1948骞寸殑涓婃捣锛屽ス鏄櫨涔愰棬鑸炲巺鐨勫ご鐗岃垶濂筹紝绾㈡瀬涓鏃躲傚ス鏇惧湪涓婃捣鐧句箰闂ㄤ腑椋庡崕缁濅唬锛屽惛寮曞埌鏃犳暟浜虹殑鐑儓杩芥崸銆備絾鏄ス鍑烘筏娉ヨ屼笉鏌擄紝涓轰汉璞埥澶ф柟锛屼箰鍠 濂芥柦銆備絾鍛借繍寮勪汉锛岃娑查噷娴佺潃璐垫棌鑸偛姘旂殑濂癸紝鍘熸湰搴旀槸鍑虹敓璞棬鐨勯噾鏋濈帀鍙讹紝鍗翠笌鍙︿竴涓コ瀛╀氦鎹簡涓嶅睘浜庡ス鐨勫懡杩愶紝璞佽揪鍧氬己鐨勪笉鎰跨牬鍧忓埆浜虹殑浜虹敓锛屾暍鐖变笉鐣忓己鏉冿紝鏁㈣垗鍕囦簬鐗虹壊锛屼笉璁ゅ懡鑷繁涓诲鍛借繍锛屽ス鐨勫摜鍝ラ噾鍏嗕寒鏃跺埢鐖辨姢鐫杩欎釜涓庡ス娌℃湁琛缂樺叧绯荤殑濡瑰......         1948骞寸殑涓婃捣锛屽ス鏄櫨涔愰棬鑸炲巺鐨勫ご鐗岃垶濂筹紝绾㈡瀬涓鏃躲傚ス鏇惧湪涓婃捣鐧句箰闂ㄤ腑椋庡崕缁濅唬锛屽惛寮曞埌鏃犳暟浜虹殑鐑儓杩芥崸銆備絾鏄ス鍑烘筏娉ヨ屼笉鏌擄紝涓轰汉璞埥澶ф柟锛屼箰鍠 濂芥柦銆備絾鍛借繍寮勪汉锛岃娑查噷娴佺潃璐垫棌鑸偛姘旂殑濂癸紝鍘熸湰搴旀槸鍑虹敓璞棬鐨勯噾鏋濈帀鍙讹紝鍗翠笌鍙︿竴涓コ瀛╀氦鎹簡涓嶅睘浜 灞曞紑鍏ㄩ儴

鐩涙湀濡傚啀娆¤鍒版湞鎬濇毊鎯崇殑閲戝厗涓斤紝骞跺鍏跺康蹇典笉蹇樸傛綐閲戣崳瀹磋鐧句箰闂ㄤ紬浜哄強閮笘瀹忥紝甯屾湜鍏嗕附鍋氬皬鑰佸﹩锛岄伃鍒版嫆缁濄傞噾鍏嗕寒娆叉妸鍏嗕附韬笘鐨勭湡鐩稿憡鐭ラ儊瀹讹紝鍏嗏欎附浠ユ鐩搁硷紝鍏嗕寒鍙緱缃㈡墜銆備笘瀹忓姖鍛婂厗浜负浜嗗厗涓借劚绂婚粦甯紝鍏嗕寒涓嶇疆鍙惁銆傜洓鏈堝鍒扮櫨涔愰棬瑙佸埌閲戝厗涓斤紝涓や汉鍏辫繘涓鏇插苟娓愮敓鎯呮叿銆         鐩涙湀濡傚啀娆¤鍒版湞鎬濇毊鎯崇殑閲戝厗涓斤紝骞跺鍏跺康蹇典笉蹇樸傛綐閲戣崳瀹磋鐧句箰闂ㄤ紬浜哄強閮笘瀹忥紝甯屾湜鍏嗕附鍋氬皬鑰佸﹩锛岄伃鍒版嫆缁濄傞噾鍏嗕寒娆叉妸鍏嗕附韬笘鐨勭湡鐩稿憡鐭ラ儊瀹讹紝鍏嗏欎附浠ユ鐩搁硷紝鍏嗕寒鍙緱缃㈡墜銆備笘瀹忓姖鍛婂厗浜负浜嗗厗涓借劚绂婚粦甯紝鍏嗕寒涓嶇疆鍙惁銆傜洓鏈堝鍒扮櫨涔愰棬瑙佸埌閲戝厗涓斤紝涓や汉 灞曞紑鍏ㄩ儴

鍏嗕寒鐥涙枼閲戞瘝鍚戦噾鍏嗕附瑕侀挶锛屽鑷寸梾鍙戙傝瀵熸鏃舵悳鏌ュ厗浜锛屽垢寰楁濋潤鏈烘晱锛岃翰杩囦竴鍔傚湪閲戝厗涓界殑鐢熸棩娲惧涓婏紝閮笘瀹忓洜鏁呯己甯紝鍏嗕附鐙拺鍦洪潰锛屾殫鑷浼ゃ傜洓鏈堝鑻︾瓑涓澶滐紝缁堜簬瑙佸埌閲戝厗涓斤紝浜屼汉鐩镐即婊戝啺锛屽苟褰昏皥鏁村锛屽績涔熻秺闈犺秺杩戙傞噾鍏嗕寒閱掓潵锛屽洜閿欒繃鍏嗕附鐢熸棩杩佹掑彜鎬濋潤銆傚厗浜姖鍏嗕附鍙栧洖鑷繁鐨勭湡瀹炶韩浠斤紝瀹炵幇鑷繁鐨勬ⅵ鎯炽         鍏嗕寒鐥涙枼閲戞瘝鍚戦噾鍏嗕附瑕侀挶锛屽鑷寸梾鍙戙傝瀵熸鏃舵悳鏌ュ厗浜锛屽垢寰楁濋潤鏈烘晱锛岃翰杩囦竴鍔傚湪閲戝厗涓界殑鐢熸棩娲惧涓婏紝閮笘瀹忓洜鏁呯己甯紝鍏嗕附鐙拺鍦洪潰锛屾殫鑷浼ゃ傜洓鏈堝鑻︾瓑涓澶滐紝缁堜簬瑙佸埌閲戝厗涓斤紝浜屼汉鐩镐即婊戝啺锛屽苟褰昏皥鏁村锛屽績涔熻秺闈犺秺杩戙傞噾鍏嗕寒閱掓潵锛屽洜閿欒繃鍏嗕附鐢熸棩杩佹 灞曞紑鍏ㄩ儴

浠婚粵榛涘伔鍏ラ噾鍏嗕附鍖栧瀹わ紝鍙戠幇鍐欐湁鈥滈儊姘镐箶鈥濆鍚嶇殑瀛楁潯锛岃嚜璁ゆ姄鍒颁簡鍏嗕附鐨勬妸鏌勩傞噾鍏嗕寒鏉ュ埌閮佸锛屾兂鎶婁簨瀹炵湡鐩稿憡璇夐儊瀹讹紝浣嗙湅鐫鍠勮壇鐨勯儊鍑鸡锛屼粬鏈缁堟病鑳藉紑鍙ｃ傜洓鏈堝閫佷簡涓鏁磋溅鑺卞埌鐧句箰闂紝浠ら噾鍏嗕附娆ｅ枩涓嶅凡銆傞儊姘镐箶鍦ㄩ儹涓栧畯鐨勫畨鎺掍笅鏉ュ埌鐧句箰闂紝浠ゅ厗涓芥棤鎵閫備粠銆傚彜鎬濋潤涓嶈緸鑰屽埆骞舵斁寮冭姯钑撅紝閲戝厗浜績鎬ュ鐒氾紝鏈缁堢梾鍙戞檿鍊掋         浠婚粵榛涘伔鍏ラ噾鍏嗕附鍖栧瀹わ紝鍙戠幇鍐欐湁鈥滈儊姘镐箶鈥濆鍚嶇殑瀛楁潯锛岃嚜璁ゆ姄鍒颁簡鍏嗕附鐨勬妸鏌勩傞噾鍏嗕寒鏉ュ埌閮佸锛屾兂鎶婁簨瀹炵湡鐩稿憡璇夐儊瀹讹紝浣嗙湅鐫鍠勮壇鐨勯儊鍑鸡锛屼粬鏈缁堟病鑳藉紑鍙ｃ傜洓鏈堝閫佷簡涓鏁磋溅鑺卞埌鐧句箰闂紝浠ら噾鍏嗕附娆ｅ枩涓嶅凡銆傞儊姘镐箶鍦ㄩ儹涓栧畯鐨勫畨鎺掍笅鏉ュ埌鐧句箰闂紝浠ゅ厗涓芥棤鎵閫備粠 灞曞紑鍏ㄩ儴

