缁忚繃鏌ヨ瘉锛屽嚡鎾掓墠鐭ュ畨涓滃凹鍩冪綏鍙楃綏缁撮噷鎸囦娇銆傞湶鍏嬭暰鑾庡鐖朵翰鏂芥晳锛屼娇鍏朵繚浣忔у懡銆傚嚡鎾掓潵閬撴槑浼氭姄鎹曠綏缁撮噷锛岀綏缁撮噷宸查冭蛋銆傞瞾寮楁柉浠ユ暀鐨囦竴鑱屼负璇憋紝鎯宠闃挎柉鍗″凹濂ュ綊椤烘柉绂忔煡瀹舵棌銆傜綏缁撮噷娣疯繘绾㈣。鏁欏＋闃熶紞锛屼紒鍥捐鏈嶆灑鏈轰富鏁欎滑浜х敓寮傚績锛岃鍑拻鎶撲綇銆傞瞾寮楁柉涔伴氬涓緧濂筹紝娲句汉澶滈棿琛屽埡娉㈠悏浜氬浜猴紝琚嚡鎾掑拰绫冲嚡鑾辨墭鎸触锛岄樋鏂崱灏煎ゥ鏈缁堥夋嫨鏁堝繝鏁欑殗銆傚悓鏃讹紝缃楃淮閲屼篃浠庡涓冨嚭銆         缁忚繃鏌ヨ瘉锛屽嚡鎾掓墠鐭ュ畨涓滃凹鍩冪綏鍙楃綏缁撮噷鎸囦娇銆傞湶鍏嬭暰鑾庡鐖朵翰鏂芥晳锛屼娇鍏朵繚浣忔у懡銆傚嚡鎾掓潵閬撴槑浼氭姄鎹曠綏缁撮噷锛岀綏缁撮噷宸查冭蛋銆傞瞾寮楁柉浠ユ暀鐨囦竴鑱屼负璇憋紝鎯宠闃挎柉鍗″凹濂ュ綊椤烘柉绂忔煡瀹舵棌銆傜綏缁撮噷娣疯繘绾㈣。鏁欏＋闃熶紞锛屼紒鍥捐鏈嶆灑鏈轰富鏁欎滑浜х敓寮傚績锛岃鍑拻鎶撲綇銆傞瞾寮楁柉涔伴氬涓 灞曞紑鍏ㄩ儴

鍗＄壒鐞冲涓庢尝鍚変簹瀹舵棌鐨勪粐浜虹粨鎴愬悓鐩燂紝娆查摬闄ゆ尝鍚変簹銆傛尝鍚変簹鍛藉嚡鎾掑埌鍩庡鎵惧埌涓庡崱鐗圭惓濞滅粨鐩熺殑瀹舵棌锛屽張璁╅樋鏂崱灏煎ゥ閾查櫎鏋㈡満涓绘暀鍐呬笉蹇犱箣浜恒傞偅涓嶅嫆鏂浗鐜嬫枑杩崡涓嶅悓鎰忎箶鐡﹀凹鍏ヤ綇鏈浗锛岄湶鍏嬭暰鑾庡悜鍑拻姹傚姪銆傛尝鍚変簹鍊熸寚璁ゆ暀鍐呭崱鐗圭惓濞滅殑鍚岃皨锛屽厤鍘讳簡蹇冨瓨寮傚績鏁欏＋鐨勮亴鍔★紝灏嗕粬浠殑璐骇鍏呭叕骞惰刀鍑虹綏椹傚叾涓竴涓灑鏈轰富鏁欏熷悜娉㈠悏浜氬繌鎮斾箣闄呭埡鏉浠栵紝娉㈠悏浜氭渶缁堝皢鍏舵潃姝汇         