬浠笉鐭ラ亾绛夊緟浠栦滑鐨勫皢鏄粈涔堬紒         鍐槑杈剧粓浜庢妸娲壋鍑鸿建鐨勪簨鍛婅瘔浜嗗渤鐖跺渤姣嶏紝涓や綅鑰佷汉鎮茬棝涓囧垎锛屼粠蹇冮噷鐪熸鐨勬帴鍙椾簡鐧藉鍐般傞┈濂斿嚭鐙卞悗姣忓ぉ鍠濈殑鐑傞唹锛屼互姝ゆ潵鍙戞硠蹇冧腑鐨勭棝鑻︺傛潹涓澶梾鎰堬紝鍗存帴鍒颁簡濮滅幉鐨勪竴灏佷俊锛屽憡璇変粬鑷繁瑕侀噸鏂拌冭檻鑳藉惁鍘熻皡浠栧嚭杞ㄤ竴浜嬨傛潹涓澶璇嗗埌鑷繁鐨勯敊璇紝缁堜簬鎷胯捣绗斿啓浜嗕竴 灞曞紑鍏ㄩ儴