銆鍚村枩濂庢鍊熷垁鏉浜猴紝鍑哄崠浠婚粵榛涚殑鎶婃焺缁欓噾鍏嗕附锛屽厗涓藉嵈甯屾湜灏嗕箣闅愮瀿涓嬫潵銆傞噾鍏嗕附鍒板尰闄㈡壘浠婚粵榛涳紝鍗村彂鐜伴粵榛涚殑鍎垮瓙鐢熶簡鐥咃紝閬傛嫓鎵橀儊姘镐箶鐓ч【瀹濆疂銆傜洓鏈堝鍦ㄧ櫨涔愰棬绛夐噾鍏嗕附閬囧埌楹荤儲锛屽垢寰楀厗涓借В鍥达紝涓や汉鎰熸儏娓愭繁銆傞噾鍏嗕寒涓嶉【瀹夊嵄瑕佸嚭闄紝闃胯惫鎵炬潵鍙ゆ濋潤锛屾濋潤鍚戝厗浜〃杈句簡鐖辨剰銆備换榛涢粵鎰熸縺閲戝厗涓芥晳鍔╁疂瀹濓紝涓庡厗涓借皥璧疯嚜宸辩殑杩囧線銆         銆鍚村枩濂庢鍊熷垁鏉浜猴紝鍑哄崠浠婚粵榛涚殑鎶婃焺缁欓噾鍏嗕附锛屽厗涓藉嵈甯屾湜灏嗕箣闅愮瀿涓嬫潵銆傞噾鍏嗕附鍒板尰闄㈡壘浠婚粵榛涳紝鍗村彂鐜伴粵榛涚殑鍎垮瓙鐢熶簡鐥咃紝閬傛嫓鎵橀儊姘镐箶鐓ч【瀹濆疂銆傜洓鏈堝鍦ㄧ櫨涔愰棬绛夐噾鍏嗕附閬囧埌楹荤儲锛屽垢寰楀厗涓借В鍥达紝涓や汉鎰熸儏娓愭繁銆傞噾鍏嗕寒涓嶉【瀹夊嵄瑕佸嚭闄紝闃胯惫鎵炬潵鍙ゆ濋潤锛屾濋潤鍚戝厗 灞曞紑鍏ㄩ儴

閲戝厗涓界湅鍒扮洓鏈堝鑳稿彛鐨勪激鐤わ紝鏈堝鎵胯鏄嚜宸辨墍鍒伙紝鍏嗕附璀﹀憡鏈堝涓嶈鍐嶄负濂瑰彈浼ゃ傞唹閰掑悗鐨勫厗浜笌鎬濋潤浜掑悙鐪熸儏锛屾渶缁堜緷鍋庡湪涓璧枫傞噾鍏嗕附鍒伴儊瀹跺仛瀹紝琚儊瀹舵祿鍘氱殑浜叉儏鍒烘縺锛岃秮閮佸嚡浼︾梾鍙戜箣闄呴冪閮佸锛岄亣鍒板強鏃惰刀鍒扮殑閲戝厗浜傞噾鍏嗕寒鎵胯宸插拰鍙ゆ濋潤鍦ㄤ竴璧枫傞儹涓栧畯閫佺粰閲戝厗涓界殑閽昏〃琚伔锛屾睙灏煎姣忎釜浜鸿繘琛屾悳韬敮鐙己浜嗕换榛涢粵銆傚惔鍠滃浠庝腑鎸戞嫧锛岃嚧浣夸换榛涢粵璇細閲戝厗涓姐         閲戝厗涓界湅鍒扮洓鏈堝鑳稿彛鐨勪激鐤わ紝鏈堝鎵胯鏄嚜宸辨墍鍒伙紝鍏嗕附璀﹀憡鏈堝涓嶈鍐嶄负濂瑰彈浼ゃ傞唹閰掑悗鐨勫厗浜笌鎬濋潤浜掑悙鐪熸儏锛屾渶缁堜緷鍋庡湪涓璧枫傞噾鍏嗕附鍒伴儊瀹跺仛瀹紝琚儊瀹舵祿鍘氱殑浜叉儏鍒烘縺锛岃秮閮佸嚡浼︾梾鍙戜箣闄呴冪閮佸锛岄亣鍒板強鏃惰刀鍒扮殑閲戝厗浜傞噾鍏嗕寒鎵胯宸插拰鍙ゆ濋潤鍦ㄤ竴璧枫傞儹涓栧畯閫 灞曞紑鍏ㄩ儴

鍏嗕附鑴氶儴鍙椾激锛屼笘瀹忛佸厗涓藉洖瀹讹紝琚湀濡傜湅鍒帮紝鏈堝榛劧绂诲幓銆傛濋潤鍔濆厗浜鍑洪粦甯紝鍏嗕寒鍘昏宸ㄩ緳浼氶棰嗗簽闆勶紝搴為泟绛斿簲锛庡仛瀹岃繖鍗曠敓鎰忓悗鑰冭檻銆傞粵榛涙姄浜嗗惔鍠滃锛屾彮闇插枩濂庢墠鏄伔琛ㄨ醇銆佸厗涓借鍠滃鎶婃敹鍏ョ殑涓夊垎涔嬩竴鎹愮粰瀛ゅ効闄傚厗涓藉悜鏈堝瑙ｉ噴閭ｆ櫄鐨勪簨锛屾湀濡傛鍠滆嫢鐙傚苟閭鍏嗕附瑙傜湅浠栦富婕旂殑鑸炲彴鍓с傚枩濂庝负鎶ュ鍏嗕附鎵炬潵璺嬭档缁戞灦鍏嗕附锛屽厗浜甫鐫鏈堝涓庤穻璧靛宄欍         鍏嗕附鑴氶儴鍙椾激锛屼笘瀹忛佸厗涓藉洖瀹讹紝琚湀濡傜湅鍒帮紝鏈堝榛劧绂诲幓銆傛濋潤鍔濆厗浜鍑洪粦甯紝鍏嗕寒鍘昏宸ㄩ緳浼氶棰嗗簽闆勶紝搴為泟绛斿簲锛庡仛瀹岃繖鍗曠敓鎰忓悗鑰冭檻銆傞粵榛涙姄浜嗗惔鍠滃锛屾彮闇插枩濂庢墠鏄伔琛ㄨ醇銆佸厗涓借鍠滃鎶婃敹鍏ョ殑涓夊垎涔嬩竴鎹愮粰瀛ゅ効闄傚厗涓藉悜鏈堝瑙ｉ噴閭ｆ櫄鐨勪簨锛屾湀濡傛鍠滆嫢鐙傚苟閭 灞曞紑鍏ㄩ儴

鏈堝涓烘晳鍏嗕附闄╀簺涓у懡锛屽厗浜強鏃惰刀鍒板甫璧版湀濡傦紝涓栧畯闅忓悗鏁戣蛋鍏嗕附銆傚厗浜壘鍒板惔鍠滃锛岃鍛婂叾涓嶈鍐嶄激瀹冲厗涓姐傛湀濡備负鏁戝厗涓芥病鏈夊弬鍔犺瘽鍓у叕婕旓紝鐩涚埗涓鎬掍箣涓嬭閫佹湀濡傚嚭鍥界暀瀛︺傛湀濡備笌鍏嗕附鍏辨父鑻忓窞锛屽叾闂村厗涓藉鏈堝琛ㄧ櫧鐖辨剰锛屾渶缁堜袱浜虹浉绾︾濂斻備笘瀹忓緱鐭ュ厗涓藉枩娆㈡湀濡傦紝鍔濆叾绂诲紑鏈堝锛屽厗涓芥墽鎰忎笉浠庛備笘瀹忓彂鐜扮洓鐖舵淳浜鸿窡韪湀濡傦紝渚垮埄璇卞叾涓烘湀濡備綔浼瘉銆         鏈堝涓烘晳鍏嗕附闄╀簺涓у懡锛屽厗浜強鏃惰刀鍒板甫璧版湀濡傦紝涓栧畯闅忓悗鏁戣蛋鍏嗕附銆傚厗浜壘鍒板惔鍠滃锛岃鍛婂叾涓嶈鍐嶄激瀹冲厗涓姐傛湀濡備负鏁戝厗涓芥病鏈夊弬鍔犺瘽鍓у叕婕旓紝鐩涚埗涓鎬掍箣涓嬭閫佹湀濡傚嚭鍥界暀瀛︺傛湀濡備笌鍏嗕附鍏辨父鑻忓窞锛屽叾闂村厗涓藉鏈堝琛ㄧ櫧鐖辨剰锛屾渶缁堜袱浜虹浉绾︾濂斻備笘瀹忓緱鐭ュ厗涓藉枩娆㈡湀濡傦紝 灞曞紑鍏ㄩ儴

鏈堝鏉ユ壘鍏嗕附锛屽厗涓芥妸涓ゅ紶鑺暰鑸炴紨鍑虹エ浜ょ粰鏈堝锛屽笇鏈涗粬鍦ㄤ复璧板墠澶氶櫔闄嚜宸辩殑姣嶄翰銆傞儊閮佸娆㈢殑涓栧畯鍘荤湅鏈涘瀛愭窇濯涳紝娣戝獩鍙戠幇涓堝か寮傜姸锛屽喅瀹氬府鍔╀笀澶傛窇濯涘笇鏈涘厗涓藉畨鎱颁笘瀹忥紝鍏嗕附鍙嶈岄紦鍔辨窇濯涘彧鏈夊ス鎵嶈兘缁欎笘瀹忕湡姝ｇ殑骞哥銆傛伆宸ч噾姣嶆潵鍚戝厗涓借閽憋紝鍏嗕附琛ㄧず鏃犺兘涓哄姏锛岃娣戝獩鐪嬪湪鐪奸噷銆傛湀濡備笌楂樿繙鍛婂埆锛岄珮杩滄彁閱掓湀濡傛槸鍚﹁垗寰楁姏涓嬫瘝浜蹭笌鍏嗕附绉佸銆         鏈堝鏉ユ壘鍏嗕附锛屽厗涓芥妸涓ゅ紶鑺暰鑸炴紨鍑虹エ浜ょ粰鏈堝锛屽笇鏈涗粬鍦ㄤ复璧板墠澶氶櫔闄嚜宸辩殑姣嶄翰銆傞儊閮佸娆㈢殑涓栧畯鍘荤湅鏈涘瀛愭窇濯涳紝娣戝獩鍙戠幇涓堝か寮傜姸锛屽喅瀹氬府鍔╀笀澶傛窇濯涘笇鏈涘厗涓藉畨鎱颁笘瀹忥紝鍏嗕附鍙嶈岄紦鍔辨窇濯涘彧鏈夊ス鎵嶈兘缁欎笘瀹忕湡姝ｇ殑骞哥銆傛伆宸ч噾姣嶆潵鍚戝厗涓借閽憋紝鍏嗕附琛ㄧず鏃犺兘涓哄姏 灞曞紑鍏ㄩ儴