鍗＄壒鐞冲涓庢尝鍚変簹瀹舵棌鐨勪粐浜虹粨鎴愬悓鐩燂紝娆查摬闄ゆ尝鍚変簹銆傛尝鍚変簹鍛藉嚡鎾掑埌鍩庡鎵惧埌涓庡崱鐗圭惓濞滅粨鐩熺殑瀹舵棌锛屽張璁╅樋鏂崱灏煎ゥ閾查櫎鏋㈡満涓绘暀鍐呬笉蹇犱箣浜恒傞偅涓嶅嫆鏂浗鐜嬫枑杩崡涓嶅悓鎰忎箶鐡﹀凹鍏ヤ綇鏈浗锛岄湶鍏嬭暰鑾庡悜鍑拻姹傚姪銆傛尝鍚変簹鍊熸寚璁ゆ暀鍐呭崱鐗圭惓濞滅殑鍚岃皨锛屽厤鍘讳簡蹇冨瓨寮傚績鏁欏＋鐨 灞曞紑鍏ㄩ儴

澶嶄粐鑱旂洘鐨勫娍鍔涗笉鏂墿澶э紝鍑拻鍗村彂鐜扮洘鍥介偅涓嶅嫆鏂叺鍔涚┖铏氥傚嚡鎾掕瘯鍥捐鏈嶆枑杩崡锛岃灏忎箶鐡﹀凹璺熼殢姣嶄翰锛屼絾閬埌鎷掔粷銆傛硶鍥藉笇鏈涙尝鍚変簹甯硶鐜嬪簾闄ょ殗鍚庯紝娉㈠悏浜氭璁╁嚡鎾掑悓娉曡仈濮汇傞瞾寮楁柉鏆椾腑鎺㈠緱鏁欑殗鍗槦鏈夊悕鏃犲疄锛屽潥瀹氫簡澶嶄粐鑱旂洘鎴愬憳鐨勪俊蹇冦傛枑杩崡閭璇蜂簡澶嶄粐鑱旂洘鐨勬垚鍛樺弬鍔犲绀硷紝鍗＄壒鐞冲鍙楅個鏉ュ埌缃楅┈銆傞潰瀵瑰嚡鎾掔殑璐ㄧ枒锛岄樋灏旀柟绱㈠湪鏂板澶滄姏寮冧簡鏂板銆傞湶鍏嬭暰鑾庢潵鍒板摜鍝ユ埧闂达紝涓婁簡浠栫殑搴娿         澶嶄粐鑱旂洘鐨勫娍鍔涗笉鏂墿澶э紝鍑拻鍗村彂鐜扮洘鍥介偅涓嶅嫆鏂叺鍔涚┖铏氥傚嚡鎾掕瘯鍥捐鏈嶆枑杩崡锛岃灏忎箶鐡﹀凹璺熼殢姣嶄翰锛屼絾閬埌鎷掔粷銆傛硶鍥藉笇鏈涙尝鍚変簹甯硶鐜嬪簾闄ょ殗鍚庯紝娉㈠悏浜氭璁╁嚡鎾掑悓娉曡仈濮汇傞瞾寮楁柉鏆椾腑鎺㈠緱鏁欑殗鍗槦鏈夊悕鏃犲疄锛屽潥瀹氫簡澶嶄粐鑱旂洘鎴愬憳鐨勪俊蹇冦傛枑杩崡閭璇蜂簡澶嶄粐鑱旂洘鐨勬垚 灞曞紑鍏ㄩ儴

鍦ㄨ尡鑾変簹鐨勬帹鑽愪笅锛屽叾鍝ュ摜娉曞鏂垚浜嗕富鏁欍傛尝鍚変簹璁╄尡鑾変簹鎯冲姙娉曪紝閲嶅鏁欏唴鍥㈢粨鍙婅》蹇冦傛枑鍗楄开寰楃煡闃垮皵鏂圭储鏈悓濡诲瓙鍦嗘埧锛屼粬濞佽儊娉㈠悏浜氾紝骞朵翰鑷鐪嬮樋灏旀柟绱㈠か濡囧渾鎴裤傝尡鑾変簹涓惧姙娣贡娲惧锛屼互姹傚緱鏁欏唴鍥㈢粨銆傛尝鍚変簹娆茬闆嗚祫閲戯紝