鏁欑殗鑻辫妫叓涓栧讥鐣欎箣闄咃紝鏁欑殗涔嬩綅涓轰紬浜烘墍瑙婅銆傛椂浠荤綏椹暀浼氬壇绉樹功闀跨殑娉㈠悏浜氶氳繃绉佷笅琛岃纯鎴愬姛璋嬪緱鏁欑殗涓鑱岋紝绉颁负浜氬巻灞卞ぇ鍏笘銆傛尝鍚変簹鐨勭鐢熷瓙鍑拻涓哄府鐖朵翰涓婁綅锛屼笅浜嗕笉灏戝姛澶傛尝鍚変簹浠诲懡涓绘暀鏂鏌ヤ负鍓涔﹂暱锛岃繖璁╁悓鏄富鏁欑殑濂ュ皵瑗垮凹鍗佸垎涓嶆湇銆備负浜嗘姤澶嶆尝鍚変簹锛屽ゥ灏旇タ灏煎熻涓绘暀鍥㈡潵鑷繁搴滈偢璧村涔嬮檯锛屼拱鍑跺湪娉㈠悏浜氶厭涓笅姣掞紝鍑拻鍙戠幇浜嗗ゥ灏旇タ灏肩殑璇¤锛屼粬璁╁嚩鎵嬪皢姣掕嵂鎶曞叆浜嗗ゥ灏旇タ灏肩殑閰掓澂銆         鏁欑殗鑻辫妫叓涓栧讥鐣欎箣闄咃紝鏁欑殗涔嬩綅涓轰紬浜烘墍瑙婅銆傛椂浠荤綏椹暀浼氬壇绉樹功闀跨殑娉㈠悏浜氶氳繃绉佷笅琛岃纯鎴愬姛璋嬪緱鏁欑殗涓鑱岋紝绉颁负浜氬巻灞卞ぇ鍏笘銆傛尝鍚変簹鐨勭鐢熷瓙鍑拻涓哄府鐖朵翰涓婁綅锛屼笅浜嗕笉灏戝姛澶傛尝鍚変簹浠诲懡涓绘暀鏂鏌ヤ负鍓涔﹂暱锛岃繖璁╁悓鏄富鏁欑殑濂ュ皵瑗垮凹鍗佸垎涓嶆湇銆備负浜嗘姤澶嶆尝鍚 灞曞紑鍏ㄩ儴

涓嬫瘨浜虹背鍑幈鎵樺喅瀹氬鍑拻鏁堝繝锛屽嚡鎾掑懡绫冲嚡鑾辨墭鎺ヨ繎缃楃淮閲屼富鏁欙紝骞舵殫涓洃瑙嗕粬鐨勫姩鍚戙傜背鍑幈鎵樿鍑拻闉瑸鑷繁锛岀敤鑳屼笂鐨勪激鐥曡耽寰椾簡缃楃淮閲岀殑淇′换銆傚皯濡囪尡鑾変簹鍚戞尝鍚変簹蹇忔倲缃锛屾尝鍚変簹灏嗗叾绉佽棌璧锋潵锛屽苟鏆椾腑鍜屽ス鍋锋儏銆傞湶鍏嬭暰鑾庡皢鐖朵翰娉㈠悏浜氱钘忓コ瀛愮殑浜嬪憡璇夋瘝浜叉⒌璇鸿帋锛屾皵鎰ょ殑姊佃鑾庡ぇ闂规暀鍫傚皢涓戜簨浼犵殑娌告哺鎵壃銆傜綏缁撮噷娆插熷叕鐒舵帆涔变箣缃舰榛滄尝鍚変簹锛岃皝鏂欏嵈浣胯嚜宸遍櫡鍏ヤ簡绾垫璋嬫潃鐨勫湀濂椼         涓嬫瘨浜虹背鍑幈鎵樺喅瀹氬鍑拻鏁堝繝锛屽嚡鎾掑懡绫冲嚡鑾辨墭鎺ヨ繎缃楃淮閲屼富鏁欙紝骞舵殫涓洃瑙嗕粬鐨勫姩鍚戙傜背鍑幈鎵樿鍑拻闉瑸鑷繁锛岀敤鑳屼笂鐨勪激鐥曡耽寰椾簡缃楃淮閲岀殑淇′换銆傚皯濡囪尡鑾変簹鍚戞尝鍚変簹蹇忔倲缃锛屾尝鍚変簹灏嗗叾绉佽棌璧锋潵锛屽苟鏆椾腑鍜屽ス鍋锋儏銆傞湶鍏嬭暰鑾庡皢鐖朵翰娉㈠悏浜氱钘忓コ瀛愮殑浜嬪憡璇夋瘝浜叉⒌璇 灞曞紑鍏ㄩ儴