閲戞瘝鏉ヨ繕澶氫綑鐨勯挶锛屽厗涓藉緱鐭ラ挶鏄笘瀹忕粰鐨勫崄鍒嗘皵鎰ゃ傚厗涓借川闂笘瀹忎负浣曡鐢ㄩ挶鐗电粖鑷繁锛岀獊鐒舵潃鎵嬪嚭鐜帮紝涓栧畯涓灙琚佸線鍖婚櫌鎶㈡晳銆傚厗涓借嚜璐ｄ笉宸诧紝鎭虫眰閮佹案涔斾竴瀹氳娌诲ソ涓栧畯銆傛湀濡傚湪杞︾珯鑻﹁嫤绛夊緟锛岀瓑鏉ョ殑鍗存槸鍏嗕寒锛屼激蹇冧笉宸层備笘瀹忔墜鏈垚鍔燂紝鍏嗕附瀹変笅蹇冩潵銆傝繖涓鏋偣閱掍簡鍏嗕附涓嶈兘鑸嶄笘瀹忚屽幓銆傚厗涓藉湪鍖婚櫌閬囧埌鎬濋潤锛屽笇鏈涙濋潤鎴愪负鍏嗕寒娲讳笅鍘荤殑甯屾湜銆         閲戞瘝鏉ヨ繕澶氫綑鐨勯挶锛屽厗涓藉緱鐭ラ挶鏄笘瀹忕粰鐨勫崄鍒嗘皵鎰ゃ傚厗涓借川闂笘瀹忎负浣曡鐢ㄩ挶鐗电粖鑷繁锛岀獊鐒舵潃鎵嬪嚭鐜帮紝涓栧畯涓灙琚佸線鍖婚櫌鎶㈡晳銆傚厗涓借嚜璐ｄ笉宸诧紝鎭虫眰閮佹案涔斾竴瀹氳娌诲ソ涓栧畯銆傛湀濡傚湪杞︾珯鑻﹁嫤绛夊緟锛岀瓑鏉ョ殑鍗存槸鍏嗕寒锛屼激蹇冧笉宸层備笘瀹忔墜鏈垚鍔燂紝鍏嗕附瀹変笅蹇冩潵銆傝繖涓鏋偣閱掍簡 灞曞紑鍏ㄩ儴

鍏嗕附涓哄厗浜拷鏉璺嬭档涓浜嬬劍鎬ヤ笉宸层傚厗涓姐侀粵榛涖佸枩濂庝笁浜轰竴璧峰枬閰掞紝鍏嗕附鍔濋粵榛涘皬蹇冨枩濂庛傚厗涓藉幓鐪嬫湜涓栧畯锛屼袱浜洪噸褰掍簬濂姐傛湀濡傚湪鍖婚櫌瑷璇棿浼ゅ浜嗗厗涓斤紝鏈堝璇曞浘鑷潃锛岃鐩涙瘝鍙戠幇锛岀洓姣嶅緱鐭ュ疄鎯咃紝鍐冲畾瑙ｅ喅涓鍒囥傛濋潤鎬浜嗗厗浜殑瀛╁瓙锛屽湪鍖婚櫌寰楃煡鍏嗕寒鐨勫瀛愬彲鑳戒篃鎮ｆ湁鐩稿悓鐨勯仐浼犵梾銆傜洓姣嶅甫鏈堝鍒颁竴瀹跺皬璇婃墍锛屾墦绠楁瘉鍘绘湀濡傝兏鍙ｇ殑鍒诲瓧銆         鍏嗕附涓哄厗浜拷鏉璺嬭档涓浜嬬劍鎬ヤ笉宸层傚厗涓姐侀粵榛涖佸枩濂庝笁浜轰竴璧峰枬閰掞紝鍏嗕附鍔濋粵榛涘皬蹇冨枩濂庛傚厗涓藉幓鐪嬫湜涓栧畯锛屼袱浜洪噸褰掍簬濂姐傛湀濡傚湪鍖婚櫌瑷璇棿浼ゅ浜嗗厗涓斤紝鏈堝璇曞浘鑷潃锛岃鐩涙瘝鍙戠幇锛岀洓姣嶅緱鐭ュ疄鎯咃紝鍐冲畾瑙ｅ喅涓鍒囥傛濋潤鎬浜嗗厗浜殑瀛╁瓙锛屽湪鍖婚櫌寰楃煡鍏嗕寒鐨勫瀛愬彲鑳戒篃鎮ｆ湁 灞曞紑鍏ㄩ儴

鏈堝涓轰繚鎶よ兏鍓嶅埢瀛楅冪璇婃墍銆傜洓姣嶆壘鍒伴珮杩滐紝楂樿繙姹傚姪浜庡厗涓姐傚厗涓藉湪鑻忓窞鎵惧埌鏈堝锛屽苟绾﹀畾鍙湁鐩涙瘝鍚屾剰浜屼汉鎵嶅湪涓璧枫備笘瀹忓洜琚埃浼犲嵎浜洪粦甯簤鏂楋紝缁欐磱琛屽甫鏉ユ崯澶憋紝閮佹案涔斿嚭闈㈠府鍏跺害杩囧嵄鏈恒傛濋潤鍐冲畾鏃犺瀛╁瓙鎮ｇ梾涓庡惁閮借鎶婁粬鍏诲ぇ銆傚法榫欎細銆佸攼灞卞府鎯冲熸案瑾夋磱琛岃繍閫佹瘨鍝侊紝鍏嗕寒涓嶆兂鐗佃繛涓栧畯浣嗗張鏃犲彲濂堜綍銆傛湀濡備互璺虫睙鐩歌儊锛岀洓姣嶇瓟搴旂粰鍏嗕附涓娆℃満浼氥         鏈堝涓轰繚鎶よ兏鍓嶅埢瀛楅冪璇婃墍銆傜洓姣嶆壘鍒伴珮杩滐紝楂樿繙姹傚姪浜庡厗涓姐傚厗涓藉湪鑻忓窞鎵惧埌鏈堝锛屽苟绾﹀畾鍙湁鐩涙瘝鍚屾剰浜屼汉鎵嶅湪涓璧枫備笘瀹忓洜琚埃浼犲嵎浜洪粦甯簤鏂楋紝缁欐磱琛屽甫鏉ユ崯澶憋紝閮佹案涔斿嚭闈㈠府鍏跺害杩囧嵄鏈恒傛濋潤鍐冲畾鏃犺瀛╁瓙鎮ｇ梾涓庡惁閮借鎶婁粬鍏诲ぇ銆傚法榫欎細銆佸攼灞卞府鎯冲熸案瑾夋磱琛岃繍閫 灞曞紑鍏ㄩ儴

鐩涙瘝瑕佹湀濡備笉瑕佽交涓惧鍔ㄥ苟涓嶈兘璁╃洓鐖跺彂鐜板厗涓界殑瀛樺湪銆備笘瀹忚嚜璐ｄ笉鑳藉甫缁欏厗涓藉垢绂忥紝琚瀛愬惉鍒帮紝璇細鑷繁鏄簩浜虹殑闅滅銆傞儊姣嶅甫鍑鸡鍒扮洓瀹跺仛瀹紝鐩涚埗甯屾湜鎾悎鏈堝涓庡嚡浼︼紝鑰屾湀濡傚弽搴斿喎娣°備附寰楃煡閮涓鸿嚜宸辫嚜鏉鏈亗锛屽喅瀹氭斁寮冩湀濡傘傚厗浜粯榛樺喅瀹氬府鍏嗕附鎭㈠鐪熷疄韬唤銆傜洓姣嶅畨鎺掓湀濡備笌鍑鸡绾︿細鍗撮伃鍒版湀濡傛嫆缁濄         鐩涙瘝瑕佹湀濡備笉瑕佽交涓惧鍔ㄥ苟涓嶈兘璁╃洓鐖跺彂鐜板厗涓界殑瀛樺湪銆備笘瀹忚嚜璐ｄ笉鑳藉甫缁欏厗涓藉垢绂忥紝琚瀛愬惉鍒帮紝璇細鑷繁鏄簩浜虹殑闅滅銆傞儊姣嶅甫鍑鸡鍒扮洓瀹跺仛瀹紝鐩涚埗甯屾湜鎾悎鏈堝涓庡嚡浼︼紝鑰屾湀濡傚弽搴斿喎娣°備附寰楃煡閮涓鸿嚜宸辫嚜鏉鏈亗锛屽喅瀹氭斁寮冩湀濡傘傚厗浜粯榛樺喅瀹氬府鍏嗕附鎭㈠鐪熷疄韬唤銆 灞曞紑鍏ㄩ儴