鍙戝姩鍦ｆ垬甯姪濞佸凹鏂刀璧板湡鑰冲叾浜恒傛尝鍚変簹鍛藉嚡鎾掑墠寰娉曞浗銆傛瘮瀹夊崱绉佷細娉㈠悏浜氾紝椴佸紬鏂氱煡浜嗚础鎵庡姞銆傝础鎵庡姞鍚戞尝鍚変簹璇锋眰瑙ｉ櫎濠氱害锛屽苟褰撲紬鎸囪矗鍏朵笌濡诲瓙鏈夋煋銆         鍦ㄨ尡鑾変簹鐨勬帹鑽愪笅锛屽叾鍝ュ摜娉曞鏂垚浜嗕富鏁欍傛尝鍚変簹璁╄尡鑾変簹鎯冲姙娉曪紝閲嶅鏁欏唴鍥㈢粨鍙婅》蹇冦傛枑鍗楄开寰楃煡闃垮皵鏂圭储鏈悓濡诲瓙鍦嗘埧锛屼粬濞佽儊娉㈠悏浜氾紝骞朵翰鑷鐪嬮樋灏旀柟绱㈠か濡囧渾鎴裤傝尡鑾変簹涓惧姙娣贡娲惧锛屼互姹傚緱鏁欏唴鍥㈢粨銆傛尝鍚変簹娆茬闆嗚祫閲戯紝鍙戝姩鍦ｆ垬甯姪濞佸凹鏂刀璧板湡鑰冲叾浜恒傛尝 灞曞紑鍏ㄩ儴

鍦ㄧ背鍑幈鎵樻姢閫佷笅锛岄湶鍏嬭暰鑾庢潵鍒颁簡閭ｄ笉鍕掓柉銆傛杩庢櫄瀹翠笂锛岄湶鍏嬭暰鑾庢晠鎰忔彁鍒板皬涔旂摝灏硷紝鏂愯开鍗楄秮鏈虹緸杈卞ス銆傚嚡鎾掗『鍒╁畬鎴愮埗浜蹭氦鐨勪换鍔★紝骞朵笌娉曞浗鎴愬姛鑱斿Щ銆傛瘮瀹夊崱鍛婄煡娉㈠悏浜氬ス宸茬粡鎬瀛曪紝浣嗙粡璇婃柇鍏跺苟鏈瀛曪紝姣斿畨鍗＄簿绁炲嚭浜嗛棶棰樸傞湶鍏嬭暰鑾庢兂姣掓鏂愯开鍗楋紝琚背鍑幈鎵橀樆姝傛尝鍚変簹鍛戒汉寮鸿甯﹁蛋姣斿畨鍗★紝閫斾腑濂瑰眳鐒堕冭劚锛屽湪娣蜂贡涓嚜鏉銆傜背鍑幈鎵樺皢鏂愯开鍗楁帹杩涙湁椋熻倝槌楃殑姹犲锛屾枑杩崡琚挰姝汇         鍦ㄧ背鍑幈鎵樻姢閫佷笅锛岄湶鍏嬭暰鑾庢潵鍒颁簡閭ｄ笉鍕掓柉銆傛杩庢櫄瀹翠笂锛岄湶鍏嬭暰鑾庢晠鎰忔彁鍒板皬涔旂摝灏硷紝鏂愯开鍗楄秮鏈虹緸杈卞ス銆傚嚡鎾掗『鍒╁畬鎴愮埗浜蹭氦鐨勪换鍔★紝骞朵笌娉曞浗鎴愬姛鑱斿Щ銆傛瘮瀹夊崱鍛婄煡娉㈠悏浜氬ス宸茬粡鎬瀛曪紝浣嗙粡璇婃柇鍏跺苟鏈瀛曪紝姣斿畨鍗＄簿绁炲嚭浜嗛棶棰樸傞湶鍏嬭暰鑾庢兂姣掓鏂愯开鍗楋紝琚背鍑幈鎵橀樆 灞曞紑鍏ㄩ儴

