鍑拻涔伴氱綏缁撮噷韬竟鐨勭敺瀛╋紝璁╀粬鍦ㄧ綏缁撮噷閰掗噷涓嬩簡姣掞紝濞佽儊缃楃淮閲屽悓鑷繁鍚堜綔銆傝儭瀹変笌鍑拻鐨勭煕鐩炬笎瓒嬫縺鐑堬紝涓や汉鍙戠敓婵鐑堟墦鏂椼傞偅涓嶅嫆鏂槦鐤倖铏愶紝娉曞浗鍥界帇鏌ュ皵鏂強灞炰笅璁や负鐦熺柅鏄樋灏旀柟绱㈤犳垚銆傛尝鍚変簹涓庡コ鐢诲笀缁存墭閲屽ゥ鏈夋煋锛岃鑼辫帀浜氬緱鐭ャ傚叕鐗涜繍鍔ㄤ細搴嗗吀涓婏紝鑳″畨閫氳繃浣滃紛璧簡鍝ュ摜銆傚悓鏃讹紝鏌ュ皵鏂淳鐚庣姮闃熻拷韪埌浜嗛樋灏旀柟绱傝尡鑾変簹鍙緱鍚戞⒌璇鸿帋姹傚姪锛屾渶缁堝嬀寮曠淮鎵橀噷濂ユ垚鍔熴         鍑拻涔伴氱綏缁撮噷韬竟鐨勭敺瀛╋紝璁╀粬鍦ㄧ綏缁撮噷閰掗噷涓嬩簡姣掞紝濞佽儊缃楃淮閲屽悓鑷繁鍚堜綔銆傝儭瀹変笌鍑拻鐨勭煕鐩炬笎瓒嬫縺鐑堬紝涓や汉鍙戠敓婵鐑堟墦鏂椼傞偅涓嶅嫆鏂槦鐤倖铏愶紝娉曞浗鍥界帇鏌ュ皵鏂強灞炰笅璁や负鐦熺柅鏄樋灏旀柟绱㈤犳垚銆傛尝鍚変簹涓庡コ鐢诲笀缁存墭閲屽ゥ鏈夋煋锛岃鑼辫帀浜氬緱鐭ャ傚叕鐗涜繍鍔ㄤ細搴嗗吀涓婏紝鑳″畨閫 灞曞紑鍏ㄩ儴

淇濈綏鍓嶅線缃楅┈瀵绘壘闇插厠钑捐帋銆傞樋灏旀柟绱㈣娈嬪繊鏉瀹炽傛尝鍚変簹涓庢儏濡囩璁挎皯闂达紝鐪嬪埌姘戜笉鑱婄敓涔嬫櫙澶у彈鎰熻Е銆傛尝鍚変簹娲捐尡鑾変簹绠＄悊璐﹀唽锛屾剰鍥炬敼杩涜厫璐ヤ箣璞°傜綏缁撮噷鍓嶅線浣╅瞾璐鹃斾腑閬囧己鐩楋紝鍑竴宸变箣鍔涙垚鍔熻劚闄┿備繚缃楁帴杩戦湶鍏嬭暰鑾庢椂琚儭瀹夐樆姝紝鑳″畨鏆存墦淇濈綏琚濡归樆姝傞湶鍏嬭暰鑾庢櫄涓婁笌淇濈綏绉佷細锛岃璺熻釜鐨勮儭瀹夌湅鍒般傚湪鍑拻鍜屾⒌璇鸿帋鐨勫府鍔╀笅锛岄湶鍏嬭暰鑾庤淇濈綏瑙佸埌浜嗕袱浜虹殑瀛╁瓙銆備繚缃楁鏃ョ寮缃楅┈鏃讹紝鑳″畨灏嗕粬鏉瀹炽         