搴為泟璁╁厗浜惉鍒板法榫欎細浣忥紝骞堕忛湶鎬濋潤涓瀹朵汉鐨勬涓庡法榫欎細鏈夊叧銆傚厗浜憡璇変簡鎬濋潤锛屽苟甯屾湜濂圭寮涓婃捣銆傞粵榛涘憡璇夊厗涓芥湁浜烘兂鐮寸幆姘歌獕娲嬭鐨勭绾︿华寮忥紝鍏嗕附鍙婃椂璧跺埌鍖栬В浜嗕华寮忎笂鐨勫按灏眬闈傚厗浜皢瀛楁潯浜ょ粰鏈堝锛屾湀濡傛鍠滀笉宸插喅瀹氬悜鐖舵瘝鍧︽壙鑷繁鐨勭埍銆傚湪浼椾汉闈㈠墠锛屾湀濡傝〃杈句簡鑷繁鐨勭棝鑻﹀苟鎻愬嚭瑕佺寮鐩涘锛岀洓鐖朵竴鎬掍箣涓嬫墦浜嗘湀濡傦紝鏈堝鎰ょ劧绂诲幓銆         搴為泟璁╁厗浜惉鍒板法榫欎細浣忥紝骞堕忛湶鎬濋潤涓瀹朵汉鐨勬涓庡法榫欎細鏈夊叧銆傚厗浜憡璇変簡鎬濋潤锛屽苟甯屾湜濂圭寮涓婃捣銆傞粵榛涘憡璇夊厗涓芥湁浜烘兂鐮寸幆姘歌獕娲嬭鐨勭绾︿华寮忥紝鍏嗕附鍙婃椂璧跺埌鍖栬В浜嗕华寮忎笂鐨勫按灏眬闈傚厗浜皢瀛楁潯浜ょ粰鏈堝锛屾湀濡傛鍠滀笉宸插喅瀹氬悜鐖舵瘝鍧︽壙鑷繁鐨勭埍銆傚湪浼椾汉闈㈠墠锛屾湀濡傝〃 灞曞紑鍏ㄩ儴

鍏嗕附甯﹀枬閱夌殑榛涢粵鍥炲锛屾湀濡傝刀鏉ュ笇鏈涘厗涓戒笌鑷繁涓璧风寮锛岄伃鍒版嫆缁濄傜洓姣嶄笅璺姹傚効瀛愶紝鏈堝鍙緱鍥炲埌鐩涘琚洓鐖惰蒋绂併傛濋潤浠庨噾姣嶇殑璇濅腑鐚滃埌鍏嗕附鐨勮韩涓栥傚厗浜负鏁戝嚭鍚村枩濂庣殑濡瑰鑰屼腑璁★紝骞镐簭宸ㄩ緳浼氬厔寮熷強鏃剁浉鍔┿傞珮杩滃彂鐜版湀濡傝杞锛屼笘瀹忎篃閫氳繃渚︽帰寰楃煡姝や簨銆備笘瀹忋佸厗浜湅鍒拌嚜鎴戦夯閱夌殑鍏嗕附锛屽崄鍒嗗績鐤笺傚枩濂庡憡璇夊厗浜鎯曡穻璧典細瀵规濋潤涓嶅埄銆         鍏嗕附甯﹀枬閱夌殑榛涢粵鍥炲锛屾湀濡傝刀鏉ュ笇鏈涘厗涓戒笌鑷繁涓璧风寮锛岄伃鍒版嫆缁濄傜洓姣嶄笅璺姹傚効瀛愶紝鏈堝鍙緱鍥炲埌鐩涘琚洓鐖惰蒋绂併傛濋潤浠庨噾姣嶇殑璇濅腑鐚滃埌鍏嗕附鐨勮韩涓栥傚厗浜负鏁戝嚭鍚村枩濂庣殑濡瑰鑰屼腑璁★紝骞镐簭宸ㄩ緳浼氬厔寮熷強鏃剁浉鍔┿傞珮杩滃彂鐜版湀濡傝杞锛屼笘瀹忎篃閫氳繃渚︽帰寰楃煡姝や簨銆備笘瀹 灞曞紑鍏ㄩ儴

鐩涚埗鍛婅瘔鐩涙瘝涓夊ぉ鍚庨佹湀濡傚埌缇庡浗锛岀洓姣嶇湅鍒板洜缁濋濂勫涓鎭殑鍎垮瓙锛屽績鐥涗笉宸层備笘瀹忓憡璇夌洓姣嶅厗涓芥墦绠楃寮鐨勬兂娉曪紝甯屾湜鍙互杩樻湀濡傝嚜鐢便傛柊浠昏瀵熷眬闀挎槸璺嬭档鐨勫悗鍙帮紝搴為泟鍌厗浜敖蹇寮涓婃捣銆傜洓姣嶅繊涓嶄綇锛岃繕鏄斁鍎垮瓙鍘绘壘鍏嗕附銆傛濋潤璇墦璇挒杩涗簡閮佲欏锛屽厗浜刀鏉ュ甫璧颁簡鍑鸡銆         鐩涚埗鍛婅瘔鐩涙瘝涓夊ぉ鍚庨佹湀濡傚埌缇庡浗锛岀洓姣嶇湅鍒板洜缁濋濂勫涓鎭殑鍎垮瓙锛屽績鐥涗笉宸层備笘瀹忓憡璇夌洓姣嶅厗涓芥墦绠楃寮鐨勬兂娉曪紝甯屾湜鍙互杩樻湀濡傝嚜鐢便傛柊浠昏瀵熷眬闀挎槸璺嬭档鐨勫悗鍙帮紝搴為泟鍌厗浜敖蹇寮涓婃捣銆傜洓姣嶅繊涓嶄綇锛岃繕鏄斁鍎垮瓙鍘绘壘鍏嗕附銆傛濋潤璇墦璇挒杩涗簡閮佲欏锛屽厗浜刀鏉ュ甫璧颁簡鍑鸡銆

鍙戠潃楂樼儳鐨勬湀濡傛潵鍒板厗涓藉锛岀粡鍘嗘棤鏁扮（闅剧殑浜屼汉绱х揣鐩告嫢銆傜湅鐫琚梾榄旀姌纾ㄧ殑濡瑰锛屽厗浜渶缁堜笉蹇嶆彮闇插ス鐨勭湡瀹炶韩浠姐傚厗浜簲閭鍒伴儊瀹跺仛瀹紝鐪嬪埌閮佸浜虹殑鍚堝奖锛屽厗浜績涓櫨鎰熶氦闆嗗嵈鍙兘鏃犲绂诲幓锛庛傜洓鐖跺鏈堝鐨勫嚭璧板ぇ鍙戦浄闇嗭紝鐩涙瘝鍙兘榛橀粯蹇嶅彈銆傚厗涓藉拰鏈堝鍦ㄨ嫃宸炲缓绔嬩簡鑷繁鐨勫銆傚厗浜緱鐭ュ厗涓藉凡涓庢湀濡傜鍘伙紝鍗佸垎娆ｆ叞锛岀櫨涔愰棬閲屼笘瀹忕嫭鑷化鐒剁浼ゃ         鍙戠潃楂樼儳鐨勬湀濡傛潵鍒板厗涓藉锛岀粡鍘嗘棤鏁扮（闅剧殑浜屼汉绱х揣鐩告嫢銆傜湅鐫琚梾榄旀姌纾ㄧ殑濡瑰锛屽厗浜渶缁堜笉蹇嶆彮闇插ス鐨勭湡瀹炶韩浠姐傚厗浜簲閭鍒伴儊瀹跺仛瀹紝鐪嬪埌閮佸浜虹殑鍚堝奖锛屽厗浜績涓櫨鎰熶氦闆嗗嵈鍙兘鏃犲绂诲幓锛庛傜洓鐖跺鏈堝鐨勫嚭璧板ぇ鍙戦浄闇嗭紝鐩涙瘝鍙兘榛橀粯蹇嶅彈銆傚厗涓藉拰鏈堝鍦ㄨ嫃宸炲缓绔嬩簡 灞曞紑鍏ㄩ儴