灏忎箶鐡﹀凹琚帴鍒颁簡閭ｄ笉鍕掓柉銆傛尝鍚変簹瀵瑰効瀛愬甫鏉ヤ竴鏀硶鍥藉啗闃熼渿鎬掞紝鍦ㄥ嚡鎾掑姖璇翠笅鍚屾剰鍏跺寳浼愩傜姽澶汉鐚笂鏈楀熀鍔柉涔嬫灙锛屾崲寰楀湪缃楅┈鐨勫叆浣忔潈銆傚嚡鎾掑悜缁存嘲鍒╁睍绀轰簡鑷繁鐨勫啗闃燂紝璇存湇澶嶄粐鑰呰仈鐩熺殑鎴愬憳鎶曞鑷繁銆傚崱鐗圭惓濞滅粰鏁欑殗鍐欎簡灏佸拰璋堟彁璁俊锛岄瞾寮楁柉灏嗗甫鐦熺柅鐨勫竷鏀惧湪淇＄洅閲岋紝鍗℃柉鍧︿綈涓绘暀鎿呰嚜鎵撳紑浜嗕俊銆傝礉灏兼墭鏆椾腑鎺㈠緱浜嬫儏鏈夊彉锛屽嚡鎾掕嚦绫冲叞鍚庡彂鐜版鍦板凡鎴愮┖鍩庛傚氨鍦ㄦ鏃讹紝鍗℃柉鍧︿綈鐨勪緧浠庢煋涓婁簡鐦熺柅銆         灏忎箶鐡﹀凹琚帴鍒颁簡閭ｄ笉鍕掓柉銆傛尝鍚変簹瀵瑰効瀛愬甫鏉ヤ竴鏀硶鍥藉啗闃熼渿鎬掞紝鍦ㄥ嚡鎾掑姖璇翠笅鍚屾剰鍏跺寳浼愩傜姽澶汉鐚笂鏈楀熀鍔柉涔嬫灙锛屾崲寰楀湪缃楅┈鐨勫叆浣忔潈銆傚嚡鎾掑悜缁存嘲鍒╁睍绀轰簡鑷繁鐨勫啗闃燂紝璇存湇澶嶄粐鑰呰仈鐩熺殑鎴愬憳鎶曞鑷繁銆傚崱鐗圭惓濞滅粰鏁欑殗鍐欎簡灏佸拰璋堟彁璁俊锛岄瞾寮楁柉灏嗗甫鐦熺柅鐨勫竷鏀惧湪淇 灞曞紑鍏ㄩ儴

娉曠帇鍗犻浜嗙背鍏帮紝鍛戒护鍑拻鎶撲綇鍦ㄩ冪殑鍗㈠痉缁寸鍏埖銆傚嚡鎾掓帰鏈涙煋涓婁簡鐦熺柅鐨勫崱鏂潶浣愶紝骞剁儳姣佷簡浠栫殑瀹呭瓙銆傚崲寰风淮绉戞兂浠ヨ礉灏兼墭鎹㈠彇涓寮犻氳璇侊紝鍑拻涓嶉【娉㈠悏浜氬懡浠ゆ潃浜嗕簩浜恒傞偅涓嶅嫆鏂紝鎷夋枑灏斿拰寮楅浄寰烽噷鍏嬪厔寮熷睍寮鐨囦綅浜夊ず鎴樸備负淇濇姢瀹朵汉锛岄湶鍏嬭暰鑾庣浉鍔╁鑷繁鍙嬪杽鐨勫紬闆峰痉閲屽厠鍙栧緱鐨囦綅銆傚崱鐗圭惓濞滄淳鏉ョ殑鎺㈢鑰呭笗鏂崱鎺ヨ繎浜嗙背鍑幈鎵橈紝骞堕殢绫冲嚡鑾辨墭鏉ュ埌缃楅┈锛岀背鍑幈鎵樹负鍏舵墦閫犵埍宸         