淇濈綏鍓嶅線缃楅┈瀵绘壘闇插厠钑捐帋銆傞樋灏旀柟绱㈣娈嬪繊鏉瀹炽傛尝鍚変簹涓庢儏濡囩璁挎皯闂达紝鐪嬪埌姘戜笉鑱婄敓涔嬫櫙澶у彈鎰熻Е銆傛尝鍚変簹娲捐尡鑾変簹绠＄悊璐﹀唽锛屾剰鍥炬敼杩涜厫璐ヤ箣璞°傜綏缁撮噷鍓嶅線浣╅瞾璐鹃斾腑閬囧己鐩楋紝鍑竴宸变箣鍔涙垚鍔熻劚闄┿備繚缃楁帴杩戦湶鍏嬭暰鑾庢椂琚儭瀹夐樆姝紝鑳″畨鏆存墦淇濈綏琚濡归樆姝傞湶鍏嬭暰 灞曞紑鍏ㄩ儴

鑳″畨鍒堕犲嚭淇濈綏鑷潃鐨勫亣璞★紝闇插厠钑捐帋浠庝繚缃楄韩涓婄殑閬椾功鐪嬪嚭淇濈綏鏄粬鏉銆傜綏缁撮噷鑱斿悎浣╅瞾璐句慨閬撻櫌鐨勬暀澹紝娆查摬闄ゆ尝鍚変簹銆傞湶鍏嬭暰鑾庢槑鐧芥槸鑳″畨鏉姝讳簡淇濈綏锛屽ス鍦ㄨ儭瀹変笌濂充汉浜茬儹鏃跺埗閫犳剰澶栵紝鑳″畨闄╄鐮告銆傛煡灏旀柉鍜屾柉绂忔煡瀹舵棌缁撶洘娆叉敾鎵撶綏椹紝娉㈠悏浜氫笅浠や竴涓湀鍐呭埗閫犵櫨闂ㄥぇ鐐傜敱浜庤祫閲戝尞涔忥紝缁存墭閲屽ゥ鍜屽嚡鎾掔敤鐭宠啅鍒堕犲ぇ鐐傛煡灏旀柉鍜屾柉绂忔煡瀹舵棌鍏典复鍩庝笅锛岃鍒扮綏椹珶鏈夌櫨闂ㄥぇ鐐悡寰楁挙鍐涖         鑳″畨鍒堕犲嚭淇濈綏鑷潃鐨勫亣璞★紝闇插厠钑捐帋浠庝繚缃楄韩涓婄殑閬椾功鐪嬪嚭淇濈綏鏄粬鏉銆傜綏缁撮噷鑱斿悎浣╅瞾璐句慨閬撻櫌鐨勬暀澹紝娆查摬闄ゆ尝鍚変簹銆傞湶鍏嬭暰鑾庢槑鐧芥槸鑳″畨鏉姝讳簡淇濈綏锛屽ス鍦ㄨ儭瀹変笌濂充汉浜茬儹鏃跺埗閫犳剰澶栵紝鑳″畨闄╄鐮告銆傛煡灏旀柉鍜屾柉绂忔煡瀹舵棌缁撶洘娆叉敾鎵撶綏椹紝娉㈠悏浜氫笅浠や竴涓湀鍐呭埗閫犵櫨闂 灞曞紑鍏ㄩ儴

鍦ｈタ瑗胯帀浜氫慨閬撻櫌琚硶鍐涙枼鍊欏洟琛娲楋紝鍑拻鍐冲畾涓哄巹浼戞媺鎶ヤ粐銆傛尝鍚変簹鍚岀背鍏板悇鍏埖鑱斿悎锛屾灏嗘硶鍥借刀鍑哄崐宀涖傛尝鍚変簹涓庢棫鎯呬汉姣斿畨鍗＄浉閬囷紝姣斿畨鍗″凡鎴愪簡绫冲叞鍏埖鐨勫瀛愩傛尝鍚変簹浜茶荡鍓嶇嚎鐫ｆ垬锛屽皢澶ф潈鏆備