缃楃淮閲屾鑱斿悎閭ｄ笉鍕掓柉鍥界帇璐瑰叞鐗圭舰榛滄尝鍚変簹銆傜背鍑幈鎵樺彈鍑拻鎸囨淳锛屽墠寰閭ｄ笉鍕掓柉鍒烘潃缃楃淮閲岋紝浣嗗嵈琚綏缁撮噷鍙戠幇銆傜綏缁撮噷鍥犲紩鏉ュ埡瀹㈤伃鍒扮帇瀛愰樋灏旀柟绱㈢殑鏂ヨ矗锛屼粬琚揩绂诲紑浜嗛偅涓嶅嫆鏂傛尝鍚変簹灏嗗効瀛愬嚡鎾掍换鍛戒负涓绘暀锛屽苟涓捐浜嗗彈灏佺ぜ銆備负浜嗕繚浣忕帇浣嶏紝鍚涘＋鍧︿竵鍫＄殑鑻忎腹鑺遍噸閲戣娉㈠悏浜氭敹鍏诲紵寮熸澃濮嗭紝骞舵殫涓姳閽卞懡鍏跺姞瀹虫澃濮嗐備负浜嗙粰濂冲効闇插厠钑捐帋绛瑰瀚佸锛屾尝鍚変簹鍛戒簩鍎垮瓙鑳″畨缁欐澃濮嗕笅姣掞紝骞跺洜姝ゅ緱鍒板法棰濋叕鍔炽         缃楃淮閲屾鑱斿悎閭ｄ笉鍕掓柉鍥界帇璐瑰叞鐗圭舰榛滄尝鍚変簹銆傜背鍑幈鎵樺彈鍑拻鎸囨淳锛屽墠寰閭ｄ笉鍕掓柉鍒烘潃缃楃淮閲岋紝浣嗗嵈琚綏缁撮噷鍙戠幇銆傜綏缁撮噷鍥犲紩鏉ュ埡瀹㈤伃鍒扮帇瀛愰樋灏旀柟绱㈢殑鏂ヨ矗锛屼粬琚揩绂诲紑浜嗛偅涓嶅嫆鏂傛尝鍚変簹灏嗗効瀛愬嚡鎾掍换鍛戒负涓绘暀锛屽苟涓捐浜嗗彈灏佺ぜ銆備负浜嗕繚浣忕帇浣嶏紝鍚涘＋鍧︿竵鍫＄殑鑻忎腹鑺遍噸 灞曞紑鍏ㄩ儴

缃楃淮閲岄冨埌浜嗕經缃椾鸡钀ㄥ叡鍜屽浗锛屽嚡鎾掑懡绫冲嚡鑾辨墭鎺ㄨ崘鐨勪慨澹鍗℃礇鍓嶅線浣涚綏浼﹁惃鐩戣缃楃淮閲岀殑琛岃釜銆傞湶鍏嬭暰鑾庝负鏉板鐨勬鎰熷埌鎮茬棝锛屽嚡鎾掑彧楠楀ス璇存澃濮嗘劅鏌撲簡鐤熺柧銆傚洜鍗戝井鐨勫嚭韬紝姊佃鑾庝笉鑳藉嚭甯コ鍎块湶鍏嬭暰鑾庡拰鏂鏌ュ鏃忕殑鑱斿Щ銆傜綏缁撮噷鏃犳剰闂村彂鐜颁慨澹鍗℃礇绔熸槸娉㈠悏浜氱殑鎺㈠瓙锛屼粬鏉瀹充簡濮滃崱娲涖傞湶鍏嬭暰鑾庡拰涔旂摝灏间妇琛屼簡闅嗛噸鐨勫绀硷紝鍦ㄦ櫄瀹翠笂锛屽嚡鎾掓惡姊佃鑾庣洓瑁呭嚭甯紝娉㈠悏浜氫负浜嗗コ鍎垮彧濂介粯璁镐簡姊佃鑾庣殑琛屼负銆         