鍏嗕附鍜屾湀濡傚湪涓や汉鐖辩殑灏忓眿涓捐浜嗙畝鍗曠殑缁撳浠紡锛岃櫧鐢熸椿骞哥锛屽嵈鏃跺埢鎻愬績鍚婅儐銆傚厗浜负鏁戣韪辫档缁戞灦鐨勫嚡浼︿汉鐙便傜洓鐖朵负浜嗙洓瀹剁殑棰滈潰锛屽喅蹇冩壘鍒伴冭窇鐨勬湀濡傦紝骞惰縼鎬掍簬鐩涙瘝銆 銆銆鍠滃鍚戜笘瀹忔眰鍔╂惌鏁戝厗浜傞儊鐖跺彂鐜版濋潤骞朵笉鏄府宸ワ紝浣嗗洜鎬濋潤鏁戜簡鍙戠梾鐨勫嚡浼︼紝鑰岃濂圭户缁暀鍦ㄩ儊瀹躲備笘瀹忛氳繃鎷呬繚浠庣嫳涓晳鍑哄厗浜紝浜屼汉閮戒负鍏嗕附鎵惧鍒拌嚜宸辩殑骞哥鑰岄珮鍏淬         鍏嗕附鍜屾湀濡傚湪涓や汉鐖辩殑灏忓眿涓捐浜嗙畝鍗曠殑缁撳浠紡锛岃櫧鐢熸椿骞哥锛屽嵈鏃跺埢鎻愬績鍚婅儐銆傚厗浜负鏁戣韪辫档缁戞灦鐨勫嚡浼︿汉鐙便傜洓鐖朵负浜嗙洓瀹剁殑棰滈潰锛屽喅蹇冩壘鍒伴冭窇鐨勬湀濡傦紝骞惰縼鎬掍簬鐩涙瘝銆 銆銆鍠滃鍚戜笘瀹忔眰鍔╂惌鏁戝厗浜傞儊鐖跺彂鐜版濋潤骞朵笉鏄府宸ワ紝浣嗗洜鎬濋潤鏁戜簡鍙戠梾鐨勫嚡浼︼紝鑰岃濂 灞曞紑鍏ㄩ儴

鐩涚埗鏉ョ櫨涔愰棬杩芥煡鏈堝涓嬭惤锛屽嵈琚垶濂充滑鏁存不銆傚厗浜緱鐭ユ濋潤鎬浜嗚嚜宸辩殑瀛╁瓙鑰岀棝鑻︿笉鍫傞洦澶滄棤瀹跺彲褰掔殑鎬濋潤鍐嶆鏉ュ埌閮佸锛岄儊瀹跺喅瀹氬師璋呮濋潤鐨勮皫瑷骞剁収椤炬瀛曠殑濂广傦紟鍏嗕附鎵撶數璇濈粰涓栧畯璇磋嚜宸卞緢骞哥锛屼笘瀹忓彯鍢卞厗涓戒竴瀹氫笉鑳芥硠闇蹭簩浜鸿韪傚厗浜笇鏈涙濋潤涓嶈鐢熶笅鏈夐仐浼犵梾鐨勫瀛愶紝鎬濋潤璋庣О瀛╁瓙涓嶆槸鍏嗕寒鐨勫苟濞佽儊璇磋鎻湶鍑鸡鐨勮韩涓栵紝鍏嗕寒鏃犲鍦扮湅鐫鎬濋潤绂诲幓銆         鐩涚埗鏉ョ櫨涔愰棬杩芥煡鏈堝涓嬭惤锛屽嵈琚垶濂充滑鏁存不銆傚厗浜緱鐭ユ濋潤鎬浜嗚嚜宸辩殑瀛╁瓙鑰岀棝鑻︿笉鍫傞洦澶滄棤瀹跺彲褰掔殑鎬濋潤鍐嶆鏉ュ埌閮佸锛岄儊瀹跺喅瀹氬師璋呮濋潤鐨勮皫瑷骞剁収椤炬瀛曠殑濂广傦紟鍏嗕附鎵撶數璇濈粰涓栧畯璇磋嚜宸卞緢骞哥锛屼笘瀹忓彯鍢卞厗涓戒竴瀹氫笉鑳芥硠闇蹭簩浜鸿韪傚厗浜笇鏈涙濋潤涓嶈鐢熶笅鏈夐仐浼犵梾 灞曞紑鍏ㄩ儴

榛涢粵甯厗浜翰杩囪穻璧碉紝骞跺埗姝㈠叾鎻湶鍏嗕附鐨勮韩涓栥傚厗浜悜涓栧畯鍚愰湶蹇冨０锛屽笇鏈涙濋潤涓嶈鐢熶笅瀛╁瓙涓銆傛湀濡傝浜鸿鍑猴紝甯︾潃鍏嗕附閫冪锛岄斾腑浜屼汉鍙戠敓涓嶆剦蹇紝鏈堝鍗婂鎯婇啋鍚戝厗涓介亾姝夛紝浜屼汉鍜屽ソ銆傚厗浜湪閮佸鐪嬪埌鎬濋潤锛屽湪鍑鸡甯姪涓嬫帺楗拌繃鍘伙紝浣嗛儊鐖朵负浜嗗嚡浼﹀啀娆¤刀璧颁簡J鎬濋潤銆傝穻璧靛埌鑻忓窞鎵炬湀濡傚拰鍏嗕附锛屽嵈涓鏃犳墍鑾枫傚厗浜悜榛涢粵閬撹阿锛岄粵榛涘嵈璇村ス鍙槸涓轰簡閲戝厗涓姐         榛涢粵甯厗浜翰杩囪穻璧碉紝骞跺埗姝㈠叾鎻湶鍏嗕附鐨勮韩涓栥傚厗浜悜涓栧畯鍚愰湶蹇冨０锛屽笇鏈涙濋潤涓嶈鐢熶笅瀛╁瓙涓銆傛湀濡傝浜鸿鍑猴紝甯︾潃鍏嗕附閫冪锛岄斾腑浜屼汉鍙戠敓涓嶆剦蹇紝鏈堝鍗婂鎯婇啋鍚戝厗涓介亾姝夛紝浜屼汉鍜屽ソ銆傚厗浜湪閮佸鐪嬪埌鎬濋潤锛屽湪鍑鸡甯姪涓嬫帺楗拌繃鍘伙紝浣嗛儊鐖朵负浜嗗嚡浼﹀啀娆¤刀璧颁簡J鎬濋潤銆 灞曞紑鍏ㄩ儴

鐩涙瘝涓洪樆姝㈢洓鐖舵憯涓嬫ゼ姊傜洓姣嶄激閲嶄笉娌伙紝鐩涚埗瑕佺幓璧典笉鎯滀竴鍒囦唬浠锋壘鍒版湀濡傘傚厗浜彂鐜伴噾姣嶆妸鍏嗕附鍐欑粰鑷繁鐨勪俊缁欒穻璧电湅浜嗭紝鎬ュ繖鍘绘壘鍏嗕附銆傝穻璧垫潵鎶撴湀濡備笌鍏嗕附锛屼簩浜鸿獡姝讳笉浠庯紝鐩涚埗鍛婅瘔鏈堝鐩涙瘝鐥呭嵄鐨勫櫓鑰楀苟濞佽儊瑕佹潃浜嗗厗涓斤紝鏈堝鍙緱鍥炲幓銆傛湀濡傚緱鐭ユ瘝浜插凡姝伙紝娣卞彈鎵撳嚮銆傚厗涓藉喅瀹氬悜鐩涘璧旂姜銆傞噾姣嶅彂鐜板厗涓藉凡鎬瀛曪紝鍏嗕附鐩镐俊杩欐槸鏈堝娲讳笅鍘荤殑鍔ㄥ姏銆         鐩涙瘝涓洪樆姝㈢洓鐖舵憯涓嬫ゼ姊傜洓姣嶄激閲嶄笉娌伙紝鐩涚埗瑕佺幓璧典笉鎯滀竴鍒囦唬浠锋壘鍒版湀濡傘傚厗浜彂鐜伴噾姣嶆妸鍏嗕附鍐欑粰鑷繁鐨勪俊缁欒穻璧电湅浜嗭紝鎬ュ繖鍘绘壘鍏嗕附銆傝穻璧垫潵鎶撴湀濡備笌鍏嗕附锛屼簩浜鸿獡姝讳笉浠庯紝鐩涚埗鍛婅瘔鏈堝鐩涙瘝鐥呭嵄鐨勫櫓鑰楀苟濞佽儊瑕佹潃浜嗗厗涓斤紝鏈堝鍙緱鍥炲幓銆傛湀濡傚緱鐭ユ瘝浜插凡姝伙紝娣卞彈鎵撳嚮 灞曞紑鍏ㄩ儴

鐩涚埗鍥炲埌瀹剁湅鍒版湀濡傛姳鐫姣嶄翰鐨勯鐏帮紝涓嶇澶ф掞紝鏈堝鍗存矇娴稿湪鐥涜嫤涓嚜鎴戞姌纾ㄣ傛濋潤涓庡嚡浼︿竴璧峰嚭鐜板湪鍏嗕寒闈㈠墠锛屽厗浜崄鍒嗘剰澶栥傛濋潤涓嶅憡鑰屽埆绂诲紑閮佸銆傚厗涓芥潵鍒扮洓瀹跺笇鏈涜鏈堝涓闈紝鐩涚埗鎸佹灙濞佽儊锛屽厗涓藉彧鑳界瓟搴斾笉鍐嶆潵鐩涘銆備笘瀹忎互鍏嗕附鎬鐨勫瀛愮浉鑳侊紝甯岀瑱瑙佹湀濡備竴闈紝鐩涚埗琛ㄩ潰绛斿簲锛屾殫鍦伴噷鍗村喅瀹氫笉浼氳瀛╁瓙鍑轰笘銆         鐩涚埗鍥炲埌瀹剁湅鍒版湀濡傛姳鐫姣嶄翰鐨勯鐏帮紝涓嶇澶ф掞紝鏈堝鍗存矇娴稿湪鐥涜嫤涓嚜鎴戞姌纾ㄣ傛濋潤涓庡嚡浼︿竴璧峰嚭鐜板湪鍏嗕寒闈㈠墠锛屽厗浜崄鍒嗘剰澶栥傛濋潤涓嶅憡鑰屽埆绂诲紑閮佸銆傚厗涓芥潵鍒扮洓瀹跺笇鏈涜鏈堝涓闈紝鐩涚埗鎸佹灙濞佽儊锛屽厗涓藉彧鑳界瓟搴斾笉鍐嶆潵鐩涘銆備笘瀹忎互鍏嗕附鎬鐨勫瀛愮浉鑳侊紝甯岀瑱瑙佹湀濡備竴闈紝 灞曞紑鍏ㄩ儴