氦缁欎簡濂冲効銆傚嚡鎾掑崐璺牭鎴枼鍊欏洟锛屽垜閫间笅锛屾枼鍊欏洟鎴愬憳浜や唬鍑鸿娲椾慨閬撻櫌鏄箶鐡﹀凹鎸囦娇锛岃繕璇村嚭娉曞啗鐨勫啗鐏墍鍦ㄥ湴銆傚嚡鎾掔巼浼楀琚硶鍐涜惀锛岀牬鍧忎簡娉曞啗鐨勫啗鐏紝娉曞啗鏈缁堟儴璐ャ         鍦ｈタ瑗胯帀浜氫慨閬撻櫌琚硶鍐涙枼鍊欏洟琛娲楋紝鍑拻鍐冲畾涓哄巹浼戞媺鎶ヤ粐銆傛尝鍚変簹鍚岀背鍏板悇鍏埖鑱斿悎锛屾灏嗘硶鍥借刀鍑哄崐宀涖傛尝鍚変簹涓庢棫鎯呬汉姣斿畨鍗＄浉閬囷紝姣斿畨鍗″凡鎴愪簡绫冲叞鍏埖鐨勫瀛愩傛尝鍚変簹浜茶荡鍓嶇嚎鐫ｆ垬锛屽皢澶ф潈鏆備氦缁欎簡濂冲効銆傚嚡鎾掑崐璺牭鎴枼鍊欏洟锛屽垜閫间笅锛屾枼鍊欏洟鎴愬憳浜や唬鍑鸿娲椾慨閬 灞曞紑鍏ㄩ儴

娉㈠悏浜氫箶瑁呮贩鍏ヨ惃娌冪撼缃楁媺鐨勫竷閬撶幇鍦猴紝鍗翠笉鐭ョ綏缁撮噷涔熷湪閭ｅ効銆傚嚡鎾掕瘯鍥句笌鏂鏌ュ鏃忕粨鐩燂紝鍗＄壒鐞冲鑹茶浠栵紝鍑拻涓轰簡杈炬垚鐩殑涓庡叾鍙戠敓鍏崇郴骞朵箙涔呮粸鐣欍傜綏缁撮噷璇存湇骞磋交鐨勪慨閬撳＋瀹変笢灏煎焹缃楋紝璁╀粬姣掓潃娉㈠悏浜氥傛尝鍚変簹鍦ㄦ暀鍫傞噷涓捐寮ユ拻锛屼竴閬撻棯鐢靛嚮涓暀鍫傝嚧鏁欏爞鍧嶅锛岀幇鍦烘贩涔变笉鍫 鍑拻璇㈤棶缁撴灉锛屼笉鏂欏崱鐗圭惓濞滄嫆缁濅笌鍏跺悎浣滐紝鍑拻涓鎬掍笅鏉浜嗕箶鐡﹀凹銆         娉㈠悏浜氫箶瑁呮贩鍏ヨ惃娌冪撼缃楁媺鐨勫竷閬撶幇鍦猴紝鍗翠笉鐭ョ綏缁撮噷涔熷湪閭ｅ効銆傚嚡鎾掕瘯鍥句笌鏂鏌ュ鏃忕粨鐩燂紝鍗＄壒鐞冲鑹茶浠栵紝鍑拻涓轰簡杈炬垚鐩殑涓庡叾鍙戠敓鍏崇郴骞朵箙涔呮粸鐣欍傜綏缁撮噷璇存湇骞磋交鐨勪慨閬撳＋瀹変笢灏煎焹缃楋紝璁╀粬姣掓潃娉㈠悏浜氥傛尝鍚変簹鍦ㄦ暀鍫傞噷涓捐寮ユ拻锛屼竴閬撻棯鐢靛嚮涓暀鍫傝嚧鏁欏爞鍧嶅锛岀幇 灞曞紑鍏ㄩ儴