娉曠帇鍗犻浜嗙背鍏帮紝鍛戒护鍑拻鎶撲綇鍦ㄩ冪殑鍗㈠痉缁寸鍏埖銆傚嚡鎾掓帰鏈涙煋涓婁簡鐦熺柅鐨勫崱鏂潶浣愶紝骞剁儳姣佷簡浠栫殑瀹呭瓙銆傚崲寰风淮绉戞兂浠ヨ礉灏兼墭鎹㈠彇涓寮犻氳璇侊紝鍑拻涓嶉【娉㈠悏浜氬懡浠ゆ潃浜嗕簩浜恒傞偅涓嶅嫆鏂紝鎷夋枑灏斿拰寮楅浄寰烽噷鍏嬪厔寮熷睍寮鐨囦綅浜夊ず鎴樸備负淇濇姢瀹朵汉锛岄湶鍏嬭暰鑾庣浉鍔╁鑷繁鍙嬪杽鐨勫紬 灞曞紑鍏ㄩ儴

澶ф壒鏈濆湥鑰呭湪绂у勾鍦ｄ細娑屽叆缃楅┈锛屾尝鍚変簹鍊熶粬浠殑璧庣姜澶ц禋浜嗕竴绗斻傚崱鐗圭惓濞滀负瀛愭姤浠囷紝浼犲嚭鍦ｇ墿灏嗘湞鍦ｈ呭惛寮曞埌椹閲屻傚崱鐗圭惓濞滃緱鍒版儏鎶ワ紝鍑拻姝ｅ墠寰椹閲屻傚嚡鎾掑悓绫冲嚡鑾辨墭鏉ュ埌椹閲岀殑灞辨礊锛屽彂鐜板湥鐗╂槸鍋囩殑锛屾礊鍐呰瀹夌疆浜嗙偢鑽紝涓や汉姝婚噷閫冪敓銆傜背鍑幈鎵樺湪鍦版澘涓嬪彂鐜颁簡甯曟柉鍗＄殑淇′欢锛屽悓鍑拻鐮磋В浜嗗叾鍐呭锛岀珶鍙戠幇鍗＄壒鐞冲涓庡紬闆峰痉閲屽厠缁撶洘浜嗐傚湪閭ｄ笉鍕掓柉锛岄伃鍒板洑绂佺殑闇插厠钑捐帋姹傚姪浜庢．鏋楀コ宸         澶ф壒鏈濆湥鑰呭湪绂у勾鍦ｄ細娑屽叆缃楅┈锛屾尝鍚変簹鍊熶粬浠殑璧庣姜澶ц禋浜嗕竴绗斻傚崱鐗圭惓濞滀负瀛愭姤浠囷紝浼犲嚭鍦ｇ墿灏嗘湞鍦ｈ呭惛寮曞埌椹閲屻傚崱鐗圭惓濞滃緱鍒版儏鎶ワ紝鍑拻姝ｅ墠寰椹閲屻傚嚡鎾掑悓绫冲嚡鑾辨墭鏉ュ埌椹閲岀殑灞辨礊锛屽彂鐜板湥鐗╂槸鍋囩殑锛屾礊鍐呰瀹夌疆浜嗙偢鑽紝涓や汉姝婚噷閫冪敓銆傜背鍑幈鎵樺湪鍦版澘涓嬪彂 灞曞紑鍏ㄩ儴

绫冲嚡鑾辨墭鏉姝诲笗鏂崱鍚庝笉鍛婅屽埆锛岀寮浜嗙綏椹傞湶鍏嬭暰鑾庡湪瀹翠細鐨勯厭涓笅浜嗚糠鑽糠鏅曚紬浜猴紝澶淇╁拰瀛╁瓙閫冨嚭閭ｄ笉鍕掓柉銆傚嚡鎾掕惀鏁戦斾腑閬囧埌闇插厠钑捐帋锛屽厔濡圭揣绱х浉鎷ャ傛尝鍚変簹鍛界姽澶汉涔旇鎴愬熀鐫ｅ緬锛屽嚑涔庝拱鏂簡鎵鏈夌殑纭：