鏈堝寰楃煡鍏嗕附鎬浜嗚嚜宸辩殑瀛╁瓙锛屼富鍔ㄥ悜鐩涚埗璁ら敊锛屽笇鏈涚洓鐖惰兘鍘熻皡鑷繁鍙婂厗涓斤紝鐩涚埗鏂劧鎷掔粷骞舵妸鏈堝杞璧锋潵銆傝副璧靛湪鐩涚埗鐨勬巿鎰忎笅鍒╄閲戞瘝闄ゆ帀浜嗗厗涓界殑瀛╁瓙銆傝穻璧靛緱鐭ユ瘨鍝佽棌鍦ㄦ案瑾夋磱琛屼粨搴擄紝骞舵妸娑堟伅鍛婅瘔浜嗗挌灞闀裤傛潵鍒颁粨搴撶殑鍏嗕寒锛屽湪寰楃煡鑼跺彾宸茶繍閫佸嚭鍘诲悗锛屽甫鐫闃胯惫璧跺幓鎯虫埅浣忚揣杞︼紝姝ｉ亣璀﹀療宸叉嫤鎴揣杞︼紝鍏嗕寒姣呯劧涓浜烘壙鎷呰捣鎵鏈夌姜璐ｃ         鏈堝寰楃煡鍏嗕附鎬浜嗚嚜宸辩殑瀛╁瓙锛屼富鍔ㄥ悜鐩涚埗璁ら敊锛屽笇鏈涚洓鐖惰兘鍘熻皡鑷繁鍙婂厗涓斤紝鐩涚埗鏂劧鎷掔粷骞舵妸鏈堝杞璧锋潵銆傝副璧靛湪鐩涚埗鐨勬巿鎰忎笅鍒╄閲戞瘝闄ゆ帀浜嗗厗涓界殑瀛╁瓙銆傝穻璧靛緱鐭ユ瘨鍝佽棌鍦ㄦ案瑾夋磱琛屼粨搴擄紝骞舵妸娑堟伅鍛婅瘔浜嗗挌灞闀裤傛潵鍒颁粨搴撶殑鍏嗕寒锛屽湪寰楃煡鑼跺彾宸茶繍閫佸嚭鍘诲悗锛屽甫鐫闃胯惫 灞曞紑鍏ㄩ儴

鏈堝琚艰烦绐楀彈浼わ紝寰楃煡鐖朵翰瀹虫鑷繁鐨勫瀛愶紝鎷掔粷鐖朵翰鐨勮緭琛銆傚厗涓芥祦浜т激蹇冩缁濄備笘瀹忚瑙佸厗浜紝琚级灞闀挎嫆缁濓紝搴為泟绛斿簲缁欎笘瀹忎竴涓悎鐞嗙殑瑙ｉ噴銆備笘瀹忔潵鎵惧厗涓斤紝寰楃煡鍏舵祦浜у悗澶辫釜銆傚洖鍒拌嫃宸炵殑鍏嗕附鍥炴兂浠ュ墠鐨勫垢绂忔椂鍏夛紝鍙堝洜瀛╁瓙鐨勬祦浜т激蹇冧笉宸诧紝褰撳啀娆¤繑鍥炰笂娴凤紝濂瑰凡灏嗙埍娣辨繁鎺╁煁銆         鏈堝琚艰烦绐楀彈浼わ紝寰楃煡鐖朵翰瀹虫鑷繁鐨勫瀛愶紝鎷掔粷鐖朵翰鐨勮緭琛銆傚厗涓芥祦浜т激蹇冩缁濄備笘瀹忚瑙佸厗浜紝琚级灞闀挎嫆缁濓紝搴為泟绛斿簲缁欎笘瀹忎竴涓悎鐞嗙殑瑙ｉ噴銆備笘瀹忔潵鎵惧厗涓斤紝寰楃煡鍏舵祦浜у悗澶辫釜銆傚洖鍒拌嫃宸炵殑鍏嗕附鍥炴兂浠ュ墠鐨勫垢绂忔椂鍏夛紝鍙堝洜瀛╁瓙鐨勬祦浜т激蹇冧笉宸诧紝褰撳啀娆¤繑鍥炰笂娴凤紝濂瑰凡 灞曞紑鍏ㄩ儴

涓栧畯鍛婅瘔鍏嗕附锛屽厗浜鍒ゆ棤鏈熷緬鍒戯紝鍏嗕附鐒︽ヤ竾鍒嗐傞洦澶滐紝鎬濋潤浜т笅鍏嗕寒鐨勫瀛愩傜嫳涓厗浜梾鍙戯紝閮佺埗鍙戠幇浠栫殑鐥呬笌鍑鸡鎯婂鐨勭浉浼笺傚厗涓藉埌鍖婚櫌涓庢矇鐫′腑鐨勬湀濡傞亾鍒紝鏈堝閱掓潵鍏嗕附宸茬鍘汇傚綋鍏嗕寒璇曞浘鍛婅瘔閮佺埗浜嬫儏鐪熺浉鏃讹紝鍏嗕附銆佷笘瀹忓強鍑鸡璧跺埌锛屽厗涓藉阀濡欏湴鎶婄湡鐩告帺楗拌繃鍘汇傚厗浜笇鏈涘厗涓芥壘鍒版濋潤姣嶅瓙銆傛綐閲戣崳鍛婅瘔榛涢粵瀹濆疂鐥呭彂韬骸锛岄粵榛涜獡鍚戞綐濡绘姤澶嶃         涓栧畯鍛婅瘔鍏嗕附锛屽厗浜鍒ゆ棤鏈熷緬鍒戯紝鍏嗕附鐒︽ヤ竾鍒嗐傞洦澶滐紝鎬濋潤浜т笅鍏嗕寒鐨勫瀛愩傜嫳涓厗浜梾鍙戯紝閮佺埗鍙戠幇浠栫殑鐥呬笌鍑鸡鎯婂鐨勭浉浼笺傚厗涓藉埌鍖婚櫌涓庢矇鐫′腑鐨勬湀濡傞亾鍒紝鏈堝閱掓潵鍏嗕附宸茬鍘汇傚綋鍏嗕寒璇曞浘鍛婅瘔閮佺埗浜嬫儏鐪熺浉鏃讹紝鍏嗕附銆佷笘瀹忓強鍑鸡璧跺埌锛屽厗涓藉阀濡欏湴鎶婄湡鐩告帺楗拌繃鍘 灞曞紑鍏ㄩ儴

鍏嗕附鍙婃綐閲戣崳鍙婃椂璧跺埌鏁戜簡娼樺鐨勬у懡锛屾綐閲戣崳绛斿簲濞堕粵榛涗负姝ｅ锛岄粵榛涙姳鐫澶嶄粐鐨勫績绛斿簲浜嗚佹綐鐨勮姹傘傛湀濡傚洖鍒拌嫃宸炲洖蹇嗕互鍓嶇殑缇庡ソ锛岀洓鐖跺強鐩涙湀濡傝刀鏉ワ紝鏈堝绛斿簲鍓嶅線缇庡浗銆傞噾姣嶅笇鏈涘厗浜佸厗涓戒繚瀹堝嚡浼︾殑韬笘鐨勭瀵嗭紝涓庡厗涓藉彂鐢熺籂缂狅紝琚儊鐖剁湅鍦ㄧ溂閲屻傝穻璧垫壙璁よ嚜宸辨槸鏉瀹虫濋潤涓瀹朵汉鐨勭湡鍑躲傚厗浜秮涔辨墦姝讳簡韪辫档銆傞儹濡诲湪瀛ゅ効闄㈠彂鐜扮敓浜у悗鐨勬濋潤銆         鍏嗕附鍙婃綐閲戣崳鍙婃椂璧跺埌鏁戜簡娼樺鐨勬у懡锛屾綐閲戣崳绛斿簲濞堕粵榛涗负姝ｅ锛岄粵榛涙姳鐫澶嶄粐鐨勫績绛斿簲浜嗚佹綐鐨勮姹傘傛湀濡傚洖鍒拌嫃宸炲洖蹇嗕互鍓嶇殑缇庡ソ锛岀洓鐖跺強鐩涙湀濡傝刀鏉ワ紝鏈堝绛斿簲鍓嶅線缇庡浗銆傞噾姣嶅笇鏈涘厗浜佸厗涓戒繚瀹堝嚡浼︾殑韬笘鐨勭瀵嗭紝涓庡厗涓藉彂鐢熺籂缂狅紝琚儊鐖剁湅鍦ㄧ溂閲屻傝穻璧垫壙璁よ嚜宸辨槸 灞曞紑鍏ㄩ儴