缃楃淮閲岄冨埌浜嗕經缃椾鸡钀ㄥ叡鍜屽浗锛屽嚡鎾掑懡绫冲嚡鑾辨墭鎺ㄨ崘鐨勪慨澹鍗℃礇鍓嶅線浣涚綏浼﹁惃鐩戣缃楃淮閲岀殑琛岃釜銆傞湶鍏嬭暰鑾庝负鏉板鐨勬鎰熷埌鎮茬棝锛屽嚡鎾掑彧楠楀ス璇存澃濮嗘劅鏌撲簡鐤熺柧銆傚洜鍗戝井鐨勫嚭韬紝姊佃鑾庝笉鑳藉嚭甯コ鍎块湶鍏嬭暰鑾庡拰鏂鏌ュ鏃忕殑鑱斿Щ銆傜綏缁撮噷鏃犳剰闂村彂鐜颁慨澹鍗℃礇绔熸槸娉㈠悏浜氱殑鎺 灞曞紑鍏ㄩ儴

鍘勪紤鎷夊熷繌鎮旂殑鏈轰細鍚戝嚡鎾掕〃鐧斤紝鍑拻涔熻鍏舵繁娣卞惛寮曘傜綏缁撮噷鍐嶆鍓嶅線绫冲叞鍏浗杩涜娓歌銆備负浜嗘墦鎺㈠疄鎯咃紝娉㈠悏浜氬懡鍑拻鍓嶅線浣涚綏浼﹁惃闈㈣澶т娇锛屾浠ヨ惃娌冪撼缃楁媺淇＋鐨勬у懡涓轰氦鎹紝杩娇浣涚綏浼﹁惃鍜岀綏椹粨鐩熴傞湶鍏嬭暰鑾庤涔旂摝灏煎紕寰椾激鐥曠疮绱紝濂瑰拰涔旂摝灏肩殑椹か淇濈綏浜х敓浜嗘劅鎯呫備负鍔╅湶鍏嬭暰鑾庤劚绂昏嫤娴凤紝淇濈綏鍦ㄤ箶鐡﹀凹鐨勯┈闉嶄笂鍋氫簡鎵嬭剼锛屼娇浠栨憯鏂簡鑵裤備负寰楀埌鍘勪紤鎷夛紝鍑拻鍜屽巹浼戞媺鐨勪笀澶喅鏂楋紝骞朵竴鍓戞潃姝讳簡浠栥         鍘勪紤鎷夊熷繌鎮旂殑鏈轰細鍚戝嚡鎾掕〃鐧斤紝鍑拻涔熻鍏舵繁娣卞惛寮曘傜綏缁撮噷鍐嶆鍓嶅線绫冲叞鍏浗杩涜娓歌銆備负浜嗘墦鎺㈠疄鎯咃紝娉㈠悏浜氬懡鍑拻鍓嶅線浣涚綏浼﹁惃闈㈣澶т娇锛屾浠ヨ惃娌冪撼缃楁媺淇＋鐨勬у懡涓轰氦鎹紝杩娇浣涚綏浼﹁惃鍜岀綏椹粨鐩熴傞湶鍏嬭暰鑾庤涔旂摝灏煎紕寰椾激鐥曠疮绱紝濂瑰拰涔旂摝灏肩殑椹か淇濈綏浜х敓浜嗘劅 灞曞紑鍏ㄩ儴

鍦ㄤ箶鐡﹀凹鍏讳激鏈熼棿锛岄湶鍏嬭暰鑾庤秮鏈哄拰淇濈綏鍋锋儏锛屽悓鏃跺嚡鎾掍篃鍜屽巹浼戞媺鍘贩銆傝垂鍏扮壒鍥界帇娆插皢绉佺敓濂虫柉濂庢媺榻愬叕涓诲珌缁欒儭瀹夛紝鑳″畨鏄庣潃璁╁紵寮熸澃寮楅浄杩庡ǘ鍏富锛屾殫涓垯鍜屽叕涓诲伔鎯呫傜綏缁撮噷鏉ュ埌娉曞浗锛屾璇存湇鍥界帇鏌ュ皵鏂繘鍐涚綏椹傚緱鐭ヤ笀澶殑姝昏锛屽巹浼戞媺璐ㄩ棶鍑拻锛屽嚡鎾掑彧濂芥壙璁や竴鍒囥傚巹浼戞媺娣辨劅鏄嚜宸卞姝讳簡涓堝か锛屽ス鍐冲畾鍋氫慨濂宠祹缃傛⒌璇鸿帋鐨勬儏浜鸿タ濂ユ潵鐪嬫湜濂癸紝涓轰簡璇佸疄鑷繁涓嶆槸瑗垮ゥ鐨勭鐢熷瓙锛岃儭瀹夋鎵撹タ濂ヤ互绀鸿鍛娿         