鍑拻鍛婅瘔鐖朵翰鑷繁鏉浜嗕箶鐡﹀凹锛屽苟涓旀湭璇存湇鍗＄壒鐞冲銆傛尝鍚変簹璁╂⒌璇鸿帋瀹夋帓闇插厠钑捐帋鐩镐翰浜嬪疁锛屾妸濂冲効褰撲綔缁撶洘鐨勭鐮併傚壇绉樹功闀夸互鍋氫富鏁欎负璇辫钀ㄦ矁绾崇綏鎷夊綊椤虹綏椹紝浣嗛伃鍒版嫆缁濄傝惃娌冪撼缃楁媺涓嶆柇瀹ｆ壃娉㈠悏浜氱姜琛岋紝娉㈠悏浜氭淳鍑拻鍫典綇鍏跺槾銆傜儹閭ｄ簹鐨勫崱灏旂淮璇哄墠鏉ョ浉浜诧紝闇插厠钑捐帋鍗村鍏跺紵寮熸媺鑿插焹缃椾骇鐢熷叴瓒ｃ傚嚡鎾掓埅鑾蜂簡缇庤拏濂囧鏃忕殑閲戝竵鍚戠埗浜茶瘉鏄庤嚜宸憋紝鍗村け鏈涚殑鍙戠幇鑳″畨鍗冲皢鎺ョ鍐涙潈銆         鍑拻鍛婅瘔鐖朵翰鑷繁鏉浜嗕箶鐡﹀凹锛屽苟涓旀湭璇存湇鍗＄壒鐞冲銆傛尝鍚変簹璁╂⒌璇鸿帋瀹夋帓闇插厠钑捐帋鐩镐翰浜嬪疁锛屾妸濂冲効褰撲綔缁撶洘鐨勭鐮併傚壇绉樹功闀夸互鍋氫富鏁欎负璇辫钀ㄦ矁绾崇綏鎷夊綊椤虹綏椹紝浣嗛伃鍒版嫆缁濄傝惃娌冪撼缃楁媺涓嶆柇瀹ｆ壃娉㈠悏浜氱姜琛岋紝娉㈠悏浜氭淳鍑拻鍫典綇鍏跺槾銆傜儹閭ｄ簹鐨勫崱灏旂淮璇哄墠鏉ョ浉浜诧紝闇插厠钑 灞曞紑鍏ㄩ儴

鑳″畨甯︿簡涓闃熷弸鍐涗粠瑗跨彮鐗欏洖鏉ヤ簡锛屾尝鍚変簹鍛藉叾鏀绘墦鍗＄壒鐞冲鐨勫煄鍫°傚嚡鎾掔洰鐫逛簡钀ㄦ矁绾崇綏鎷夌殑杩介殢鑰呯殑鐤媯琛屼负锛屼經缃椾鸡钀ㄧ殑鏈夐挶浜哄閬埌鏁欏緬娲楀姭锛岀弽璐电殑瀹濈墿閬埌鐑ф瘉銆傝儭瀹夋柦璁℃搾浣忎簡鍗＄壒鐞冲鐨勫効瀛愯礉灏兼墭锛屽崱鐗圭惓濞滆繕鏄夋嫨涓嶅眻鏈嶃傞湶鍏嬭暰鑾庣浼氭媺鑿插焹缃楋紝骞惰瘯鍥惧珌缁欎粬锛屼絾閬埌娉㈠悏浜氬弽瀵广備袱鍐涘宄欎箣鏃讹紝鍗＄壒鐞冲鐨勬彺鍐涜刀鍒帮紝鏁欑殗鍐涢槦鍙楀埌涓ら潰澶瑰嚮锛岃儭瀹夋閲岄冪敓銆         