锛岃嚧浣垮鎵嬪埗閫犵伀鑽殑鍘熸枡绱х己銆傚嚡鎾掑彂鐜扮～纾虹揣缂猴紝娲炬墜涓嬭拷韪埌浜嗗洡绉殑纭：浠撳簱锛屾墠鐭ユ槸鐖朵翰鎵涓恒傚嚡鎾掕川闂埗浜蹭负浣曚笉淇′换鑷繁锛屽湪鐘瑰お浜虹殑寮瀵间笅锛屾尝鍚変簹鍐冲畾閲嶆柊淇′换鍑拻銆         绫冲嚡鑾辨墭鏉姝诲笗鏂崱鍚庝笉鍛婅屽埆锛岀寮浜嗙綏椹傞湶鍏嬭暰鑾庡湪瀹翠細鐨勯厭涓笅浜嗚糠鑽糠鏅曚紬浜猴紝澶淇╁拰瀛╁瓙閫冨嚭閭ｄ笉鍕掓柉銆傚嚡鎾掕惀鏁戦斾腑閬囧埌闇插厠钑捐帋锛屽厔濡圭揣绱х浉鎷ャ傛尝鍚変簹鍛界姽澶汉涔旇鎴愬熀鐫ｅ緬锛屽嚑涔庝拱鏂簡鎵鏈夌殑纭：锛岃嚧浣垮鎵嬪埗閫犵伀鑽殑鍘熸枡绱х己銆傚嚡鎾掑彂鐜扮～纾虹揣缂猴紝娲 灞曞紑鍏ㄩ儴

鍑拻浠ラ偅涓嶅嫆鏂负浜ゆ崲锛岃娉曞浗甯嚜宸辨敾涓嬪紬鍒╋紝骞跺晢璁懡闇插厠钑捐帋褰撴憚鏀垮コ鐜嬨傚嚡鎾掓槑閲岀巼鏁欑殗鍗槦鍓嶅線寮楀埄锛屽疄鍒欐殫涓淳娉曞啗鍏堣涓姝ャ傚崱鐗圭惓濞滅爺绌朵綔鎴樻柟妗堟椂锛屾硶鍐涘凡鍏典复鍩庝笅銆傚紬鍒╁煄涔呮敾涓嶄笅锛岀背鍑幈鎵樼幇韬紝鍛婅瘔鍑拻鏀诲煄涔嬭銆傚嚡鎾掑嚟璁℃敾鐮村紬鍒╋紝闃绘浜嗘鑷潃鐨勫崱鐗圭惓濞溿傚嚡鎾掓帰鐩戦瞾寮楁柉锛岃浠栨潃浜嗛樋灏旀柟绱傞樋灏旀柟绱㈡寫琛呭嚡鎾掞紝浜夋墽闂村嚡鎾掕浼や簡浠栥備负鍏嶅幓涓堝か鐨勭棝鑻︼紝闇插厠钑捐帋姣掓浜嗕粬銆         鍑拻浠ラ偅涓嶅嫆鏂负浜ゆ崲锛岃娉曞浗甯嚜宸辨敾涓嬪紬鍒╋紝骞跺晢璁懡闇插厠钑捐帋褰撴憚鏀垮コ鐜嬨傚嚡鎾掓槑閲岀巼鏁欑殗鍗槦鍓嶅線寮楀埄锛屽疄鍒欐殫涓淳娉曞啗鍏堣涓姝ャ傚崱鐗圭惓濞滅爺绌朵綔鎴樻柟妗堟椂锛屾硶鍐涘凡鍏典复鍩庝笅銆傚紬鍒╁煄涔呮敾涓嶄笅锛岀背鍑幈鎵樼幇韬紝鍛婅瘔鍑拻鏀诲煄涔嬭銆傚嚡鎾掑嚟璁℃敾鐮村紬鍒╋紝闃绘浜嗘鑷潃鐨 灞曞紑鍏ㄩ儴