閲戞瘝涓洪煎厗涓介殣鐬掔湡鐩稿枬涓嬫瘨鑽傚厗涓藉憡璇夊厗浜噾姣嶇殑姝昏锛屽苟甯屾湜鍏嗕寒涓嶈璇村嚭韬笘涔嬭皽銆備级灞闀挎悳鏌ユ案瑾夋磱琛岋紝涓栧畯涓庝箣閽堥攱鐩稿锛岄樋璞规潃姝诲挌灞闀匡紝鑷繁涔熸浜庝贡鏋箣涓嬨傚厗浜姹傞儊鐖跺甯冭嚜宸辨浜★紝濂借鍏嗕附鍙婃濋潤姣嶅瓙绂诲紑涓婃捣銆傚厗涓姐佹濋潤姣嶅瓙鍜屽嚡浼︾煡閬撳厗浜梾鍗卞潎浼ゅ績涓嶅凡鈥︹         閲戞瘝涓洪煎厗涓介殣鐬掔湡鐩稿枬涓嬫瘨鑽傚厗涓藉憡璇夊厗浜噾姣嶇殑姝昏锛屽苟甯屾湜鍏嗕寒涓嶈璇村嚭韬笘涔嬭皽銆備级灞闀挎悳鏌ユ案瑾夋磱琛岋紝涓栧畯涓庝箣閽堥攱鐩稿锛岄樋璞规潃姝诲挌灞闀匡紝鑷繁涔熸浜庝贡鏋箣涓嬨傚厗浜姹傞儊鐖跺甯冭嚜宸辨浜★紝濂借鍏嗕附鍙婃濋潤姣嶅瓙绂诲紑涓婃捣銆傚厗涓姐佹濋潤姣嶅瓙鍜屽嚡浼︾煡閬撳厗浜梾鍗卞潎 灞曞紑鍏ㄩ儴

涓栧畯甯﹁瘽缁欏厗涓斤紝鏈堝甯屾湜鍦ㄨ荡缇庡墠涓庡ス瑙侀潰锛屽厗涓藉簲鍏併傜櫨涔愰棬鑸炲巺涓厗涓界咯缈╄捣鑸烇紝鏈堝鎶婅繖鏈缇庝附鐨勭敾闈㈡媿鎽勪簡涓嬫潵銆         涓栧畯甯﹁瘽缁欏厗涓斤紝鏈堝甯屾湜鍦ㄨ荡缇庡墠涓庡ス瑙侀潰锛屽厗涓藉簲鍏併傜櫨涔愰棬鑸炲巺涓厗涓界咯缈╄捣鑸烇紝鏈堝鎶婅繖鏈缇庝附鐨勭敾闈㈡媿鎽勪簡涓嬫潵銆

涓栧畯閫佸厗涓藉洖瀹讹紝浜屼汉鍋囨剰鍋氭垙缁欑洃瑙嗙殑璀﹀療鐪嬶紝鍗磋韬插湪闂ㄥ鐨勬湀濡傝浼氾紝鏈堝蹇冪伆鎰忓喎榛劧绂诲幓銆傚厗涓藉拰涓栧畯鎷熷畾鍦ㄩ粵榛涗笌鑰佹綐鎴愬鐨勫綋澶╅冪涓婃捣銆傚厗涓芥潵鍒板尰闄㈠緱鐭ユ湀濡傚洜璇細涓嶅憡鑰屽埆锛屽厗涓藉洓澶勫鎵炬湭鏋滐紝鍙兘涓庝笘瀹忓晢瀹氫竴鍒囨寜鍘熻鍒掕繘琛屻         涓栧畯閫佸厗涓藉洖瀹讹紝浜屼汉鍋囨剰鍋氭垙缁欑洃瑙嗙殑璀﹀療鐪嬶紝鍗磋韬插湪闂ㄥ鐨勬湀濡傝浼氾紝鏈堝蹇冪伆鎰忓喎榛劧绂诲幓銆傚厗涓藉拰涓栧畯鎷熷畾鍦ㄩ粵榛涗笌鑰佹綐鎴愬鐨勫綋澶╅冪涓婃捣銆傚厗涓芥潵鍒板尰闄㈠緱鐭ユ湀濡傚洜璇細涓嶅憡鑰屽埆锛屽厗涓藉洓澶勫鎵炬湭鏋滐紝鍙兘涓庝笘瀹忓晢瀹氫竴鍒囨寜鍘熻鍒掕繘琛屻

涓栧畯鍥犳灙鏉浜嬩欢鍙楀埌鐗佃繛琚垽濡傜嫳銆備簲骞村悗锛屽巻缁忔尝鎶樼殑鍏嗕附鏉ュ埌鍙版咕钀借剼锛屽師鏉ュ湪鐮佸ご鐨勬渶鍚庝竴鍒绘槸涓存鍓嶇殑搴為泟鏁戜簡濂逛滑锛屽厗涓藉喅蹇冩姏寮冨師鏉ョ殑涓鍒囧仛涓鍚嶅钩鍑＄殑浜恒備竾鍥借垶鍘呯殑鍚寸粡鐞嗘潵鎵惧厗涓斤紝甯屾湜濂归噸鍑烘睙婀栬鍏嗕附宸ц钂欐贩杩囧幓銆傛湁涔夋祦榧昏锛屾濋潤鐤戜技閬椾紶鐥呭彂锛屾厡涔遍棿鑷繁鍗磋杞︽挒鍒拌繘浜嗗尰闄傚厗涓戒负鎬濋潤鐪嬬梾鍥涘鍊熼挶锛屽嵈涓娆″張涓娆¤浜烘嫆涔嬮棬澶栥         涓栧畯鍥犳灙鏉浜嬩欢鍙楀埌鐗佃繛琚垽濡傜嫳銆備簲骞村悗锛屽巻缁忔尝鎶樼殑鍏嗕附鏉ュ埌鍙版咕钀借剼锛屽師鏉ュ湪鐮佸ご鐨勬渶鍚庝竴鍒绘槸涓存鍓嶇殑搴為泟鏁戜簡濂逛滑锛屽厗涓藉喅蹇冩姏寮冨師鏉ョ殑涓鍒囧仛涓鍚嶅钩鍑＄殑浜恒備竾鍥借垶鍘呯殑鍚寸粡鐞嗘潵鎵惧厗涓斤紝甯屾湜濂归噸鍑烘睙婀栬鍏嗕附宸ц钂欐贩杩囧幓銆傛湁涔夋祦榧昏锛屾濋潤鐤戜技閬椾紶鐥呭彂锛屾厡涔 灞曞紑鍏ㄩ儴

闃垮ソ濮ㄨ鏉ュ惔鎬诲笇鏈涗粬鍙互甯姪鍏嗕附锛屽惔鎬诲笇鏈涘厗涓藉彲浠ュ埌鑷繁鐨勮垶鍘呮媴浠荤粡鐞嗘暣椤胯垶鍘咃紝鍏嗕附绛斿簲鑰冭檻鍚存荤殑璇锋眰銆傛湁涔夌獊鎰熺湬鏅曪紝鍏嗕附甯︽湁涔夊埌鍖婚櫌妫鏌ワ紝鍖荤敓璇㈤棶鏈変箟瀹舵棌鏄惁鏈夐仐浼犳ц传琛鐥呬緥锛屽厗涓界偣澶存壙璁わ紝鍖荤敓绛斿簲鍋氳繘涓姝ユ鏌ワ紝杩欒鍏嗕附蹇у績蹇″俊銆         闃垮ソ濮ㄨ鏉ュ惔鎬诲笇鏈涗粬鍙互甯姪鍏嗕附锛屽惔鎬诲笇鏈涘厗涓藉彲浠ュ埌鑷繁鐨勮垶鍘呮媴浠荤粡鐞嗘暣椤胯垶鍘咃紝鍏嗕附绛斿簲鑰冭檻鍚存荤殑璇锋眰銆傛湁涔夌獊鎰熺湬鏅曪紝鍏嗕附甯︽湁涔夊埌鍖婚櫌妫鏌ワ紝鍖荤敓璇㈤棶鏈変箟瀹舵棌鏄惁鏈夐仐浼犳ц传琛鐥呬緥锛屽厗涓界偣澶存壙璁わ紝鍖荤敓绛斿簲鍋氳繘涓姝ユ鏌ワ紝杩欒鍏嗕附蹇у績蹇″俊銆

閲囪尪濂虫湵鍑ゅ埌澶滃反榛庡仛鑸炲皬濮愭兂鏇跨埗浜茶禋閽辩湅鐥咃紝鍗村彈鍒扮绾㈢編鍙婄缁忕悊娆鸿礋锛屽厗涓戒负鏈卞嚖鎾戣叞锛屽苟褰撲紬涓庣缁忕悊鎵撹祵锛岃鎶婃湵鍑ゅ煿鑲叉垚澶滃反榛庣殑绾㈢墝锛岃岃繖涓鍒囧嵈琚彴涓嬬殑瀵屽晢闄堣崳鍙戠湅鍦ㄧ溂閲屻傚鏅氭湵鍑ゆ潵鍒板厗涓藉闂ㄥ彛锛屽笇鏈涘厗涓戒笉瑕佷负浜嗚嚜宸辫岃禂涓婅柂姘达紝鍏嗕附榧撳姳鏈卞嚖涓轰簡濂硅鏇村姞鍔姏銆傚厗涓藉甫鏈卞嚖鏉ラ犲鍋氳。鏈嶏紝榛涢粵涔熷皢鑷繁鐨勭粡楠屼紶鎺堢粰鏈卞嚖锛屽笇鏈涘ス鎴愪负鍙犱箣鏉愩         閲囪尪濂虫湵鍑ゅ埌澶滃反榛庡仛鑸炲皬濮愭兂鏇跨埗浜茶禋閽辩湅鐥咃紝鍗村彈鍒扮绾㈢編鍙婄缁忕悊娆鸿礋锛屽厗涓戒负鏈卞嚖鎾戣叞锛屽苟褰撲紬涓庣缁忕悊鎵撹祵锛岃鎶婃湵鍑ゅ煿鑲叉垚澶滃反榛庣殑绾㈢墝锛岃岃繖涓鍒囧嵈琚彴涓嬬殑瀵屽晢闄堣崳鍙戠湅鍦ㄧ溂閲屻傚鏅氭湵鍑ゆ潵鍒板厗涓藉闂ㄥ彛锛屽笇鏈涘厗涓戒笉瑕佷负浜嗚嚜宸辫岃禂涓婅柂姘达紝鍏嗕附榧撳姳鏈卞嚖涓轰簡 灞曞紑鍏ㄩ儴