鑳″畨甯︿簡涓闃熷弸鍐涗粠瑗跨彮鐗欏洖鏉ヤ簡锛屾尝鍚変簹鍛藉叾鏀绘墦鍗＄壒鐞冲鐨勫煄鍫°傚嚡鎾掔洰鐫逛簡钀ㄦ矁绾崇綏鎷夌殑杩介殢鑰呯殑鐤媯琛屼负锛屼經缃椾鸡钀ㄧ殑鏈夐挶浜哄閬埌鏁欏緬娲楀姭锛岀弽璐电殑瀹濈墿閬埌鐑ф瘉銆傝儭瀹夋柦璁℃搾浣忎簡鍗＄壒鐞冲鐨勫効瀛愯礉灏兼墭锛屽崱鐗圭惓濞滆繕鏄夋嫨涓嶅眻鏈嶃傞湶鍏嬭暰鑾庣浼氭媺鑿插焹缃楋紝骞惰瘯鍥惧珌 灞曞紑鍏ㄩ儴

璧崡澶氭病鏈夋潃姝昏礉灏兼墭锛岃屾槸鑳岀潃鑳″畨灏嗗叾鍏充簡璧锋潵銆傜綏缁撮噷浣垮畨涓滃凹鍩冪綏瀵规瘨鑽骇鐢熶簡鎶椾綋锛屼互渚块『鍒╁疄鏂借鍒掋傚嚡鎾掕璐濆凹鎵樿浜嗘尝鍚変簹锛岃礉灏兼墭灏嗗紬閲屼竴鎴樼殑鐪熺浉鍛婅瘔浜嗘尝鍚変簹锛岃儭瀹夎櫄澶告垬缁╅伃鍒版媶绌裤傛尝鍚変簹閲婃斁浜嗚礉灏兼墭锛屼富鍔ㄥ悜鍗＄壒鐞冲绀哄ソ銆傞湶鍏嬭暰鑾庤壊璇辨媺鑿插焹缃楋紝骞朵笌浠栧彂鐢熷叧绯汇傚畨涓滃凹鍩冪綏鏉浜嗘暀鐨囩殑灏濊彍鍛橈紝鎰忓浘鍙栦唬浠栥傚崱灏旂淮璇哄悜闇插厠钑捐帋姹傚锛岄湶鍏嬭暰鑾庡悓鎰忎簡銆         璧崡澶氭病鏈夋潃姝昏礉灏兼墭锛岃屾槸鑳岀潃鑳″畨灏嗗叾鍏充簡璧锋潵銆傜綏缁撮噷浣垮畨涓滃凹鍩冪綏瀵规瘨鑽骇鐢熶簡鎶椾綋锛屼互渚块『鍒╁疄鏂借鍒掋傚嚡鎾掕璐濆凹鎵樿浜嗘尝鍚変簹锛岃礉灏兼墭灏嗗紬閲屼竴鎴樼殑鐪熺浉鍛婅瘔浜嗘尝鍚変簹锛岃儭瀹夎櫄澶告垬缁╅伃鍒版媶绌裤傛尝鍚変簹閲婃斁浜嗚礉灏兼墭锛屼富鍔ㄥ悜鍗＄壒鐞冲绀哄ソ銆傞湶鍏嬭暰鑾庤壊璇辨媺鑿插焹缃 灞曞紑鍏ㄩ儴

鍗″皵缁磋璇锋眰閫濠氾紝鍏跺紵寮熷垯瑕佸ǘ闇插厠钑捐帋锛屾尝鍚変簹澶ф掋傝惃娌冪撼缃楁媺寮濮嬫帓闄ゅ紓鏁欏緬锛屽嚡鎾掕鍏惰繘琛岀伀鐨勮瘯鐐笺傝惃娌冪撼缃楁媺鑷鍙椾笂甯濆簢浣戯紝璧拌繘鐏捣鍗撮櫓浜涗抚鍛斤紝椤挎椂棰滈潰鎵湴銆傛尝鍚変簹鎸戦夋柊鐨勮瘯鑿滃憳锛屽畨涓滃凹鍩冪綏鍏ラ夈備箶鐡﹀凹娲楃ぜ浠紡涓婏紝瀹変笢灏煎焹缃楀皢姣掕嵂鏀捐繘娉㈠悏浜氱殑姘撮噷锛屼絾鏈揪鍒扮洰鐨勩傝儭瀹夌緸杈遍湶鍏嬭暰鑾庣殑瀛╁瓙锛岄湶鍏嬭暰鑾庤鍑拻鏉浜嗕粬銆傚嚡鎾掑皢鑳″畨鏉姝伙紝骞跺皢灏镐綋鎶曡繘鍙颁集娌充腑銆         