鍦ㄤ箶鐡﹀凹鍏讳激鏈熼棿锛岄湶鍏嬭暰鑾庤秮鏈哄拰淇濈綏鍋锋儏锛屽悓鏃跺嚡鎾掍篃鍜屽巹浼戞媺鍘贩銆傝垂鍏扮壒鍥界帇娆插皢绉佺敓濂虫柉濂庢媺榻愬叕涓诲珌缁欒儭瀹夛紝鑳″畨鏄庣潃璁╁紵寮熸澃寮楅浄杩庡ǘ鍏富锛屾殫涓垯鍜屽叕涓诲伔鎯呫傜綏缁撮噷鏉ュ埌娉曞浗锛屾璇存湇鍥界帇鏌ュ皵鏂繘鍐涚綏椹傚緱鐭ヤ笀澶殑姝昏锛屽巹浼戞媺璐ㄩ棶鍑拻锛屽嚡鎾掑彧濂芥壙璁や竴 灞曞紑鍏ㄩ儴

鍑拻鍒颁慨閬撻櫌鐪嬫湜鍘勪紤鎷夛紝骞跺鍏剁ず濂斤紝閬埌鍘勪紤鎷夊埗姝傚簽澶х殑娉曞浗鍐涢槦閫氳繃浜嗙背鍏帮紝骞跺皢鍗㈠崱鍩庤娲椾竴绌猴紝杩欒娉㈠悏浜氬崄鍒嗗咖蹇冦傚熀鏈棅鎰堢殑涔旂摝灏兼鍜岄湶鍏嬭暰鑾庤搴婄涔嬫锛岄湶鍏嬭暰鑾庢殫涓皢鍦伴潰寮勬箍锛屼娇涔旂摝灏煎啀娆℃憯浼ゃ備负浜嗛伩鍏嶅崲鍗″煄鐨勬偛鍓ч噸婕旓紝缃楃淮閲岃鏈嶄經缃椾鸡钀ㄥ悓鎰忚娉曞啗閫氳銆傛尝鍚変簹娲捐尡鑾変簹鍓嶅線浣╂墡缃楁墦鎺箶鐡﹀凹鏄惁鎰挎剰鍑哄叺鎻村姪缃楅┈锛岃尡鑾変簹鍗村伓鐒跺彂鐜伴湶鍏嬭暰鑾庢涓婁簡淇濈綏鐨勫瀛愩         鍑拻鍒颁慨閬撻櫌鐪嬫湜鍘勪紤鎷夛紝骞跺鍏剁ず濂斤紝閬埌鍘勪紤鎷夊埗姝傚簽澶х殑娉曞浗鍐涢槦閫氳繃浜嗙背鍏帮紝骞跺皢鍗㈠崱鍩庤娲椾竴绌猴紝杩欒娉㈠悏浜氬崄鍒嗗咖蹇冦傚熀鏈棅鎰堢殑涔旂摝灏兼鍜岄湶鍏嬭暰鑾庤搴婄涔嬫锛岄湶鍏嬭暰鑾庢殫涓皢鍦伴潰寮勬箍锛屼娇涔旂摝灏煎啀娆℃憯浼ゃ備负浜嗛伩鍏嶅崲鍗″煄鐨勬偛鍓ч噸婕旓紝缃楃淮閲岃鏈嶄經缃椾鸡钀 灞曞紑鍏ㄩ儴