鏈堣崳涓烘湀濡傛潵浜嗙洓鐖跺凡寰鐢熺殑娑堟伅锛岃В寮浜嗘湀濡傚績涓墍鏈夌殑璇細骞跺姖璇湀濡備负娣辩埍鐨勪汉鎸綔璧锋潵銆傝岄噸鏂版尟浣滅殑鏈堝鍐冲績璧伴亶澶╂动娴疯涔熻鎵惧埌鍏嗕附銆傚惔缁忕悊甯﹂檲鑽ｅ彂鍒板宸撮粠锛岄檲鑽ｅ彂鍧﹁█瀵瑰厗涓藉嵃璞℃繁鍒汇傛淳鎶ョぞ涓讳换甯屾湜涓栧畯鑳藉府鎶ョぞ鍋氫笟鍔★紝涓栧畯娆ｇ劧搴斿厑銆傚厗涓介櫔闄堣崳鍙戝埌椁愬巺鐢ㄩ锛屾棤鎰忛棿鍙戠幇璧板粖鐨勬补鐢荤敾鐨勮但鐒跺氨鏄嚜宸憋紝濂规壘缁忕悊璇㈤棶鐢荤殑鍑哄锛岀粡鐞嗗彧鐭ラ亾杩欐槸椹潵瑗夸簹鐨勪竴浣嶇敾瀹舵墍鐢汇         鏈堣崳涓烘湀濡傛潵浜嗙洓鐖跺凡寰鐢熺殑娑堟伅锛岃В寮浜嗘湀濡傚績涓墍鏈夌殑璇細骞跺姖璇湀濡備负娣辩埍鐨勪汉鎸綔璧锋潵銆傝岄噸鏂版尟浣滅殑鏈堝鍐冲績璧伴亶澶╂动娴疯涔熻鎵惧埌鍏嗕附銆傚惔缁忕悊甯﹂檲鑽ｅ彂鍒板宸撮粠锛岄檲鑽ｅ彂鍧﹁█瀵瑰厗涓藉嵃璞℃繁鍒汇傛淳鎶ョぞ涓讳换甯屾湜涓栧畯鑳藉府鎶ョぞ鍋氫笟鍔★紝涓栧畯娆ｇ劧搴斿厑銆傚厗涓介櫔闄堣崳鍙戝埌 灞曞紑鍏ㄩ儴

鍏嗕附璇锋潵榛涢粵涓庡枩濂庡府鏈卞嚖鎭惰ˉ鑸炴妧锛屼簩浜哄惧泭鐩告巿锛屾湵鍑ょ殑鑸炴妧绐侀鐚涜繘銆傚厗涓界敵璇烽┈鏉ヨタ浜氱璇佹湭閫氳繃锛岄樋濂藉Ж鍔濆ス鎵鹃檲鑽ｅ彂甯繖锛岃屼笉杩滃鐨勯儊鐖跺嵈鎶婅繖涓鍒囩湅鍦ㄧ溂閲屻備笘瀹忚櫧鎴愬姛閫氳繃闄堣崳鍙戠殑娴嬭瘯骞惰幏寰楀伐浣滅殑鏈轰細锛屼絾褰撳ス鎷胯捣鐢佃瘽鎯虫妸杩欎釜濂芥秷鎭憡璇夊厗涓芥椂锛屽嵈鎰熷埌浜嬫儏鏈変簺涓嶅ぇ瀵瑰姴鈥︹﹂檲鑽ｅ彂鍛婅瘔鍏嗕附鏈夊叧鏈堝鐨勬秷鎭紝骞剁瓟搴斿厗涓借嚜宸卞彲浠ュ府濂瑰姙鐞嗗嚭鍥芥墜缁紝鍏嗕附鍗佸垎鎰熸縺銆         鍏嗕附璇锋潵榛涢粵涓庡枩濂庡府鏈卞嚖鎭惰ˉ鑸炴妧锛屼簩浜哄惧泭鐩告巿锛屾湵鍑ょ殑鑸炴妧绐侀鐚涜繘銆傚厗涓界敵璇烽┈鏉ヨタ浜氱璇佹湭閫氳繃锛岄樋濂藉Ж鍔濆ス鎵鹃檲鑽ｅ彂甯繖锛岃屼笉杩滃鐨勯儊鐖跺嵈鎶婅繖涓鍒囩湅鍦ㄧ溂閲屻備笘瀹忚櫧鎴愬姛閫氳繃闄堣崳鍙戠殑娴嬭瘯骞惰幏寰楀伐浣滅殑鏈轰細锛屼絾褰撳ス鎷胯捣鐢佃瘽鎯虫妸杩欎釜濂芥秷鎭憡璇夊厗涓芥椂锛屽嵈鎰熷埌 灞曞紑鍏ㄩ儴

鍏嗕附鏉ュ埌鍖婚櫌鍦ㄩ儊鍑鸡鐨勯紦鍔变笅缁堜簬涓庨儊鐖剁浉璁わ紝涓瀹朵笁浜虹浉鎷ュ湪涓璧枫傜缁忕悊鍚戝厗涓芥墦璧岃杈擄紝閲戝ぇ鐝姖璇紬鑸炲コ鍋氫汉瑕佺暀鏈変綑鍦般傜绾㈢編璇锋眰鍏嗕附鏀捐繃浼佸浘鎾炴鍏嗕附鐨勮溅鎵嬶紝鍘熸潵浠栨槸绛辩孩缇庣殑鐢峰弸锛屽厗涓借浜屼汉鐪熸儏鎵鎵撳姩锛岀瓟搴斾笉鎸囨帶鍏舵晠鎰忔潃浜恒         鍏嗕附鏉ュ埌鍖婚櫌鍦ㄩ儊鍑鸡鐨勯紦鍔变笅缁堜簬涓庨儊鐖剁浉璁わ紝涓瀹朵笁浜虹浉鎷ュ湪涓璧枫傜缁忕悊鍚戝厗涓芥墦璧岃杈擄紝閲戝ぇ鐝姖璇紬鑸炲コ鍋氫汉瑕佺暀鏈変綑鍦般傜绾㈢編璇锋眰鍏嗕附鏀捐繃浼佸浘鎾炴鍏嗕附鐨勮溅鎵嬶紝鍘熸潵浠栨槸绛辩孩缇庣殑鐢峰弸锛屽厗涓借浜屼汉鐪熸儏鎵鎵撳姩锛岀瓟搴斾笉鎸囨帶鍏舵晠鎰忔潃浜恒

鍏嗕附鍒伴┈鏉ヨタ浜氭壘鏈堝锛屾湀濡備负浜嗕笉璁╁厗涓藉啀娆′激蹇冩晠鎰忚翰閬垮厗涓斤紝鍏嗕附鍥涘瀵绘壘鏈堝鏈灉锛屼簩浜洪兘浼ゅ績涓嶅凡銆傚厗涓藉洖鍒板彴婀炬壘闄堣崳鍙戝苟绛斿簲浜嗕粬鐨勫浜嬶紝甯屾湜鍙互鍊熸鎱㈡參蹇樻帀鏈堝銆備笘瀹忎笉蹇嶇湅鍒板厗涓藉珌缁欏ス涓嶅枩娆㈢殑浜猴紝鑰屽厗涓藉嵈閭涓栧畯鎹у満濂瑰湪澶滃反榛庣殑鏈鍚庝竴澶溿         鍏嗕附鍒伴┈鏉ヨタ浜氭壘鏈堝锛屾湀濡備负浜嗕笉璁╁厗涓藉啀娆′激蹇冩晠鎰忚翰閬垮厗涓斤紝鍏嗕附鍥涘瀵绘壘鏈堝鏈灉锛屼簩浜洪兘浼ゅ績涓嶅凡銆傚厗涓藉洖鍒板彴婀炬壘闄堣崳鍙戝苟绛斿簲浜嗕粬鐨勫浜嬶紝甯屾湜鍙互鍊熸鎱㈡參蹇樻帀鏈堝銆備笘瀹忎笉蹇嶇湅鍒板厗涓藉珌缁欏ス涓嶅枩娆㈢殑浜猴紝鑰屽厗涓藉嵈閭涓栧畯鎹у満濂瑰湪澶滃反榛庣殑鏈鍚庝竴澶溿