鍗″皵缁磋璇锋眰閫濠氾紝鍏跺紵寮熷垯瑕佸ǘ闇插厠钑捐帋锛屾尝鍚変簹澶ф掋傝惃娌冪撼缃楁媺寮濮嬫帓闄ゅ紓鏁欏緬锛屽嚡鎾掕鍏惰繘琛岀伀鐨勮瘯鐐笺傝惃娌冪撼缃楁媺鑷鍙椾笂甯濆簢浣戯紝璧拌繘鐏捣鍗撮櫓浜涗抚鍛斤紝椤挎椂棰滈潰鎵湴銆傛尝鍚変簹鎸戦夋柊鐨勮瘯鑿滃憳锛屽畨涓滃凹鍩冪綏鍏ラ夈備箶鐡﹀凹娲楃ぜ浠紡涓婏紝瀹変笢灏煎焹缃楀皢姣掕嵂鏀捐繘娉㈠悏浜氱殑 灞曞紑鍏ㄩ儴

绫冲嚡鑾辨墭瀵硅惃娌冪撼缃楁媺鏂戒互閰峰垜锛岃鍏跺湪缃涔︿笂绛惧瓧銆傞樋灏旇础鐜嬪瓙闃垮皵鏂圭储鍓嶆潵姹傚锛岄湶鍏嬭暰鑾庢渶缁堥挓鎯呬簬浠栥傛尝鍚変簹娲句汉瀵绘壘澶辫釜鐨勮儭瀹夛紝缁堜簬鎵惧埌浜嗗叾灏镐綋銆傝惃娌冪撼缃楁媺琚浠ョ伀鍒戙傚嚡鎾掑悜鐖朵翰琛ㄧず鎯冲嵏浠讳富鏁欎竴鑱岋紝鎺岀鍐涙潈銆傚嚡鎾掓悂缃儭瀹夌殑钁ぜ锛岃屽厛涓捐闇插厠钑捐帋鐨勮濠氫华寮忋傝濠氫华寮忎箣闄咃紝娉㈠悏浜氭姳鐫鑳″畨鐨勯仐浣撴潵鍒板鍦帮紝浜茶嚜灏嗕粬鍩嬭懍銆傛尝鍚変簹涓庡嚡鎾掍氦璋堜箣闄咃紝鍠濅笅瀹変笢灏煎焹缃椾笅浜嗘瘨鐨勯厭銆         绫冲嚡鑾辨墭瀵硅惃娌冪撼缃楁媺鏂戒互閰峰垜锛岃鍏跺湪缃涔︿笂绛惧瓧銆傞樋灏旇础鐜嬪瓙闃垮皵鏂圭储鍓嶆潵姹傚锛岄湶鍏嬭暰鑾庢渶缁堥挓鎯呬簬浠栥傛尝鍚変簹娲句汉瀵绘壘澶辫釜鐨勮儭瀹夛紝缁堜簬鎵惧埌浜嗗叾灏镐綋銆傝惃娌冪撼缃楁媺琚浠ョ伀鍒戙傚嚡鎾掑悜鐖朵翰琛ㄧず鎯冲嵏浠讳富鏁欎竴鑱岋紝鎺岀鍐涙潈銆傚嚡鎾掓悂缃儭瀹夌殑钁ぜ锛岃屽厛涓捐闇插厠钑捐帋鐨 灞曞紑鍏ㄩ儴