淇濈綏鏀捐蛋浜嗛湶鍏嬭暰鑾庡拰鑼辫帀浜氾紝骞跺洜姝ゅ彈鍒颁箶鐡﹀凹闉瑸銆傛尝鍚変簹鍙紑鏋㈡満鍥細璁紝骞跺懡鍑拻鍦ㄤ細涓婇紦鑸炰汉蹇冦傞湶鍏嬭暰鑾庡拰鑼辫帀浜氶伃娉曞啗鍔寔锛屽苟琚墸涓轰汉璐ㄣ傝儭瀹夋兂鍑鸿繋鏁屼箣绛栵紝骞堕鍏靛嚭鍩庢垬鏂椼傛煡灏旀柉閭闇插厠钑捐帋鍜岃尡鑾変簹鍏辫繘鏅氶锛屼粬瀵归湶鍏嬭暰鑾庡緢鏈夊ソ鎰熴備袱鍐涗氦鎴橀樀鍓嶏紝闇插厠钑捐帋璇存湇鏌ュ皵鏂笉鏀绘墦缃楅┈锛屽苟浠ュ钩瀹夐氳繃缃楅┈鐩村彇閭ｄ笉鍕掓柉浣滀负浜ゆ崲鏉′欢銆傛尝鍚変簹鍑嗗鐣欏湪姊佃拏鍐堬紝浠栧懡鑳″畨鎶ら佹⒌璇鸿帋鍓嶅線濂ユ柉钂備簹鏆傞伩銆         淇濈綏鏀捐蛋浜嗛湶鍏嬭暰鑾庡拰鑼辫帀浜氾紝骞跺洜姝ゅ彈鍒颁箶鐡﹀凹闉瑸銆傛尝鍚変簹鍙紑鏋㈡満鍥細璁紝骞跺懡鍑拻鍦ㄤ細涓婇紦鑸炰汉蹇冦傞湶鍏嬭暰鑾庡拰鑼辫帀浜氶伃娉曞啗鍔寔锛屽苟琚墸涓轰汉璐ㄣ傝儭瀹夋兂鍑鸿繋鏁屼箣绛栵紝骞堕鍏靛嚭鍩庢垬鏂椼傛煡灏旀柉閭闇插厠钑捐帋鍜岃尡鑾変簹鍏辫繘鏅氶锛屼粬瀵归湶鍏嬭暰鑾庡緢鏈夊ソ鎰熴備袱鍐涗氦鎴橀樀鍓嶏紝闇 灞曞紑鍏ㄩ儴

鏌ュ皵鏂涓嬭瑙佹尝鍚変簹锛岃幏寰椾簡閭ｄ笉鍕掓柉鐨勪富鏉冿紝娉㈠悏浜氫翰鑷负鍏跺姞鍐曘傚嚡鎾掑皢闇插厠钑捐帋钘忓湪淇亾闄紝骞惰鍘勪紤鎷夌収椤惧ス銆傚嚡鎾掍綔涓哄ぇ浣匡紝涓庢煡灏旀柉涓鍚屽墠寰閭ｄ笉鍕掓柉銆傚湪璺笂锛屽嚡鎾掍笌绫冲嚡鑾辨墭瓒佹満閫冭蛋锛屽苟缁戝洖浜嗕箶鐡﹀凹銆傛尝鍚変簹鍙洖鏋㈡満涓绘暀鍥紝骞惰浼椾汉绌跨礌琛ｆ秱鐏板繌鎮斻備负浜嗙濠氾紝闇插厠钑捐帋璋庣О涔旂摝灏煎緱浜嗛槼鐥匡紝浜屼汉鏈浘鍦嗘埧銆備负浜嗛【鍙婇潰瀛愶紝涔旂摝灏兼壙璁ょ梾鎯咃紝浜屼汉姝ｅ紡绂诲銆傛鏃讹紝闇插厠钑捐帋璇炰笅涓鍚嶇敺濠淬         鏌ュ皵鏂涓嬭瑙佹尝鍚変簹锛岃幏寰椾簡閭ｄ笉鍕掓柉鐨勪富鏉冿紝娉㈠悏浜氫翰鑷负鍏跺姞鍐曘傚嚡鎾掑皢闇插厠钑捐帋钘忓湪淇亾闄紝骞惰鍘勪紤鎷夌収椤惧ス銆傚嚡鎾掍綔涓哄ぇ浣匡紝涓庢煡灏旀柉涓鍚屽墠寰閭ｄ笉鍕掓柉銆傚湪璺笂锛屽嚡鎾掍笌绫冲嚡鑾辨墭瓒佹満閫冭蛋锛屽苟缁戝洖浜嗕箶鐡﹀凹銆傛尝鍚変簹鍙洖鏋㈡満涓绘暀鍥紝骞惰浼椾汉绌跨礌琛ｆ秱鐏板繌鎮斻備负 灞曞紑鍏ㄩ儴